脊柱的

In case of a spinal correction-stabilization of the cervicothoracic junction due to progressive deformity or instability caused by for instance osteoporosis, trauma, neurofibromatosis, or infection, the same ventral approaches can be used.

对颈胸结合部脊柱矫形固定的病例，如进行性加重的畸形或由于骨质疏松症、创伤、神经纤维瘤病及感染导致的不稳定，可使用相同的腹侧入路。

The recuperation center was found in the 1980s,and has formed a unique therapy, which is effective for cervical spondylosis、hemiplegy、stroke sequela、joint recovery,etc. It is evaluated the "1357" TCM project construction unit、the accented department of Guangdong province. Orthopaedics and surgery are the key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study.A lot of diseases of orthopaedics can receive a good effectiveness which applied to the tradictional Chinese treatment.Colpitis,emmeniopathy and infertility are treated undet the therapy of tradictonal Chinese medicine in the department of gynaecology and obstetrics.We own delivery room which has many humanistic services such as one-to-one company dilivery,swimming and audiometry for neonate,post partum rehalilitation.We already develop lots of saving work at any time by emergency department..

康复中心成立于二十世纪八十年代，形成了一套独特的中西医结合的康复治疗方法，对治疗脑血管意外偏瘫、脑外伤后遗症、颈椎病、腰腿痛、骨关节疾病术后功能障碍等均有较好的疗效，是广州市&1357&工程中医专科建设单位、广东省重点专科；骨、外科是本院重点科室，运用传统中医疗法治疗各种骨科疾病，疗效独特，能开展普外、泌尿外、胸外、脑外和髋关节置换术、脊柱手术等多种高难度手术；妇产科采用中医方法治疗阴道炎、月经病、不孕不育症等妇科疾病，能开展多种妇科和产科手术，开设了产房&一对一&陪伴分娩、新生儿游泳、新生儿抚触、新生儿听力筛查、产后康复等服务；急诊科为广州市&九五&杏林工程重点建设单位，能随时开展中毒、休克、心肌梗塞、脑中风等各种危、急、重症的抢救工作。

The surgery consisted of one-stage posterior transpedicular eggshell technique, and then expanded the eggshell to the adjacent intervertebra including apex vertebra and both cephal and caudal wedge vertebra combined with their posterior elements, after completion of the VCR, instruments were added to achieve temporary stability.

均采用单纯后路扩大&蛋壳&技术切除侧后凸顶椎（包括顶椎邻近的头尾侧楔变的脊椎），截骨节段上下方各应用2~3对椎弓根螺钉固定，通过器械加压矫形关闭切除后形成的间隙观察手术前后侧后凸的矫正率、术中脊柱短缩、术后站立位身高变化及术后整体平衡情况。。

There is only 1 case report of a pars interarticularis defect in an infant who also had other spinal abnormalities; thus, isthmic spondylolisthesis does not seem to be a congenital disorder.

只有一例峡部不连的婴儿患者的报道，而且该患者同时有其他的脊柱畸形。因此峡性脊椎前移似乎不是一种先天性的障碍。

Methods Fourteen adult cadaver specimens of cervical spine（C3～C7）with intact structures including ligaments and perivertebral muscles were reserved and used.

随机取14具福尔马林浸泡的成人颈椎标本（C3～C7），保留完整的脊柱三柱结构及相关的韧带和椎旁肌，根据影像学测量的进钉点和进钉方向，模拟颈椎后路手术过程。

This changes are highly related to clinical injuries ,the more loss of prevertebral height is, the less canal occlusion, and the less loss of prevertebral height is, the more canal occlusion.

胸腰段是脊柱骨折的好发部位，由于其解剖结构的复杂及暴力作用的程度不同，因此在临床上可见到不同的骨折类型，主要多见垂直压缩型和屈曲压缩型两种，有的还合并脊髓神经损伤。

Halo traction is a well-recognized adjunct for correcting severe, complex, rigid scoliotic curves.

环形架颈牵引是一种公认的治疗工具用于纠正严重的、复杂的、僵硬的脊柱侧凸曲线。

Dept. of orthopedics of the People's Hospital of FengRun district TangShan HeBei , 064000,China Percutaneous vertebroplasty is a minimally invasive techniques in spine surgery , solidifiable material is injected into the diseased Vertebro of neck, thoraco and lumbar spine under imaging guidance for the treatment of pain and dysfunction caused by bone cancer and vertebral fractures. the purpose is to let the patients can move early and improve their quality of life.

经皮椎体成形术 Percutaneous Vertebroplasty是脊柱外科领域的一项微创技术，旨在影象引导下经皮向颈、胸、腰椎椎体的病变部位注入凝固性材料用以治疗椎体骨折和溶骨性骨肿瘤引起的疼痛和功能障碍，达到早期下床活动，改善生活质量的目的。

The research can provide theoretical reference to ascertain work intensities of Erector spinae for forestry worker under different forestry work conditions,which has important theoretical value to quantificationally study loads and labor intensities of the lumbar muscles for the forestry workers under different forestry work conditions,to prevent and decrease the lumbar traumas,to provide laboring safety and protection,to diagnose and correct unreasonable operating postures,to train the labor skills,to design and improve forest operating tools,to prevent and treat the occupational diseases.

本研究为确定不同林业操作中劳动工人腰背部肌肉工作强度提供理论参考，为定量研究在不同林业作业中操作工人的腰背部肌肉及脊柱所承担的工作负荷以及劳动强度理论依据，并对于预防和降低林业作业工人腰部损伤、提供劳动安全与保护、诊断和矫正不良作业姿势、进行劳动技能培训、指导设计与改进林业生产工具、职业病的预防与治疗等具有重要的理论价值。

Objectives: To assess in 'real life' clinical practice:1-the compliance with New-York criteria and spondylarthritis French recommendations for anti-TNF drugs initiation between January 2002 and December 2006, in patients with axial spondylarthropathy; 2-the six-month ASAS outcome (improvement of at least 50% or 2 units of the BASDAI) according to the fulfilment of NY criteria and SFR recommendations.

目的：本研究有两个目的，针对2002年1月至2006年12月期间启用抗 TNF 治疗的患者，其一是要分析在&真实常规医疗&环境下启动抗 TNF 治疗是否一定要求患者符合纽约诊断标准以及脊柱关节炎法国建议标准，其二需评估的是符合 NY 标准和 SFR 推荐标准的患者经6个月治疗后获得 ASAS 结局(BASDAI 至少改善50%或2个绝对值单位)的情况。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。