脊髓突出

In regard to stratification of the recoery rates according to diagnosis before ACDF in group A, the rate was 41.1 _ 21.5% in cases with soft disc herniation, 35.9 _ 23.0% in cases of spondylotic myelopathy, and 20.8 _ 29.4% in cases of spine injury (P _ 0.48, ANOA).

组A中在前路颈椎管减压融合前不同的病种愎复率不同，在椎间盘突出中是41.1±21.5%，有脊椎炎性脊髓病中是35.9±23.0%，在脊柱损伤中是20.8±29.4%(p=0.48，变量分析)。

Early misdiagnosed as benign prostatic hypertrophy, disc herniation, spinal arachnoid go far.

早期易误诊为前列腺肥大、椎间盘突出症、脊髓蛛网膜炎等。

Herniated cervical intervertebral disk , osteophyte , and incrassate ligaments resulted from cervical degenerative diseases compress spinal cord and nerve roots and produce clinical symptom .

颈椎病，颈椎不稳，退变性椎管狭窄等颈椎退行性疾病常由于突出的椎间盘，增生的骨赘，增厚的韧带等结构压迫脊髓或神经根产生临床症状。

The majority of admissions were for herniated disc (56%) and cervical spondylosis with myelopathy (19%).

大多数的纳入者都是因为椎间盘突出（56%）和脊髓型颈椎病（19%）。

Cervical spondylosis is due to cervical back muscle strain as well as the unbalanced paravertebral muscle strength caused by long-term working with head drop, which thereby leads to a set of syndrome: cervical intervertebral disc degeneration, narrow intervertebral space, unstable vertebrae unit, protruded or extruded nucleus pulpous; hyperosteogeny, ligament pachynsis, narrow neural canal or nerve root canal; oppressed nerve root and spinal cord, stimulated vertebral artery and sympathetic nerve; aching and discomfort cervix; numbness and disability of the body; functional disorder in relieving the bowels; dizziness and nausea, etc.

颈椎病的原理及颈椎功能锻炼的原理 Theory of Cervical Spondylosis and Cervical Vertebrae Dirigation 颈椎病是由于长期低头工作等原因所导致的项背肌劳损、颈椎周围肌群肌力不平衡，从而使颈椎间盘退变、椎间隙狭窄、椎节失稳、髓核脱出或突出、骨质增生、韧带肥厚，使椎管或神经根管狭窄，压迫脊髓、神经根、刺激椎动脉及交感神经，出现颈部酸痛不适、躯体麻木无力、大小便功能障碍、头晕恶心等症状的一组综合症。

Medication during early pregnancy can cause fetal spina bifida, cleft palate, clubfoot, small limbs, Phocomelia, umbilical prominent cheek transverse fissure, cerebral meningocele, cerebral spinal cord dysfunction, osteogenesis imperfecta and fetal death. 2, prednisone: big neat administration during early pregnancy can cause stillbirth, streaming, no brains infants, small ectopic kidney, one-eyed, cleft palate, bone deformities, such as. 3, 6-8 weeks pregnant villus chromosome examination; pregnant 16-20 weeks to do the amniotic fluid puncture in amniotic fluid cell chromosome examination; At the same time, dynamic observation of maternal alpha-fetoprotein content; attention fetal B-track general shape and structural abnormalities offal.

妊娠早期用药可致胎儿脊柱裂，腭裂，畸形足，小肢，短肢畸形，脐突出，颊横裂，脑脊膜膨出，脑脊髓功能障碍，成骨发育不全及胎儿死亡。2、强的松：妊娠早期大齐整给药可引起死产、流、无脑儿、小异位肾、独眼、腭裂、骨畸形等。3、孕6-8周取绒毛组织进行染色体检查；孕16-20周行羊水穿刺做羊水细胞的染色体检查；同时，动态观察母血中的甲胎蛋白含量；注意B超跟踪胎儿大体形态和内脏结构是否异常。

Objective:To evaluate the application of titanium plate and titanium mesh in multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy anterior fixation.Methods:Twenty-five patients of multi-segmental cervical spondylotic myelopathy were treated with anterior cervical corectomy and fixation with titanium plate and titanium mesh from 1998 to 2002.Results:All the twenty-five patients of bone planted were in fusion.Titanium mesh shedding,screw loose,plate breaking were not found after follow-up for an average of twelve months.The function of nerve had been improved.

中文摘要：目的：探讨前路钛钢板加钛网植骨内固定治疗多节段脊髓型颈椎病的效果及意义，方法：总结1998年至2002年期间收治的25例有2-3个节段突出的脊随型颈椎病行前路椎体次全切术前路钛钢板加钛网植骨内固定术，结果：经平均12个月的随访，25例患者植骨全部融合，无钛网移位脱落，无螺钉松动，钢板断裂，神经功能得到了不同程度恢复。

When they herniate, they can cause pressure on the spinal cord and weakness or paralysis.

椎间盘的功能是在背部脊椎的骨头之间，产生避震的效果，所以当椎间盘突出时，会对脊髓产生压力，而造成后肢衰弱或瘫痪。

Some evidence indicates that the combination of extrinsic, intrinsic and genetic factors all play a role to cause the disc degeneration, with a progressive decrease in proteoglycan content leading to dehydration of the nucleus pulposus, and Type Ⅰ collagen begins to appear in the matrix, the ratio between Type Ⅰ and Type Ⅱ increases. All these cause the swelling pressure, disc height and the disc load bearing ability decrease. The disc progressively herniate and cause radiculopathy and myelopathy.

内因、外因及遗传方面的诸多因素导致椎间盘逐步退变后，其实质就是基质中蛋白多糖的减少，含水量降低，Ⅰ型胶原出现在基质中，Ⅰ、Ⅱ型胶原的比例明显上升，髓核呈纤维样改变，导致椎间盘的膨胀压降低，承重能力下降，椎间高度降低，椎间盘承受的重力不能平均地向各方向传递，致使纤维环疲劳、破裂、髓核突出，造成脊髓或马尾神经受压，引起严重后果。

This procedure is used to treat multisegmental cerical lesion caused by cerical spondylosis, OPLL, or interertebral disc herniation with deelopmental canal stenosis.

这种方法被用来处理颈椎病、OPLL或伴发育性椎管狭窄的椎间盘突出引起的多节段脊髓损害。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失