脊髓的

Amongst these, 26 had symptoms compatible with spinal cord involvement. However, two cases with primary progressive pyramidal paraparesis were excluded because after the diagnostic work-up they were found out to have other possible underlying causes (one had constrictive meningeal thickening because of a very remote subarachnoid haemorrhage, and the other had positive family history suggesting an autosomal dominant disorder).

其中，26例有脊髓受累症状，但其中有2例表现为原发进展性痉挛性截瘫的患者，其症状可以用白塞病以外的其他原因来解释，因此，这2例患者被排除在本研究之外（1例患者因蛛网膜下腔出血而出现脑膜增厚，另1例患者因有阳性家族史而怀疑为常染色体显性遗传性疾病--遗传性痉挛性截瘫）。

Acellular spinal cord （ freeze thawing ＋ 3% sodiumdeoxycholate ＋ DNaseⅠ,RNaseA）and fresh spinal cord of rats were implanted into paravertebral muscles of rats.

评价脱细胞脊髓支架的免疫原性，为其在组织工程中的应用奠定理论基础。

Of the 26 lesions with pontine and bulbar involvement, three had no association with other lesions (Fig 2). Twelve were associated with tegmental and superior cerebellar peduncular extension, and six showed corticospinal tract involvement in continuity with an MDJ lesion. In one patient with additional telencephalic lesions, the right side of the pons was hyperintense on long TR/TE images that did not cross the midline, suggestive of an arterial lesion (Fig 3). In two patients with pontine tegmental lesions, there was an associated middle cerebellar peduncle and deep cerebellar white matter involvement (Fig 4). Two others had associated cervical lesions.

在26处脑桥延髓区病灶中，3处病灶仅限于脑桥延髓区，其它部位无病灶（图2）；12处病灶还同时伴有背盖部和小脑上脚/结合臂处病灶；6处病灶为与中脑-间脑接合处病灶相连的皮质脊髓束受累；还有1例患者除端脑见病灶外，右侧脑桥于T2像也见高信号病灶，但未超越正中线，提示可能系动脉病变所致（图3）；2例脑桥背盖部病灶的患者同时伴有小脑中脚/小脑脑桥脚和小脑深部白质受累（图4）；还有2处脑桥延髓区病灶还同时伴有颈髓病灶。

It's hard to get a bunch of prima-donna surgeons to agree," says Wise Young, a neuroscientist studying spinal-cord injuries at Rutgers Uniersity in Piscataway, New Jersey."We need to hae them roll up their sleees and do

让专家们达成一致意见是很困难的&，在美国新泽西皮斯卡特维市罗格斯大学研究学习脊髓损伤治疗的神经学家杨瑞说道，&我们需要说服他们求同存异，达成一致意见。

NEW BRUNSWICK/PISCATAWAY, N.J.-- Uric acid is commonly associated with the excruciatingly painful joint disease known as gout, but it can also play a crucial role in the treatment of spinal cord injury and other central nerous system disorders, such as stroke, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease, according to Rutgers' Bonnie Firestein.

新BRUNSWICK/ PISCATAWAY，美国纽泽西州—据Rutgers的Bonnie Firestein博士称，尿酸普遍认为同极度痛苦的关节疾病—痛风相关，但它同样在脊髓损伤治疗和其它中枢神经系统紊乱中起重要作用，如中风、多发性硬化症和帕金森病。

This pilot study recruits cases for MUAPs analysis which include normal subjects and representative pathological subjects of progressive muscular dystrophy, polymyositis, and progressive spinal muscular atrophy, one for each case.

本研究在运动单元动作电位分析中，实验对象里有正常人也有明显呈现病徵的患者，包括了渐进性肌肉萎缩、多发性肌炎及渐进性脊髓肌肉萎缩等各一位的患者。

Results: No differences were observed in the incidences of postdural puncture headacheafter spinal anesthesia with or without pillow support. There were significantly less neck stiffness and significantly improved patients satisfaction in the study group.

研究结果：实验组及控制组在脊髓麻醉后PDPH发生率，在统计上并无显著差异，但在肩颈酸痛程度和麻醉病患满意度方面，统计结果：为实验组肩颈酸痛程度(1.57分)小於控制组(3.23分)；而麻醉病患满意度调查结果为实验组的8.07分，高於控制组的满意度调查结果7.95分，虽两组平均分数差异不大，但统计结果皆为 p＜。05，表示实验组和控制组在统计上有差异。

Using visual patch-clamp method synaptic transmission can be accurately assessed by measuring postsynaptic currents of the dorsal horn neurons.

用可视膜片钳方法可以准确测量脊髓背角神经元的突触后电流，从而研究初级传入突触的传递过程。

These results indicate that the brain endogenous opioid system seems to play a major role in the modulation of the micturition threshold and the frequency, whereas in the spinal region, enkephalinergic neurons seem to control the activity of sacral preganglionic neurons.

这些结果显示，脑部之内吗啡系统的抑制作用，主要和排尿反射阂值之调控有关，而脊髓部位的内吗啡系统则可直接对副交感神经节前神经元造成抑制性作用。

Objective: To probe into the possibility of early diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy prospectively and to screen the premorbid signs of CSM clinically,radiologically and electro-physiologically.

目的：探讨脊髓型颈椎病早期诊断的可能性，筛选预示CSM发作的临床、影像学及电生理指标。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失