脊柱的

These iews are used to assess the integrity of the ertebrae and the presence and regularity of the whole spine (to rule out sacral agenesis and scoliosis).

这些声响图被用来评价椎骨的完整性和整个脊柱的整齐性（排除骶骨发育不良和脊柱侧凸）。

In some cases, the height of vertebra could be increased after the operation, however, it is not for the technology but for the posture of patients that the patients would pronate on the table and over-straight their bodies. In this situation, bone cement can be injected into the vertebras and enhance the int ensity, change the spine kyphosis, recover the spine physiological line, so it gets to the aim of treatment.

有时病椎术后高度增加，不是椎体成形术操作本身抬高椎体高度，而是在病人俯卧位时进行的体位引起过伸而复位，此时椎体内再加入骨水泥固化，使椎体固定在复位后的位置上，并且增加了耐压强度，同时改变了脊柱的后凸畸形，恢复了脊柱生理力线，这样就会达到治疗目的。

Bathing in the sea can also enhance the human heart and lung function, weight loss, improve limbs, joints and spine flexibility, increase muscle strength and improve the limbs, joints and spine function, slow the degeneration of joints and spine, thus preventing cervical spondylosis of contemporary white-collar occupational ---, lumbar degenerative diseases such as lumbar disc herniation, degenerative lumbar spinal stenosis, lumbar instability, etc.

海水浴还能增强人体心肺功能，减肥，提高四肢、关节和脊柱的灵活性，增加肌肉力量，改善四肢、关节和脊柱功能，延缓关节和脊柱的退变，从而预防当代白领职业病---颈椎病、腰椎退行性疾病(如腰椎间盘突出症、退行性腰椎管狭窄、腰椎不稳等)。

A dynamic spinal stiffness assessment being conducted over the L4 spinous process using a modified spinal manipulation device.

脊柱的动态刚度评估正在进行腰椎棘突设备在使用过程中修改脊柱推拿。

Lumbar segmental instability is defined as a decrease in the capacity of the stabilizing system of the spine of maintaining the spinal neutral zone within physiological limits, so that there are neurological deficit, majo deformity and incapacitating pain

腰椎节段性失稳的定义是在生理载荷下，脊柱的稳定系统将脊柱运动的中性区域维持在生理范围内的能力减退，从而出现脊柱的畸形、神经症状和不能忍受的疼痛。

These 4 indices, when considered collectively represent a "signature" of the scoliotic spine.

对脊柱的每个节段，最大平面角通过矢状位的2个端椎和顶椎以及他们的方位来计算，考虑到这4个参数共同代表了侧凸脊柱的特征，这4个参数可以用来描述患者脊柱3D空间的形态。

Lumbarsacral junction tuberculosis treated with this surgical technique can achieve a high satisfactory rate with restoring the spinal stabil ity, arresting the disease early, providing early fusion, correcting the kyphosis and preventing progression of kyphosis particularly if lumbosacral spine tuberculosis is associated with sinus or preoperative diagnosis cannot exclude suppurative spondyl itis.

血常规、血沉、肝肾功正常9 例，2 例肝转氨酶升高。结论前路彻底病灶清除、植骨结合后路器械固定治疗腰骶段脊柱结核具有安全、操作简便、利于恢复脊柱的稳定性、提高植骨融合率、纠正和预防后凸畸形的优点，适用于腰骶段脊柱结核伴窦道及术前诊断尚不能排除化脓性脊椎炎者。

Spinal giant cell tumor of bone is a kind of primary benign bone tumors in the spine. It is rich in blood supply, aggressive, and easily recurring and lung metastasizing.

脊柱骨巨细胞瘤是一种原发于脊柱的良性肿瘤，血运丰富，侵袭性生长，易复发，并可发生肺转移，因此治疗难度大。

Summary of Background Data. Iliac crest autografts are commonly used to reconstruct the anterior column following spinal fractures.

背景资料概述：在脊柱骨折中，髂嵴自体移植骨通常用来重建脊柱的前柱。

Of hereditary multiple exostoses and solitary osteochondromas, 9% and 1.3% to 4.1%, respectiely, occur in the spine. In either case, neurologic symptoms are not common.

遗传性多发性外生骨疣病和孤立骨软骨瘤发生于脊柱的比率分别是9%及1.3%~4.1%，两种情况（发生于脊柱的遗传性多发外生骨疣及孤立骨软骨瘤）下，神经系统症状并不常见。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。