脊柱的

Pick up a pail of water, and you're loading your arm, your shoulder, your spine, your legs and your hips.

拎起一桶水，你的胳膊、肩膀、脊柱、双腿和臀部就承受了力。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Biomechanical characteristics of the lumbar spine before and after ALIF, PLIF or TLIF in combination with bilateral pedicle screw fixation.

主要观察指标：脊柱三维运动测试机上测试3种模型加用双侧椎弓根螺钉固定前后腰椎生物力学特性的变化。

There was an inverse relationship between scoliosis severity and age when ambulation was lost in KAFOs.

脊柱侧弯的严重程度和年龄增长时，则会损耗KAFOs 。

RESULTS: Thirty-two cases were anencephalia, 31 hydrocephalus, 4 hydroancncephalus, 11 neningocele or encephalomeningocele, 25 spinal meningocele with myeloschisis, 12 Dandy-Walker deformity, 11 schizencephaly of forebrain and 22 choroid plexus cyst among the 148 fetuses. There were different expressions in various CNS deformities, which were correlated with abnormal development of embryo.

结果：148例中枢神经系统畸形胎儿中，无脑儿32例，脑积水3l例，积水性无脑4例，脑膜或脑脑膜膨出11例，脊柱裂脊膜膨出者25例，Dandy-Walker畸形12例，前脑无裂畸形11例，脉络丛囊22例，不同类型的中枢神经系统畸形有不同声像图表现，并与其胚胎发育过程异常相关。

Folic acid, a type of vitamin B, has been shown to reduce neural tube birth defects, such as spina bifida or anencephaly.

叶酸是一种维生素B，它可以明确降低神经管疾病的发生，如脊柱裂和无脑畸形等。

The US Public Health Service says that if all women of childbearing age consumed 400 micrograms of folic acid daily — before and during pregnancy — it could help prevent up to 70 percent ofneural tube defects, serious birth defects of the brain and spine such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

美国公共卫生服务说，如果所有育龄妇女消耗400微克的叶酸日-前和怀孕期间的-它可以帮助防止多达70 ％的神经管缺陷的，严重的出生缺陷的大脑和脊柱如脊柱裂和anencephaly 。

Of all index NTD cases, anencephaly and spina bifida were most frequent, making up 44.3% and 41.3%, and encephalocele represented 14.4%.

在所有神经管畸形病例中，无脑儿和脊柱裂占的比例较高，分别为 4 4.3%和 4 1 。3%，而脑膨出仅占 1 4 。4 %。

This kind of technique is a kind of micro-hurt spinal surgery technique and can be used in osteoporotic compressed vertebral fracture, vertebral body angioma and transfer tumors.

经皮椎体成形术是一种的微创脊柱外科技术，可用于治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折，椎体血管瘤和椎体转移瘤。

In regard to stratification of the recoery rates according to diagnosis before ACDF in group A, the rate was 41.1 _ 21.5% in cases with soft disc herniation, 35.9 _ 23.0% in cases of spondylotic myelopathy, and 20.8 _ 29.4% in cases of spine injury (P _ 0.48, ANOA).

组A中在前路颈椎管减压融合前不同的病种愎复率不同，在椎间盘突出中是41.1±21.5%，有脊椎炎性脊髓病中是35.9±23.0%，在脊柱损伤中是20.8±29.4%(p=0.48，变量分析)。

Result:(1) The max supporting weight of saddle-backed waist splint is 90 kg in the bed exercise, applicable to people who have spine length 73cm~67cm( about body height 178cm~165cm)(2) the height of the gas filled pillow is 5cm~15cm (3) The height of the gas filled pillow should be adjusted according to different patient (4) the press on the abdomen deliver by front part of saddle-backed waist splint is 3336 kpa; Standard piece of waist line is 94cm~70cm, elastic force is 180N .

结果：﹙1﹚鞍式腰托在卧床锻炼时的最大承重量为90㎏，适用脊柱长度为 73 ㎝67 ㎝（约身高178 ㎝165 ㎝）。﹙2﹚充气垫枕的高度为5㎝15㎝。﹙3﹚针对不同病人的身高﹐应适当的调整充气垫枕的高度以及指导锻炼时的拉伸高度。﹙4﹚下地后鞍式腰托前板能给腹部压力为3336kpa；标准件的弹性腰围为64㎝ 90㎝﹑弹性力为180N。结论：鞍式腰托在通过力学测试以及临床应用﹐已基本符合脊柱胸腰段（T11L2）椎体屈曲型稳定性压缩骨折的复位要求，具有简便安全而有效的整复与固定作用。具有较强的实用性，值得进一步研究开发。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。