脊柱的

The triple test (also known as the Leed's test or the Bart's test) looks at the levels of blood chemicals between 16 and 18 weeks, to find out the chance of the of baby having Down's syndrome, spina bifida or anencephaly.

三重考验（也称为作为低能电子衍射的测试，或巴特的测试）着眼于各级血液化学品之间的16和18个星期，以了解的机会，该婴儿有唐氏症儿，脊柱裂或anencephaly 。

Results: In the period of 1993-2000, there were 1 264 neural tube defects among 1 189 126 total births in 30 counties/cities in China. The overall neural tube defects rate was 10.63 per 10 000 births, and rates were higher (18.99 per 10 000 births) in the year 1993, lower (6.05 per 10 000 births) in 1998. The prevalence rates of anencephaly, spina bifida and encephalocele were 4.71 , 4.39 and 1.53 per 10 000 births respectively.

结果 ：在 1 993～ 2 0 0 0年间，共监测到 1 1 891 2 6个活产儿和死胎、死产儿出生，其中有明确诊断的神经管畸形儿 1 2 6 4例；总出生人群中的神经管畸形率为 1 0 。6 3/ 1 0 0 0 0 ，1 993年的畸形率最高( 1 8.99/ 1 0 0 0 0 )，1 998年最低( 6 。0 5/ 1 0 0 0 0 )；无脑儿、脊柱裂和脑膨出在每 1 0 0 0 0个出生儿中的患病率分别为 4 。71、4 。39和 1 。53。

The overall neural tube defects rate was 10.63 per 10000 births, and rates were higher (18.99 per 10 000 births) in the year 1993, lower (6.05 per 10 000 births) in 1998. The prevalence rates of anencephaly, spina bifida and encephalocele were 4.71,4.39 and 1.53 per 10 000 births respectively.

结果：在1993～2000年间，共监测到1 189 126个活产儿和死胎、死产儿出生，其中有明确诊断的神经管畸形儿1 264例；总出生人群中的神经管畸形率为10.63/10 000，1993年的畸形率最高(18.99/10 000)， 1998年最低(6.05/10 000)；无脑儿、脊柱裂和脑膨出在每10 000个出生儿中的患病率分别为4.71、4.39和1.53。

Radiographic examination included Cobb angle, rotation angle of apical vertebrae, and translation of the C7 vertebra from the center sacral line on the coronal plane.

手术后并随访2年以上的特发性脊柱侧弯的病人（81例）被用来评价。X线检查包括Cobb角，椎体顶点的旋转角和C7椎体在冠状面从骶正中线的平移。

Radiographic examination included Cobb angle, rotation angle of apical ertebrae, and translation of the C7 ertebra from the center sacral line on the coronal plane.

手术后并随访2年以上的特发性脊柱侧弯的病人（81例）被用来评价。X线检查包括Cobb角，椎体顶点的旋转角和C7椎体在冠状面从骶正中线的平移。

Objective:In order to evaluate the relationship between the activity of ALT and AST and the degree of spinal cord injury,we analyzed the activity of ALT and AST in serum of the patients with acute spinal cord injury,the patients with fracture of spine and the ASCI patients at the recovery stage.

目的：探讨血清中谷丙转氨酶和谷草转氨酶的活性与急性脊柱脊髓损伤的关系，并评价ALT和AST活性的变化与脊髓损伤严重程度的关系。

"Medtronic is the company that developed deep brain stimulation as a treatment for numerous movement disorders," said Zachary Levine, a neurosurgeon at the Washington Brain and Spine Institute in Washington, D.C., and an experienced implanter of Medtronic's deep brain stimulation technology who has adopted the Nexframe system and the Stimloc device.

Zachary Levine 是华盛顿脑脊柱学会的一名神经外科医生，他已经采用了Nexframe系统和Stimloc设备并是一名对Medtronic 公司的脑深部刺激植入技术有着丰富经验的专家。他说：Medtronic是一家发展深部脑刺激技术来治疗众多运动障碍性疾病的公司。

Objectives: To assess in 'real life' clinical practice:1-the compliance with New-York criteria and spondylarthritis French recommendations for anti-TNF drugs initiation between January 2002 and December 2006, in patients with axial spondylarthropathy; 2-the six-month ASAS outcome (improvement of at least 50% or 2 units of the BASDAI) according to the fulfilment of NY criteria and SFR recommendations.

目的：本研究有两个目的，针对2002年1月至2006年12月期间启用抗 TNF 治疗的患者，其一是要分析在"真实常规医疗"环境下启动抗 TNF 治疗是否一定要求患者符合纽约诊断标准以及脊柱关节炎法国建议标准，其二需评估的是符合 NY 标准和 SFR 推荐标准的患者经6个月治疗后获得 ASAS 结局(BASDAI 至少改善50%或2个绝对值单位)的情况。

Ryan Butterick of medical device provider Medtronic spoke regarding the use of RFID-enabled smart cabinets for its pouched,"heavily regulated" thoracolumbar products from its Memphis, TN-based Spinal and Biologics business unit.

瑞安Butterick的医疗设备供应商美敦力公司以对使用RFID技术的智能橱柜的pouched ，"严格管制"胸产品从孟菲斯，田纳西州为基础的脊柱和生物制品经营单位。

METHODS: Analysis of the pelvis in the sagittal plane is commonly assessed by 3 angular measurements: the pelvic incidence (morphologic parameter directly linked to sagittal morphotypes), the pelvic tilt (or pelvis retroversion used to maintain an upright posture in the setting of spinal deformity), and the sacral slope.

矢状面骨盆的分析一般包括3个角度的测量：骨盆下陷度(与矢状面形态直接相关的形态学参数)，骨盆倾斜度(脊柱畸形时为维持直立姿势骨盆的后倾角度)，及骶骨斜度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。