脊椎关节炎

SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: Alkaptonuria, a rare hereditary metabolic disease, is characterized by accumulation of homogentistic acid, ochronosis, and destruction of connective tissue resulting in degenerative spondylosis and arthritis.

背景数据信息概要：尿黑酸尿，一种罕见的遗传性代谢疾病，特点是尿黑酸积聚，黄褐病，和相邻组织的破坏，导致退行性的脊椎关节强硬和关节炎。

To put out of joint; dislocate.

影响到脊椎关节的关节炎。

Any form of arthritis that affects one or more vertebral joints, spondylarthritis represents a group of closely related disorders, including ankylosing spondylitis, psoriatic arthritis, and arthritis associated with inflammatory bowel disease.

凡是影响一个或更多脊椎关节的脊柱关节病，包括强直性脊柱炎，银屑病关节炎，和炎症肠病性关节炎都显示出一组紧密相关的症状。

It has been suggest that AS was first recognized as a disease which was different from rheumatoid arthritis by Galen as early as the second century AD [12] ; however, skeletal evidence of the disease (ossification of joints and entheses primarily of the axial skeleton , known as "bamboo spine") was first discovered in an archaeological dig that unearthed the skeletal remains of a 5000-year–old Egyptian mummy with evidence of "bamboo spine".

据建议，首次确认为疾病，是不同的类风湿关节炎的盖伦早在公元二世纪[ 12 ]但是，骨骼的证据病（骨关节和肌腱端主要的轴向骨架，被称为&竹脊柱&）首次发现的考古挖掘出土的是遗骸的5000岁的埃及木乃伊的证据竹脊椎。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。