脊柱

Spinal giant cell tumor of bone is a kind of primary benign bone tumors in the spine. It is rich in blood supply, aggressive, and easily recurring and lung metastasizing.

脊柱骨巨细胞瘤是一种原发于脊柱的良性肿瘤，血运丰富，侵袭性生长，易复发，并可发生肺转移，因此治疗难度大。

A slipped disc occurs when the jelly-like disc of cartilage that acts as a cushion between two vertebrae in the spine, slips or prolapses so it is pressing on the nerves causing the muscles of the back to go into spasm.

椎间盘脱出是由于脊柱两块椎骨中的起缓冲冲击作用的胶状椎间盘软骨发生滑动或脱垂时，压迫椎管内神经引起后背痉挛。在严重的情况下椎间盘软骨不得不通过手术的方法移走，在一些情况下脊柱的骨头被熔合了避免进一步的移动。

Ankylosing spondylitis is a chronic disease that encroaches cacroiliac joint, process of bone of vertebral column, sofe tissue beside vertebral column, periph joint, also with manifestation outside joint.

强直性脊柱炎(Ankylosing spondylitis，简称AS)是一种慢性进行性疾病，主要侵犯骶髂关节、脊柱骨突、脊柱旁软组织及外周关节，并可伴发关节外表现。

The bottom of the upper clip was shaped into an eccentric axis for providing the loading. A spring mechanical device fixed on the balance bars was installed for simulating the force provided by the erector spinae.

园柱状钢质夹具，固定脊柱标本，两侧焊有平衡杆，用于加载的上端夹具底部制做偏心状轴承，在平衡杆上固定弹簧装置模仿脊柱后方骶脊肌。

Summary of Background Data. Iliac crest autografts are commonly used to reconstruct the anterior column following spinal fractures.

背景资料概述：在脊柱骨折中，髂嵴自体移植骨通常用来重建脊柱的前柱。

Of hereditary multiple exostoses and solitary osteochondromas, 9% and 1.3% to 4.1%, respectiely, occur in the spine. In either case, neurologic symptoms are not common.

遗传性多发性外生骨疣病和孤立骨软骨瘤发生于脊柱的比率分别是9%及1.3%~4.1%，两种情况（发生于脊柱的遗传性多发外生骨疣及孤立骨软骨瘤）下，神经系统症状并不常见。

The distribution of spine fracture was bi-modal, with most occurring in the mid-thoracic and thoraco-lumbar regions.

脊柱骨折的分布呈双峰，其中大多数脊柱骨折发生在中段胸椎和胸腰椎区域。

Locking pedicle screws were placed into pedicles of apical vertebra and the 3 to 5 adjacent vertebrae.

男106例，女103例，其中特发性脊柱侧弯92例，先天性脊柱侧弯72例，青年驼背26例，其他19例。

OBJECTIVE: From the rheological point of view to quantitatively analyze the two fixators in clinical application of the treatment of spinal fracture-dislocation through simulation of spinal L1-2 fracture-dislocation and axial compression test after plate and intramedullary nail fixation.

目的：通过模拟脊柱L1~2骨折脱位，以钢板和髓内钉固定后对标本进行轴向压缩应力松弛实验，从流变学角度对临床治疗脊柱骨折脱位的2种固定器进行定量分析。

OBJECTIVE: From the rheological point of view to quantitatively analyze the two fixators in clinical application of the treatment of spinal fracture-dislocation through simulation of spinal L1-2 fracture-dislocation and axial compression test after plate and intramedullary nail fixation.

目的：通过模拟脊柱L(下标 1~2)骨折脱位，以钢板和髓内钉固定后对标本进行轴向压缩应力松弛实验，从流变学角度对临床治疗脊柱骨折脱位的2种固定器进行定量分析。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。