脊柱的

Avoid the dreaded straight up and down torso, you know, the torso that looks like there is a metal rod going up the spine.

避免可怕的直上直下式躯干，你知道的，这样的躯干看起来像是有一根金属棒在脊柱里面的。

M moment of couple in the following sequence: intact, instability, Germany AESCULAP SSE hanger fixation and neotype shape memory alloy cervical hook fixation.

将标本固定于脊柱三维运动试验机上，施加2.0 N？m的纯力偶矩。测量标本的前屈、后伸、左侧弯、右侧弯以及左、右旋转等6个运动方向的运动幅度。

Six cadavers were prepared for necroscopy, operative procedure of ILIF were simulated on L3-S1, and all related important anatomic structure and their relationship were observed and record. ILIF with transpedicle screw fixation were also performed with cage insertion.3. Twelve fresh frozen bovine lumbar functional spinal units were prepared for biomechanical testing. According to the different treatment order, the specimens were devided into 7 groups, which included: 1intact specimens, 2specimens were treated by left unilateral facetectomy and had homolateral anatomical threaded cages inserted, 3 TLIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 4 TLIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation, 5 specimens had anatomical threaded cages inserted on the left by intertransverse process approach, 6 ILIF with homolateral pedicle screw fixation, 7 ILIF with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

方法1、对20名正常志愿者L3-S1节段进行CT增强+三维重建检查，在三维重建图形上测量横突长度、上下横突间距、椎间孔外椎间隙高度及斜径，观查横突间区域血管走形特点并测量血管内径，然后进行统计分析及评价。2、采用福尔马林固定尸体标本六具，模拟ILIF手术对L3-S1节段进行操作，观察横突间区域重要结构的位置和毗邻关系，并模拟同侧椎弓根钉和单枚椎间融合器的置入过程，探讨该术式存在的问题并改进。3、采用小牛脊柱运动节段标本12具，依序进行不同处理后分为以下7组：⑴正常对照组CG⑵左侧小关节切除+椎间融合器植入组(TLIF⑶TLIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑷TLIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑸左侧横突间入路椎间融合器植入组ILIF⑹ILIF附加同侧椎弓根钉固定组；⑺ILIF附加双侧椎弓根钉固定组。

The most prominent projecting point of the occipital bone at the base of the skull.

有骨胳及软骨组织的动物，它们有分段的脊柱和内含大脑的头盖骨。

For the past few years, incidence of tuberculotic disease inceased stablely, spinal tuberculosis, as the highest incidence of tuberculosis of bones and joints, has been the focus of the orthopedist study.

近年来，结核的发病率不断上升，而作为全身骨关节结核发病率首位的脊柱结核一直是骨科医生研究的焦点。

Transpediclar fixation is the first choice because it is a strong and reliable method for the treatment of the complicated mechanism of cerebral palsied lumbosacral structure.

4因为脑瘫患者腰骶部动力机制的复杂性，所以选择经椎弓根内固定术这一坚强的脊柱内固定方式作为治疗腰椎滑脱的首选术式。

Conclusion. We think that intraoperatie reduction by asymmetric traction is a reliable and safe technique to correct neuromuscular scoliosis and pelic obliquity in nonwalking spastic quadriplegic patients.

我们认为通过不对称牵引进行术中复位是纠正不能行走的痉挛性四肢瘫痪病人神经肌肉性脊柱侧凸和骨盆倾斜的可靠和安全的手术方法。

Lumbar sacralization and lumbarization are congenital spine malformation.16 cases with lumbar sacralization or lumbarization were reviewed.

腰椎骶化和骶椎腰化都是先天性脊柱畸形，在临床上还没有受到足够的重视，常仅被认为是腰腿疼的一种病因，相关的文献报道也不多见。

"For example, birth defects such as Spina Bifida, can result in offspring of mothers with inadequate folate in their diet," says Dr.

举例来说，出生缺陷，如脊柱裂，可导致后代的母亲，没有足够的叶酸，在他们的饮食博士说

When you sleep on a side, your head and spinal column are not in comfortable position, so you experience aches.

当你睡在一边，你的头和脊柱不舒服的位置，所以你的经验疼痛。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。