脊柱前的

The US Public Health Service says that if all women of childbearing age consumed 400 micrograms of folic acid daily — before and during pregnancy — it could help prevent up to 70 percent ofneural tube defects, serious birth defects of the brain and spine such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

美国公共卫生服务说，如果所有育龄妇女消耗400微克的叶酸日-前和怀孕期间的-它可以帮助防止多达70 ％的神经管缺陷的，严重的出生缺陷的大脑和脊柱如脊柱裂和anencephaly 。

Public Health Serice says that if all women of childbearing age consumed 400 micrograms of folic acid daily -- before and during pregnancy -- it could help preent up to 70 percent of pregnancies affected by neural tube defects, serious birth defects of the brain and spine such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

美国公共健康服务部说如果所有的育龄妇女每天消耗400微克叶酸——怀孕前和怀孕中——将帮助70％的孕妇预防中枢神经椎管缺陷疾病的发生，以及预防严重的大脑和脊柱的出生缺陷，如先天性脊柱裂和无脑儿。

In regard to stratification of the recoery rates according to diagnosis before ACDF in group A, the rate was 41.1 _ 21.5% in cases with soft disc herniation, 35.9 _ 23.0% in cases of spondylotic myelopathy, and 20.8 _ 29.4% in cases of spine injury (P _ 0.48, ANOA).

组A中在前路颈椎管减压融合前不同的病种愎复率不同，在椎间盘突出中是41.1±21.5%，有脊椎炎性脊髓病中是35.9±23.0%，在脊柱损伤中是20.8±29.4%(p=0.48，变量分析)。

Pelvic incidence correlates directly with lordosis but not kyphosis, suggesting that these parameters are not causative of Scheuermann's kyphosis.

骨盆倾角与前凸直接相关而与前凸无关，提示这些参数并不是绍伊尔曼脊柱后凸的病因。

Spinal orthopedic surgery and osteotomy of the 19 patients were completed on spine models according to preoperative plan, and the pre-bending of the orthopedic fixation rod was accomplished according to the angle of the models after osteotomy or orthopedy .

按术前计划在脊柱模型上完成脊柱矫形或截骨，并按照截骨或矫形后模型角度完成矫形固定棒的预弯。2。在模型指导下根据骨性标志定位，完成椎弓根螺钉钉道的预制，上端达到胸1水平。3。

Methods The clinical characteristics of 26 cases of cervicothoracic spine and spinal cord trauma were analyzed, which were performed with anterior subtotal vertebraectomy at C7, T1, C(subscript 6~7) or C7~T1 segment, bone graft and Orion anterior cervical locking plate fixation in cervicothoracic spine.

分析26例颈胸段脊柱骨折、脱位患者的临床表现；行颈胸段前路C7、T1、C(下标 6~7)或C7~T1椎体次全切除、植骨及Orion锁定型颈椎前路钢板固定术。

The incidence of junctional kyphosis and its association to the above parameters and to fusion levels were assessed.

在集中式数据库内采用不同的影像学指标测量脊柱后凸、前凸，C4矢状面中垂线，顶椎横移距，交界处曲度和骨盆倾角；计算交界后凸的发生率以及与上述指标的相关性、融合水平；评估采用联合前后路手术和单纯后路后术患者并发症发生率及其差别。

Once the rods are inserted, the lordotic alignment of the spine should be checked with theintraoperative lateral x-ray or image view, and compared to the preoperative lateral standing view.

植入棒后，应该通过术中侧位X线片或其他影像监视检查脊柱的前凸弧度并和术前站立位侧位片比

Maxium valum of axial torque were measured by static eccntric loading test on the instrumented spines at last; Another 8 fresh frozen human cadaveric spinal speciments were used in this biomechanical test, the testing constructs used were:〓vertebrectomy and 〓 discectomy, bone-graft with anterior Kaneda device, mesh-cage interbody fusion device, mesh-cage with Kaneda fixation, mesh-cage with posterior pedicle screw system TSRH.

利用腰椎三维运动分析系统进行生物力学稳定性测试及静态偏心加压极限扭转载荷测试。2）取8个新鲜冷藏的人尸脊柱标本，分别行〓椎体全切，〓和〓椎间盘全切，制作损伤失稳模型，依次实施四种重建术式：髂骨块植入加前路Kaneda钢板固定，钛网椎间融合器植入，钛网和前路Kaneda联合应用，钛网和后路TSRH椎弓根系统联合应用。

Result:(1) The max supporting weight of saddle-backed waist splint is 90 kg in the bed exercise, applicable to people who have spine length 73cm~67cm( about body height 178cm~165cm)(2) the height of the gas filled pillow is 5cm~15cm (3) The height of the gas filled pillow should be adjusted according to different patient (4) the press on the abdomen deliver by front part of saddle-backed waist splint is 3336 kpa; Standard piece of waist line is 94cm~70cm, elastic force is 180N .

结果：﹙1﹚鞍式腰托在卧床锻炼时的最大承重量为90㎏，适用脊柱长度为 73 ㎝67 ㎝（约身高178 ㎝165 ㎝）。﹙2﹚充气垫枕的高度为5㎝15㎝。﹙3﹚针对不同病人的身高﹐应适当的调整充气垫枕的高度以及指导锻炼时的拉伸高度。﹙4﹚下地后鞍式腰托前板能给腹部压力为3336kpa；标准件的弹性腰围为64㎝ 90㎝﹑弹性力为180N。结论：鞍式腰托在通过力学测试以及临床应用﹐已基本符合脊柱胸腰段（T11L2）椎体屈曲型稳定性压缩骨折的复位要求，具有简便安全而有效的整复与固定作用。具有较强的实用性，值得进一步研究开发。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。