脊柱的

Distraction loads can not correct spinal rotatory deformity. Derotation can be achived by applying rotation forces. Improper distraction loads will lead to lumbar kyphosis.

单纯于脊柱凹侧施加撑开力作用可矫正该模型中脊柱冠状面的侧凸畸形，但是若是要将畸形彻底矫正，所需要施加的纵向撑开力有可能超出椎弓根或椎板的破坏载荷而导致椎弓的骨折。

Research has demonstrated that the musculature and the discoligamentous tissues of the spine function synergistically, so that the desired movement is accomplished while the stability of the spine is preserved Panjabi, 1992

研究表明，肌肉组织与功能组织协同的discoligamentous脊柱，使所需的运动成绩，而脊柱稳定性的保留

Objective: To develop an accurate digital spinal model of scoliosis and explore its clinical applications.

目的：建立精确的脊柱侧凸病人的脊柱数字化模型，探讨其在临床诊断及治疗中的应用。

The anatomic position of the spinous processes.

根据棘突的解剖位置选取标准的脊柱正中切口显露脊柱。

Objective: We developed a method of experimental scoliosis in rabbits in order to observe the effect of scoliosis on distribution of muscular fiber type s in paravertebral muscles.

目的：通过脊柱侧弯动物模型，观察脊柱侧弯对椎旁肌肌纤维型分布的影响，探讨肌纤维型分布不对称现象的原因。

Urved planar reformatted images can describe the whole scoliotic spine in coronal and sagittal planes and have advantages in wholly observing congenital spinal deformity.

PR图像可使侧凸的脊柱整体显示在冠状和矢状位，有利于对复杂脊柱畸形的整体观察。

［Objective］To study the biomechanical stability of slidable pedicle screw system with the comparison of slidable pedicle screw system and universal pedicle screw system in intensity,rigidity and other biomechanical functions.［Method］Twelve spinal specimens of the pig were randomly divided into two groups and the schubweg on the vertebra of T12 were measured in different conditions.In the end the intensity and rigidity of two groups were compared which were computed by the schubweg.

［目的］对滑动椎弓根钉系统与通用椎弓根钉系统在脊柱侧凸固定强度、刚度和稳定性等方面进行生物力学比较，以测试滑动椎弓根螺钉内固定系统稳定性的生物力学性能［方法］采用12具猪新鲜脊柱标本，随机分成两组分别测量不同工况下T12椎体的位移，并计算其强度和刚度进行比较。

In the treatment of scoliosis, the present of vertebral and disc wedging should be considered even in a small curve.

在治疗脊柱侧凸时，即便是较小角度的脊柱侧凸，都应该考虑到其存在椎体和椎间盘的楔形变。

Fusion and stabilization with instrumentation have often been avoided in children due to concerns over instability following future axial skeleton growth.

由于儿童的脊柱将会不断生长，会导致脊柱融合及器械固定的不稳定，所以该术式一直被避免。

In partnership with LDR Medical in Troyes, LDR Spine serves as a distributor of the company's spine products in the United States.

与Troyes的LDR医疗公司保持合作，LDR脊柱(Austin， TX， USA)公司做为该公司在美国脊柱产品的分销商。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。