脊柱的

Results Osseous metastasis was found in 22 cases out of the 107 cases with the positive rate of 20.6%: osseous metastasis occurred in 4 cases with no osteodynia, single metastasis in 9 cases and multi-metastasis in 13 cases; the location of osseous metastasis ranged as follows: 61 metastasis in thoracic cage, 41 in pelvis, 39 in vertebral column, 8 in four limbs and 4 in skull; along with the prolongation of the follow-up, the positive rate of osseous metastasis increased.

结果 107例中发现骨转移22例，阳性率20.6%。其中无骨痛患者发生骨转移4例，单发转移9例，多发转移13例。发现骨转移灶的部位依次为胸廓(61处)、骨盆(41处)、脊柱(39处)、四肢(8处)及头颅(4处)。随乳腺癌术后回访年限的增加，骨转移阳性率增加。

Objective To study fiber type grouping of paravertebral muscles in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis and analyze its relationship with the development and progression of AIS.

目的 对椎旁肌肌纤维群化现象与青少年特发性脊柱侧凸（adolescent idiopathic scoliosis，AIS）的发生、发展之间的关系进行研究。

All of the patients were divided into three groups,autologous bone graft in 21 cases,allogous bone graft in 23 cases, autologous bone mixed allogous bone graft in 27 cases. The fusion rate, the Cobb's angle loss rate of incidence and pseudoarthrosis were compared among the three groups at 3,9,15,36 months follow-up.

方法］ 回顾性分析2000年～2005年行后路钉-棒系统矫形手术的71例青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者，其中自体骨移植21例，同种异体骨移植23例，自体骨混合同种异体骨移植27例，比较随访第3、9、15、36个月的融合率、Cobb's角丢失率及假关节发生率。

There was no pseudoarthrosis clinically or radiographically.Conclusion In surgical management of scoliosis deformity in situ autograft bone with calcium sulfate pellets is practical and dependable.

脊柱畸形矫正手术诸的植骨融合手术方法中，棘突根部椎板去皮质原位植骨加OsteoSet骨移植替代品混合应用是临床上实用、简易、可靠的植骨方法。

There was no pseudoarthrosis clinically or radiographically.Conclusion In surgical management of scoliosis deformity in situ autograft bone with calcium sulfate pellets is practical and dependable.

脊柱畸形矫正手术诸多的植骨融合手术方法中，棘突根部椎板去皮质原位植骨加OsteoSet骨移植替代品混合应用是临床上一种实用、简易、可靠的植骨方法。

We also measure the distance and section of some muscles for example, psoas major muscle, quadratus lumborum, erector spinae olbique, internal abdominal oblique, rectus abdominis, transversus abdominis.

运用横截面积肌力计算法，测量尸体腰椎周围肌肉：腰大肌、腰方肌、竖脊肌、腹内外斜肌、腹横肌的解剖横断面积，及其与腰段脊柱纵轴的中心距数值，求得力矩值。

The sequence, direction, and tension in each band are carefully selected to allow the use of natural muscle activity to reduce the scoliotic deformity immediately.

每一绷带的顺序、方向和张力都经过精心选择，确保自然的肌肉活动，立刻就可以减少脊柱侧突畸形。

Background. Special seating has been widely used in clinic to improve sitting postures of SCI persons. However, little has been known about the effects of LTSs on the scoliotic curve and buttock pressures.

背景：临床上特殊摆位系统广泛地被用来改善脊髓损伤个案的坐姿，但躯干侧支撑对脊柱侧弯及臀部压力的影响，却少有相关文献之验证。

Conclusions. Significant static correction of the scoliotic spine could be achieved by special seating with lateral trunk supports as shown by radiographic analysis results.

藉由X光影像分析可知，利用有侧支撑的坐姿摆位系统达到静态矫正脊柱侧弯的作用。

Erector spinae muscle fatigue was found after repetitively lifting and the forces at L5/S1 spinal joint were changed with various lifting technologies in volunteers simulating the lifting tasks in laboratory.

在实验室由健康人模拟造型作业中的搬举动作，结果重复搬举导致竖脊肌疲劳，而生物力学和动力学分析发现搬举姿势、搬举速度和负荷均影响脊柱腰骶关节的受力。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。