脊髓

Sensory impairment and urinary dysfunction also had developed, and paraparesis persisted after the hypokalemia was corrected during hospitalization. An optokinetic nystagmus test showed bilateral sick waves and at the same time a cerebrospinal fluid analysis was normal. A blood examination disclosed borderline anti-nuclear antibodies and an elevated serum IgG level. Her cervical spinal cord showed mild swelling and contrast-enhancement when examined by magnetic resonance imaging. Neither a brain stem nor an optic nerve's lesion was found. Based on the above, acute transverse myelitis was diagnosed. All the symptoms present in the patient relieved gradually after 5-days of pulsed intravenous methylprednisolone therapy.

一50岁女性，因为眩晕、前额头痛、视力模糊、恶心、呕吐及两侧下肢无力而求诊，於低血钾矫正后，两侧下肢无力依然持续，并发生胸部以下感觉缺损及排尿困难等现象，视运动性眼振检查显示两侧波形障碍，脑脊液检查正常，血液学检查显示抗核酸抗体及血清IgG指数偏高，显影剂增强磁振造影显示颈段脊髓肿大且略为显影，并无脑干或视神经的病灶，诊断为急性横断性脊髓炎，给予静脉注射类固醇后症状逐渐缓解。

The majority of clinical studies using intraoperative neurophysiologic monitoring in spinal trauma focus exclusively on somatosensory-evoked potentials, and there are no specific article on the use of transcranial motor-evoked potentials, and stimulated electromyography by direct stimulation of the pedicular screws in thoracolumbar burst type fractures.

研究背景概述：大部分脊髓创伤患者术中神经生理监测的临床研究均集中于体感诱发电位，尚未发现专门的文献采用经颅运动诱发电位、胸腰段爆裂型骨折术中通过直接刺激椎弓根钉诱发肌电图来行脊髓神经生理监测。

Results: The male patients appeared more than females in spinal cord AVMs, but the occult intramedullary AVMs had the same morbidity The patients with intramedullary AVMs and perimdeullary AVF were younger, in contrast, patients with dural AVF were usually older than 40 years of age. The intra - medullary AVMs were most common located in the cervical and thracic - lumbar spinal cord, the perimedullary AVF and dural AVF were most seen in the low thracic of lumbar region. The most common initial symptom associated with intramedullary lesions was accute onset where as the progressive aggravation was the most common presenting symptom in cases of dural AVF. The prognosis of the patients with intramedullary lesions had hemorrhage was worse than who without hemorrhage.

结果：脊髓AVM s中，隐匿型AVMs无明显的性别差异，余各类型男性均多于女性；髓内AVMs、髓周AVF以青少年多见，硬膜型AVF发生于中老年；髓内AVMs多见于颈髓及胸腰段脊髓，髓周AVF及硬膜型AVF多见于胸腰段；髓内AVMs以急性起病多见，髓周AVF表现为进行性加重，少数可急性发作，硬膜型AVF以慢性起病多见；髓内出血者预后较无出血者差。

M. Keck Center for Collaborative Neuroscience Rutgers, the State University, Piscataway, New Jersey, along with Dr Su Guohui , Chinese Acdamy of Science are leading many SCI researchers from China Mainland, Taiwan, and Hongkong to begin a network clinical experiment of spinal code injury, so called CHINASCINET.

我们得知，美国新泽西州罗格斯大学华裔教授杨咏威和中国科学院院士苏国辉教授带领两岸三地几十位脊髓损伤研究人员，在香港、大陆开展了中国脊髓损伤网络临床实验。

The characteristics of CaBP-LI positive rubrospinal neurons in the red nucleus showed that these neurons was not homogeneous. Rubrospinal neurons had their subpopulation in term of CaBP like immunoreactivity (from strongly posotive to negative) and special distribution features.

大鼠红核-脊髓投射神经元的CaBP-LI阳性和CaBP-LI阴性两种亚型及其分布特点说明，这些神经元的性质并非均一，并可能与红核-脊髓投射神经元对钙超载具有不同的耐受性有关。

Rubrospinal neurons in the rostral portion still showed CaBP-LI negative. Conclusion The characteristics of CaBP-LI positive rubrospinal neurons in the red nucleus showed that these neurons was not homogeneous. Rubrospinal neurons had their subpopulation in term of CaBP like immunoreactivity (from strongly posotive to negative) and special distribution features.

大鼠红核-脊髓投射神经元的CaBP-LI阳性和CaBP-LI阴性两种亚型及其分布特点说明，这些神经元的性质并非均一，并可能与红核-脊髓投射神经元对钙超载具有不同的耐受性有关。

The characteristics of CaBP-LI positive rubrospinal neurons in the red nucleus showed that these neurons was not homogeneous. Rubrospinal neurons had their subpopulation in term of CaBP like immunoreactivity (from strongly posotive to negative) and special distribution features.Key words: calbindin-D28k; immunocytochemistry; red nucleus; rubrospinal tract; rat

大鼠红核-脊髓投射成年人神经元的CaBP-LI阳性和CaBP-LI阴性两种亚型及其分布特点说明，这些成年人神经元的性质并非均一，并可能与红核-脊髓投射成年人神经元对钙超载具有不同的耐受性有关。

The long latency reflexes might bemonosynaptic responses mediated by dorsal root excitement, while the short latencyreflexes might be sarcous electric activity mediated by direct excitement of motor neuron ormotor fiber.

长潜伏期成分可能是兴奋脊髓背根传入神经后引起的单突触反射；短潜伏期成分可能是直接兴奋脊髓内的运动神经元或运动纤维后向下传导引起的肌肉兴奋电反应。

RESULTS:①The myelography and CTM revealed that factors contributing to DLSS included not only zygapophysial joint hyperplasy, hypertrophic ligamentum flavum and intervertebral disc protrution which resulted in degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, but also zygapophysial joint semiluxation and pedicle shift.

结果：①脊髓造影与CT脊髓造影的表现：DLSS对硬膜囊或神经根的压迫较退行性腰椎管狭窄症复杂，除与关节突肥大增生、黄韧带肥厚、椎间盘退变突出有关外，还与关节突关节半脱位、椎弓根移位压迫神经根等因素有关。

Secondly, local dorsal horn interneurons provide both feed-forward and feed-back modulation to spinothalamic and spinobulbar projection neurons.

其次，区域背角中间神经元对脊髓丘脑和脊髓延髓投射神经元进行前馈和反馈调节。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。