脊柱的

While purple-toed, keen-eyed hunters are just a made up example, a real animal that demonstrates this is the three-spined stickleback fish of western Canada.

而紫色脚趾头、敏锐的视力的猎人只是一个虚构的例子，一个真实存在的动物可证明这个事实的就是在加拿大西部生活的有三根脊柱的棘鱼。

While purple-toed, keen-eyed hunters are just a made up example, a real animal that demonstrates this is the three-spined stickleback fish of western Canada. These fish moved into glacier-carved lakes thirteen thousand years ago.

当然有着紫色脚趾、视力好的猎禽只是一种杜撰的例子，不过可以证明进化这一点的真正的动物是加拿大西部的一种有三条脊柱的棘鱼。13000年前，这些鱼游进了冰荒湖泊。

Facet joints oriented parallel to the sagittal plane provide substantial resistance to axial rotation but minimal resistance to shearing forces, whereas joints oriented more in a coronal plane tend to protect against flexion and shearing forces but provide minimal protection against rotation fig.

小关节朝向趋于矢状位可以限制脊柱的轴向旋转但是减少了对剪应力的限制。而趋于水平的小关节可以更好的保护屈曲和剪切下的应力，但对旋转的抵抗力降低（图3）。

The 3-D finite element model of thoracolumbar spine was established based on the CT value of an aged volunteer using software Ansys-5. 0.The stress field and motion diagram of the thoracolumbar spine were evaluated, especially the change of that of augmented L〓 vertebral body with TCP-PMMA cement.

取一女性老年骨质疏松志愿者的〓的CT扫描图像，利用Ansys-5.0软件建立胸腰椎异物同构力学模型和椎间盘的三维有限元分析模型，分析在正常载荷下的胸腰段脊柱的应力场和移位场，着重分析椎体成形术后局部椎体增强对相邻椎体的应力场及移位场的影响。

The advantageous aspects are: maximum aerodynamic penetration due to the driver's prone position; maximum exploitation of muscular output due to the antigravitational rotation of thighs; better venous and lymphatic circulation thanks to lower abdominal pressure; better cardio-respiratory function, due to easier venous circulation; maximum protection of the spine by supporting the rachis; minimum perineum shock thanks to the saddle supporting the gluteus; maximum stability of the vehicle thanks to ground-hub pedal block-system; reduced weight of the rotating parts thanks to the compactness of the mechanism of transmission.

这种自行车的优越之处在于：由于骑车者的俯伏位置而得到的最佳空气动力学性能；由于大腿的反重力旋转而获得的对肌肉的最佳利用；由于较低的腹部压力而获得的更佳的静脉和淋巴循环效果；由于更加便利的静脉循环而带来的更佳的心血管循环系统；由于对脊椎的支撑而带来的对脊柱的最佳保护效果；由于座鞍对臀部的支撑而获得的对会阴的最小冲击；由于地面-轮毂踏板系统（ground-hub pedal-block-system）而获得的车体的最大的稳定性；由于传动系统的紧凑性而减小了车身重量。

Treatment of spinal tuberculosis1methods between february 1998 and august 2000 , 12 patients with spinal tuberculosis were operated with anterior vertebrectomy , bone grafting and plating1 evaluation including bone fusionrate , correction of deformity and status of spinal lesion was carried out1results in an average of ten months ,spinal tuberculosis was completely cured and solid bone fusion had taken place in all 12 patients1 the time for bone fusion averaged 518 months and the average angle of correction of kyphosis was 16°1conclusions anterior plating following vertebrectomy and bone grafting offers a complete removal of lesion and decompression of the spinal canal as well as reconstruction of spinal stability1 early rehabilitation and an increased curative rate can be expected through this procedure1

目的 探讨经脊柱前路结核病灶清除的同时植骨内固定的可行性和必要性，以及对脊柱结核的治疗效果。方法1998 年2月~2000 年8 月采用脊柱前路病椎切除加植骨，并采用orion或z-plate 钢板进行椎体固定。共治疗12 例脊柱结核，观察植骨融合及矫正畸形情况和结核病灶愈合情况。结果经平均10 个月的随访，12 例患者脊柱结核均治愈，植骨与受骨区全部骨性融合，融合时间平均为518 个月，后凸矫正角度平均16°。全组病例切口均一期愈合。无手术并发症。结论本方法可经脊柱前路作较彻底的病灶清除，并较好地进行脊柱矫形和椎管减压，完成脊柱稳定性重建，有利于患者早期离床活动和脊柱结核治愈率的提高。

Carcass and the age of bones and cartilage are the size, shape and degree of bone and eye muscle color and texture as the basis to determine which of the bone into the cartilage of the most important indicators, age of the animals in the small bones of the upper spine have a piece of cartilage, increased with age, this piece of cartilage and bone gradually disappeared.

而年龄则以胴体骨骼和软骨的大小、形状和骨质化程度及眼肌的颜色和质地为依据来判定，其中软骨的骨质化为最重要的指标，年龄小的动物在脊柱的骨头上端都有一块软骨，随着年龄增大，这块软骨逐渐骨质化而消失。

The aim of all yogic and other spiritual practics is to release the great cosmic power or kundalini shakti which lies coiled three and a half times in mooladhara chakra .the process of awakening this force,or prana ,is described in the scriptures as ,"the flight of a bird sising from earth to heaven ,tied to a golden thread ".the earth is mooladhara chakra ,heaven is ajna chakra ,the bird is mahaprana and the golden thread is sushumna nadi which runs through the centre of the spinal column,by manipulating ,storing and expanding the prana within the body it is possible to awaken the sleeping prana shakti .this is the fundamental purpose of the yogic sciences of pranayoma (expanding the dimensions of prana )and prana vidya knowledge of prana

所有瑜伽修行者和其它精神上的习练者的目标是唤醒被牢牢束缚纯真轮的在力量。这个过程就是启动巨大的宇宙力量或者是灵性的能量，这个过程被描绘成这样的一幅图画：金色的鸟从地球飞向天空，但由于重力却飞不上天空，被一根金线牢牢的束缚。那么这里，地球就是纯真轮，天空就是眉心轮，飞鸟就是巨大的能量，那金色的线就是中脉，是贯穿脊柱的通道。通过操纵、储藏和扩充身体内的能量从而有可能唤醒休眠的能量。这是瑜伽呼吸科学和瑜伽能量知识的基础。

While purple-toed, keen-eyed hunters are just a made up example, a real animal that demonstrates this is the three-spined stickleback fish of western Canada.

这种紫色脚趾，眼光敏锐的捕猎这正是下面要说的加拿大西部的具有三条脊柱的棘鱼。

Termed " aguglia " in the Middle Ages, the obelisk came from Heliopolis and was brought to Rome by the em-peror Caligula, and set on the spina of Nero's Circus,which is where St. Peter's in Vatican now stands.

被称为&埃古吉莉亚&在中世纪的方尖碑来自赫利奥波利斯和被带到罗马的时间， peror古拉，并设置对脊柱的Nero的马戏，这是在圣彼得在梵蒂冈现在。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。