脏层

Results 4 cases were treated by thoracic close drainage as long term treatment; 6 cases were cured with exclusive thoracic close drainage; 123 cases of bronchopleural fistula were treated with decortication or thoracoplasty after their symptoms of ardent fever, cough and expectoration vanished due to drainage ; 23 cases of hronchopleural fistula were treated with thoracic close drainage, cleaning up focus of infectionrestoring fistulae-splanchnic wall decortication and repeated chest drainage ,4 cases were cured and the extent of operation and thoracic deformity in 19 cases were diminished.

结果 4例不能耐受进一步手术者采用闭式引流术作为永久性的治疗；6例单纯引流治愈；123例因支气管胸膜瘘等经引流后高热、咳嗽、咳痰等症状消失，择期行胸膜纤维板剥脱术或胸廓成形术；23例合并支气管胸膜瘘拟行胸廓成形术的患者，经引流、病灶清除-瘘修补-脏层纤维板剥脱术、再引流，4例治愈，19例减小了手术范围及胸廓畸形的程度。

In the sections on internal hernias, we describe the anatomic locations and embryologic features of potential hernial orifices (foramina, fossae, recesses, defects of the mesentery and visceral peritoneum) and the clinical, surgical, and radiologic findings, including the characteristic CT appearances.

在腹内疝章节，我们描述了潜在疝孔（肠系膜和脏层腹膜的裂孔、陷凹、隐窝和缺损）的解剖部位和胚胎学特征和临床、手术、影像学表现包括CT的特征性表现，我们也列举了一些CT图像、手术结果和术中照片，最后我们简要的描述了腹内疝的治疗。

The embryonic vessels failed to invade into the labyrinthine layer of placenta, which impaired the embryonic-maternal vascular connection. These defects could not be rescued by wild-type tetraploid blastocysts, excluding the possibility that they were due to the extraembryonic tissues.

组织免疫组化分析结果显示：毛细血管腔异常扩张，排列紊乱，不能形成大血管及细致有序的血管网络；胚外中胚层来源的卵黄囊脏层扁平上皮细胞形态变圆，与内皮细胞连接受损；胚胎血管不能侵入胎盘迷路层，胚体与母体血管连接受损。

It is known to be due to an abnormality of the visceral epithelial cells of the glomerulus.

众所周知，其原因是肾小球脏层上皮细胞异常。

What the microscope thinning out the skin tumour malignantly sees has it's characteristic is that the identical tumour of outward appearance forms festival in single's tumour tubercles or naked eyes having the obvious various block of wood Same organization is constitutive.

单个纤维性胸膜间皮瘤。从脏层胸膜生长，平板或肉茎状，肿瘤引起临床症状是由于它们扩大发展，挤压胸内结构使其移位，如能早期诊断，可作手术治疗。②广泛扩散的间皮瘤。此类型侵犯肺叶，浸润膈肌、肋间肌，可通过纵隔胸膜而累及心包和大血管。

This is a membrane which is made up of two layers.

这是由脏层和壁层两个层组成的膜。

When he disappeared in November, his doctor said he was also suffering from pericarditis, an inflammation of the heart's lining.

去年11月消失，他的医生仍称其患有心包炎，这是一种心包膜脏层和壁层的炎性病变。

Here, the pericardial cavity has been opened to reveal a fibrinous pericarditis with strands of stringy pale fibrin between visceral and parietal pericardium.

图示纤维素性心包炎，在心包脏层和壁层之间可见白色绒毛状的纤维素。

The parietal pleura lines the inner chest wall and the visceral pleura encases the lungs.

壁层胸膜在胸壁内部，脏层胸膜包裹肺脏。

In malignant room skin tumour early phase can see something without the aid of instruments in regular or opaque dirty tier or wall have a lot of white or the gray pellet and form festival or the lamina on tier of pleurae Piece with the development of tumour change thickly long and change thickly long full pleura surface tubercle the tumour tubercle stretches room skin to all sides postpone continuing becoming movie cyst lungs uses the person The cellar is getting smaller as shrinking more and makes to be put into much trouble inclining a chest wall subside.

在恶性间皮瘤早期，肉眼可见在正常或不透明的脏层或壁层胸膜上有众多白色或灰色颗粒和结节或薄板块，随着肿瘤的发展，胸膜表面愈来愈变厚，长满结节，间皮瘤结节向四方伸延，连续成片，包囊肺脏使其窖越缩。。。在恶性间皮瘤早期，肉眼可见在正常或不透明的脏层或壁层胸膜上有众多白色或灰色颗粒和结节或薄板块，随着肿瘤的发展，胸膜表面愈来愈变厚，长满结节，间皮瘤结节向四方伸延，连续成片，包囊肺脏使其窖越缩越小

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。