脊髓

Epstein opened his back, exposing the gray-colored membrane that covers the spinal cord, and cut through that to reach the cord itself.

爱泼斯坦切开朱利安的后背，露出覆盖脊髓的灰膜，然后，直切到脊髓。

In humans there are 31 pairs of spinal nerves containing both sensory and motor fibres, which originate in the spinal cord and pass out between the vertebrae. These nerves branch and relay motor impulse s to all parts of the body.

人类有31对包含感觉和运动纤维的脊髓神经，产生于脊髓，在脊骨间新陈代谢，这些神经分出和接替运动冲动到达身体所有部分。

By realizing the onset、course、pathology、therapy and prognosis of NMO, we draw conclusions as follows after consulting the advances of therapeutic mechanisms and methods on myelitis、optic neuritis、multiple sclerosis、spinal cord injury etc, and combined with the typical case analysis of NMO diagnosed and treated mainly by XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy by stages:1 XNKQ Acupuncture Therapy grasps the soul of Canon of medicine, that is "Be the monarch normal, the followers are safe; while the monarch be abnormal, the twelves followers are dangerous and the channels are obstructed", believes that the main pathological mechanism of NMO be "The vitality can"t direct the qi which making the medulla injuried and the optical passage closed.

通过对NMO发病、病因、病理、治疗、预后的认识，参阅针灸治疗脊髓炎、视神经炎、多发性硬化、脊髓损伤等疾病的治法及作用机制研究进展，结合以醒法为主分期诊治NMO的临床典型病例分析，得出以下结论：1 醒法领会《内经》&主明则下安，主不明则十二官危，使道闭塞不通&的精神，认为本病总病机是&神不导气，髓损目暗&，汲取&凡刺之法，必先本于神&的精髓，确立了&调神导气，益髓明目&总则，分期辨证诊治，具有渊远流长的理论根基和标新立异的创新精神。2 与传统针法相比，醒法治疗NMO具有四大优势，即病机认识的深刻性、选穴处方的独创性、施术操作的规范性和临床疗效的显著性。

Objective To establish animal models of tractive spinal cord injury in rats and investigate its pathophysiological changes and clinical significance.

目的 建立大鼠牵张性脊髓损伤的动物模型，探讨大鼠脊髓牵张性损伤的病理生理改变及临床意义。

In the electrophysiological study in vivo, it was observed that the weak EA could depress the nociceptive responses of spinal dorsal horn neu- rones, which might be blocked by P1—purinergic receptor antagonists.

在横断脊髓的大鼠上用电生理学方法进一步观察到，弱电针也可抑制髓背角广动力型神经元的伤害性反应，弱电针的这种效应也可被腺苷受体阻断剂所阻断，说明嘌呤类在脊髓水平参与弱电针镇痛。

In addition to the degenerative and necrotic changes of the neurons, reaction of the glial cells, petechia haemorrhages of the parenchyma of the brain as well as toxic dystrophic-like changes in the liver reported by the previous workers, a definite cellular infiltration in the Wirchow-Robin space and the pia-arach- noid was observed.

这些结果表明，新疆病例是伴有肝脏实质性变——坏死——溶解的脑膜脑脊髓炎的疾病，不是前人所怀疑的肝脑病或肝炎或其他中毒性疾病，在已知的疾病中与苏联传染性脑脊髓炎的病变比较相似。

It also help us to understand the CSF production rates in normal children and some diseases related to abnormal CSF flow dynamics, such as normal pressure hydrocephalus, brain atrophy with secondary dilatation of the ventricles.

此结果将帮助我们了解正常小孩的脑脊髓液产并区别一些正常脑脊髓液体动所衍生的疾病，如常压性水脑(normal pressure hydrocephalus， NPH)、脑萎缩合并脑室扩大等疾病。

The lumbar spinal cord in normal rat was immunohistochemically stained with ABC method using HAP1B antibody. Under light microscope, it was observed that HAP1 immunoreactants is mainly distributed in the pericaryon and neuropil in superficial lamella of the gray nucleus with little or no expression in other layers of the spinal horn. The substantia alba show no HAP1B immunoreactants.

对正常大鼠腰段脊髓进行HAP1B的ABC法免疫组织化学染色，光镜下观察显示，HAP1免疫反应产物主要分布在脊髓灰质背角浅层神经元胞体和神经毡内，灰质其他各层无或极少HAP1B表达，白质内未见明显HAP1B免疫反应产物。

Objective: To investigate the changes of threshold, amplitude and conduction velocity of the action potential in the sciatic nerve and the expression of GAP43 protein in rats with spinal cord injury.

目的：研究大鼠脊髓损伤后不同时间点坐骨神经兴奋阈值、动作电位幅度和传导速度，以及损伤脊髓GAP-43蛋白表达的改变。

You can also use the rock and cord technique where you place a 1.5 rock under the two tarp layer and then squize the tapes into a narrow neck around the rock and tie this tight with a cord.

您也可以使用岩石和脊髓技术，您一个1.5 岩下的两个篷布层，然后squize到磁带一个狭窄的颈部周围的岩石和领带这个紧凑的脊髓。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。