脊柱前凸

The database between 1995 and 2006 of patients who underwent instrumentation and arthrodesis for scoliosis,kyphosis, or spondylolisthesis was queried.

结果查阅了数据库中1995至2006年间进行了器械固定及关节融合的脊柱侧凸、后凸或前凸的患者。

Result shows that there is no significant difference in distribution of any two sections' sympathetic nerve in normal goats annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis,there is no significant difference between the sympathetic fibers distribution of convex side and concave side in annulus fibrosus disci int ...

方法先建立山羊脊柱侧凸模型，将椎间盘纤维环分为左前、左后、右前、右后四个区，然后通过NF200常规荧光组化和乙醛酸染色来研究正常山羊、侧凸山羊、正常人和青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者椎间盘不同部位纤维环的交感神经分布特点。

It is vital to correct the deformities of the scoliosis,loss of lordosis,spondylolysis and spinal rotation.

脊柱畸形一般包括侧凸、生理前凸的丢失、椎体滑移和脊柱旋转。

Pelvic incidence correlates directly with lordosis but not kyphosis, suggesting that these parameters are not causative of Scheuermann's kyphosis.

骨盆倾角与前凸直接相关而与前凸无关，提示这些参数并不是绍伊尔曼脊柱后凸的病因。

according to the concept of sagittal spinal balance, the alternating curves of cervical and lumbar lordosis and thoracic and sacral kyphosis enable the head to be positioned over the trunk and pelvis.

根据矢状面上脊柱平衡的理念，颈椎和腰椎的前凸，胸椎和骶椎的后凸构成的交替曲线使头能够定位与躯体和骨盆的上方。

Result: Scoliosis was identified in 58 cases with Marfan syndrome (38 males and 20 females), the prevalence rate was 42.03%, male-female sex ratio was 1.18:1, 6 cases were in younger than 10-year-old group. 12 cases were in 11~20-year-old group, 19 cases were in 21~30-year-old group, 11 cases were in 31~40-year-old group, 7 cases were in 41~50-year-old group, 3 cases were in 51~60-year-old group. Mean magnitude of Cobb angle in coronal plane was 26.8°±27.8°, the types of scoliosis curve included thoracic curve (36 cases), thoracolumbar curve (11 cases), lumbar curve (2 cases), double curve (6 cases) and triple curve (3 cases), apex vertebraes were convex to the right side among single curves in 38 cases while 11 cases were convex to the left side. Mean magnitude of kyphosis in sagittal plane was 14.3°±13.2°, 5 patients had thoracic lordosis and 40 patients had hypokyphosis and 12 patients had normal kyphosis.

结果：58例(42.03%)患者合并脊柱侧凸，男38例，女20例，男女患病率比例为1.18：1，其中≤10岁6例，11~20岁12例，21~30岁19例，31~40岁11例，41~50岁7例，51~60岁3例；平均冠状面Cobb角为26.8°±27.8°；胸弯36例，胸腰弯11例，腰弯2例，双弯6例，三弯3例；单弯中顶椎凸向右侧38例，凸向左侧11例；矢状面胸椎后凸平均为14.3°±13.2°，其中胸椎前凸5例，胸椎后凸不足40例，胸椎正常后凸12例，仅1例胸椎后凸45°；11例患者冠状面Cobb角＞40°，平均年龄15.9岁。

The incidence of junctional kyphosis and its association to the above parameters and to fusion levels were assessed.

在集中式数据库内采用不同的影像学指标测量脊柱后凸、前凸，C4矢状面中垂线，顶椎横移距，交界处曲度和骨盆倾角；计算交界后凸的发生率以及与上述指标的相关性、融合水平；评估采用联合前后路手术和单纯后路后术患者并发症发生率及其差别。

Once the rods are inserted, the lordotic alignment of the spine should be checked with theintraoperative lateral x-ray or image view, and compared to the preoperative lateral standing view.

植入棒后，应该通过术中侧位X线片或其他影像监视检查脊柱的前凸弧度并和术前站立位侧位片比

Multifidus muscle is one of key elements to keep the stability of the spine, for it participates in the dorsal extension of vertebral column and the maintenance of lumbar spine lordosis.

多裂肌主要参与脊柱背伸运动，维持脊柱腰段前凸的存在，是脊柱动力性稳定的重要因素。

Noordeen MH%Haddad FS%Edgar MA Spinal growth and a histologic evaluation of the Risser grade in idiopathie scoliosis Spine , 1999,null

仉建国%卢文灿%邱贵兴%王以朋%于斌%任玉珠肋骨结构性支撑植骨在青少年特发性脊柱侧凸前路矫形融合术中的应用中国脊柱脊髓杂志， 2007，4

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。