脊椎动物

The vertebrate embryonic structure that is located just dorsal and lateral to the neural tube; it is formed from neural plate cells that break away as the neural tube is being formed; the neural crest develops into the PNS.

脊椎动物的胚胎结构，是在神经管的背向和侧向；他是从神经板细胞形成的，如同神经管被打破而形成；神经冠发展至周边神经系统。

During morphogenesis cells and cell populations change shape: an exampleis neurulation in vertebrate embryos, in which the edges of the flat neural plate fold upward and fuse, forming the beginnings of the hollow brain and spinal cord.

在形态发生期间，细胞和细胞群体形状发生改变：例如，脊椎动物的神经胚，扁平神经板的边缘向上折叠并融合，是中空大脑和脊髓神经形成的开端。

During morphogenesis cells and cell populations change shape: an example is neurulation in vertebrate embryos in which the edges of the flat neural plate fold upward and fuse forming the beginnings of the hollow brain and spinal cord.

在形态发生期间，细胞和细胞群体形状发生改变：例如，脊椎动物的神经胚，扁平神经板的边缘向上折叠并融合，是中空大脑和脊髓神经形成的开端。

Neurulation is an important stage in the embryo development of vertebrate, during which the ectoderm thickens into epidermal neural plate and then forms neural folds and neural tube.

脊椎动物胚胎发育过程中，神经胚期是一个重要的发育时期。这个阶段胚胎外胚层增厚形成上皮型神经板，神经板两侧隆起形成神经褶，随后神经褶两侧向背中线合拢并愈合成神经管。

The larva-specific expression level of the function correlated to celluar components was the highest.The highest specific expression level of molecular function was appeared at neurula stage.A lot of functional specific expression about biological process was also appeared at neurula stage.7.The result showed that the pearson correlation coefficient was 0.896 compared between the sea urchin and Ciona savignyi.

进一步分析发现：在与细胞组件相关的功能特异性表达方面，幼体期的特异性表达量最高；在与分子功能活性相关的功能特异性表达中，神经胚时期的特异性表达量最高；而参与生物过程的功能特异性表达方面，神经胚时期的特异性表达量则最高。7不同物种间转录组分析显示尾索动物海鞘的转录组与棘皮动物海胆的最接近，其相关系数为0.896，而海胆与文昌鱼的相关系数只有0.682，结果表明在进化上文昌鱼可能与脊椎动物更接近。8运用Apache、php、MySQL技术搭建了Widows平台的文昌鱼EST分析数据库。

The noncellular, hardened or membranous protective covering of many invertebrates, such as the transparent membrane that covers annelids.

护膜许多非脊椎动物的非细胞的、硬化或膜状的保护性覆盖层，如覆盖节肢动物的透明膜状物

Any of various flagellated,usually nonpathogenic protozoa of the genus Giardia that may be parasitic in the intestines of vertebrates including human beings and most domestic animals.

贾第鞭毛虫属一种鞭毛形通常是无致病原因的原生动物属贾第虫属，可能寄生在脊椎动物体内包括人和大部分家禽

Any of various flagellated,usually nonpathogenic protozoa of the genus Giardia that may be parasitic in the intestines of vertebrate s including human beings and most domestic animals.

贾第鞭毛虫属一种鞭毛形通常是无致病原因的原生动物属贾第虫属，可能寄生在脊椎动物体内包括人和大部分家禽

The ability to distinguish between "self" and "nonself", while present in all animals, is most efficient among vertebrates, which have developed an immune system as their defense mechanism.

这种区分"自我"和"非自我"的能力，尽管存在于所有动物中，但最为高效的，当属那些已经进化出免疫系统并将其作为一种防范机制的脊椎动物。

Any of various small, flattened marine organisms of the subphylum Cephalochordata, structurally similar to the vertebrates but having a ''.'notochord'.

蛞蝓鱼类任一种体形较小的头索动物纲的扁平海洋动物，它们在结构上与脊椎动物类似，但只有一个''。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。