脊髓小脑的

The course will start with an overview of the central and peripheral nervous systems, the development of their structure and major divisions. The major functional components of the CNS will then be reviewed individually. Topography, functional distribution of nerve cell bodies, ascending and descending tracts in the spinal cord. Brainstem organization and functional components, including cranial nerve nuclei, ascending / descending pathways, amine-containing cells, structure and information flow in the cerebellar and vestibular systems. Distribution of the cranial nerves, resolution of their skeletal and branchial arch components. Functional divisions of the Diencephalon and Telencephalon. The course will then continue with how these various CNS pieces and parts work together.

这门课将会从中枢和周边神经系统构造的发展和主要的分化点来概述，中枢神经系统的主要功能将会在复习中个别地说明：神经细胞体的断层以及功能性的分布、脊髓内上升和下降神经束的特征学和功能分布；脑干组织和功能要素，包括脑神经核、上升和下降神经束走向、含胺基酸脑激素细胞的分布、小脑和内耳前庭系统的构造和资讯传导流；颅神经的分布、骨弓和腮弓的演化；间脑和终脑的功能与分类；这门课将会探讨这些不同的中枢神经系统如何一起作用。

To explore the function of PDE in canine central nerve , gene expression of 18 PDE subtypes in different fractions of canine central nerve (cerebrum,cerebellum,myelencephalon and spinal cord) were detected by RT-PCR,and PDE activity was calculated by the content changes of cyclic nucleotides before and after the PDE reaction examined by high performance liquid chromatography.

为探明磷酸二酯酶(phosphodiesterase，PDE)在犬中枢神经活动中的作用，采用反转录聚合酶链反应检测18个PDE亚型在犬中枢神经不同部位中(大脑、小脑、延髓和脊髓各段)的表达分布，以高效液相色谱法检测环核苷酸在酶反应前后的含量变化，计算PDE活性。

The brain stem lesions observed on MRI were most commonly at the tegmentum of the pons (18/25, 72%) followed by the medulla oblongata (15/25, 60%), and the midbrain which includes the tegmentum, substantia nigra and superior cerebellar peduncles (11/25, 44%).

二十五例在急性期接受磁振造影检查的病童中，有十八例发现在脑干和上颈脊髓有T2高讯号病灶，病灶发现频率依序分别为：桥脑（18/25，72%），延脑（15/25，60%），中脑（包括脑盖，黑质区和上小脑脚）（11/25，44%）。

The cell from hippocampus, striatum, ependyma, thalamus opticus, olfactory bulb, cortex, brain stem, cerebellum, and spinal cord in human fetal brain were studied using HE staining and immunocytochemistry.

应用HE染色和免疫细胞化学方法观察人胎脑室管膜下区、海马、纹状体、丘脑、嗅球、皮层、脑干、小脑、脊髓的Nestin阳性细胞。

In the brain stem,there were very dense orexin B immunoreactive fibers in the superior colliculus,inferior colliculus,interpeduncular nucleus,dorsal raphe nucleus and central gray.

此外，在小脑、脊髓和垂体柄及垂体后叶也有少量的阳性纤维的分布。

Spinal cord. Locomotion. Oculomotor control. Cerebellar structure and function.

脊髓，运动，眼球运动的支配，小脑构造和功能。

Machado-Joseph disease is an autosomal dominant spinocerebellar degeneration characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations.

Machado-Joseph 疾病是晚发性的体染色体显性遗传疾病，一种小脑脊髓渐进性神经退化性疾病，此疾病的徵状在临床上变化很多，显现范围很广。

The studies were of predictive genetic testing for Huntington's disease, hereditary breast and ovarian cancer, familial adenomatous polyposis and spinocerebellar ataxia.

这些文献进行的研究包括了，杭丁顿氏症、遗传性乳癌及卵巢癌、家族性大肠腺肿症、小脑脊髓萎缩症等疾病之预报性遗传检验。

Results:① Neuroglobin-immunocreactive positive cells were detected in cortex, thalamencephalon, hippocampus, hypothalamus, cerebellum, brain stem and spinal cord;② Ngb-IR positive nerve cells were also detected in peripheral nervous system such as intramural ganglia, myelinated nerve fiber and retina;?Substantial Ngb protein expression was also found in metabolically active endocrine tissues such as the pituitary gland , adrenal gland and testis.?

结果：(1)在所观察的大脑皮质、海马、丘脑、下丘脑、脑干、小脑和脊髓神经细胞都出现Ngb蛋白免疫阳性反应，不同区域表达强度不同：(2)在外周神经系统的神经节、有髓神经纤维和视网膜也观察到Ngb免疫阳性反应；(3)垂体、肾上腺、睾丸也可见到Ngb-IR阳性细胞。

Usually these are found in the subcortical and central white matter and cortical gray-white junction of both cerebral hemispheres , cerebellum , brainstem , and spinal cord [11] , but periventricular white matter and gray matter of the cortex , thalami and basal ganglia may also be involved.

通常，这些被发现的皮质和中央白质和皮质灰色白色双方交界处的大脑半球，小脑，脑干和脊髓[ 11 ] ，但周围白质和灰质的皮质，丘脑和基底节也可参与。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。