脊柱

The preoperatie symptoms before ACDF were myelopathic symptoms in 24 patients, nonmyelopathic symptoms in fie patients, and unknown in two patients. The adjacent lesions were spondylosis in 27 patients and disc herniation in four patients, and they occurred in the superior segment in 21 patients and in the inferior segment in 10 patients. Thirty-one age- and sex-matched patients with cerical spondylotic myelopathy who underwent ELAP during the same period, who gae no history of surgery on the cerical spine, were enrolled as controls (group B; 26 males, fie females; mean age: 58 years).

ACDF术前24例患者有脊髓病症状，5例为非脊髓病症状，2例患者为不名症状。27例和4例患者相邻节段损害分别是颈椎病和椎间盘突出，并且21例患者发生在上位节段10例在下位节段，31例年龄和性别相符患有脊髓型颈椎病而又没有脊柱手术史的患者在同一时期行ELAP者被计入对照组（B组：26例男性，5例女性；平均年龄58岁）。

There is usually little or no progression, the EMG shows non-specific myopathic features and serum CK is normal or only slightly raised.1 The muscle biopsy may show characteristic ultrastructural abnormalities but these can be difficult to detect without specific histochemistry and/or electron microscopy that were not available in 1981 when our patient was biopsied.

查体提示：双侧眼睑下垂，易疲劳；轻度面部及颈部肌肉无力；舌肌无力并出现中央沟。无眼肌麻痹。肩部上肢带肌消瘦、明显无力，可见肩胛翼。腰部无力，行走时脊柱前凸，呈&鸭步&步态。坐位是如不用双手辅助，可能掉出椅子外。但可以依靠其脚趾和足跟站立。患者肺活量为正常的80%，心电图及超声心动图正常。CK水平为正常的2-3倍。

I reviewedprevious reports regarding the use of neuraxial techniques toprovide analgesia after spine surgery in the pediatric population.

我回顾了儿科脊柱手术后应用神经阻滞镇痛的相关报道。

Neuroectoderm; neural crest; neural plate; floor plate; neural tube; neuraxis; neurulation; neuroblasts; neural stem cells; neuroprogenitor cells; stem cells; differentiation; ontogeny; morphogenesis; histogenesis; organogenesis; synaptogenesis; gangliogenesis; embryogenesis; axonogenesis; retinogenesis; gliogenesis; glial progenitor cells; oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; retinal progenitor cells; nerve growth factor; neurotrophic factors; trophic factors; growth factors; neural tube defects; anencephaly; spina bifida; neuroblastoma cells; neurogenesis; development; developmental stages

神经外胚层；神经脊；神经板；底板；神经管；轴索；神经胚形成；成神经细胞；神经干细胞；神经母细胞；干细胞；分化；个体发生；形态发生；组织发生；器官发生；突触发生；神经节发生；胚胎发生；轴突发生；视网膜发生；神经胶质发生；神经胶质祖细胞；少突神经胶质细胞祖细胞；视网膜祖细胞；神经生长因子；神经营养因子；营养因子；生长因素；神经管缺陷；无脑；脊柱裂；成神经细胞瘤细胞；神经发生；发展；发育阶段

Neuroectoderm; neural crest; neural plate; floor plate; neural tube; neuraxis; neurulation; neuroblasts; stem cells; differentiation; ontogeny; morphogenesis; histogenesis; organogenesis; synaptogenesis; gangliogenesis; embryogenesis; axonogenesis; retinogenesis; gliogenesis; glial progenitor cells; oligodendrocyte progenitor cells; retinal progenitor cells; nerve growth factor; neurotrophic factors; trophic factors; growth factors; neural tube defects; anencephaly; spina bifida; neuroblastoma cells; cell migration; neurogenesis; development; developmental stages

神经外胚层；神经脊；神经板；底板；神经管；轴索；神经胚形成；成神经细胞；干细胞；分化；个体发生；形态发生；组织发生；器官发生；突触发生；gangliogenesis；胚胎发生；axonogenesis；retinogenesis；gliogenesis；神经胶质祖细胞；少突神经胶质细胞祖细胞；视网膜祖细胞；神经生长因子；神经营养因子；营养因子；生长因素；神经管故障；无脑；脊柱裂；成神经细胞瘤细胞；细胞迁移；神经发生；发展；发展进程下一页末页共有 23 条记录，本页从第 1 到第 10 条。

The neuromotor control is responsible for carrying out 2 functions:(1) produce torque about a given spinal joint to carry out the task at hand, and (2) develop appropriate forces required to stabilize the spine.

中枢神经的控制主要表现在两个方面：（1）产生扭转力矩以便支持颈椎和实现手的功能；（2）提供适当的力量以便支持脊柱的稳定。

Study Design. Case report of pedicle screw fixation in an infant with nonaccidental spine trauma.

研究设计：个案报告椎弓根螺钉固定术在一个非意外性脊柱创伤婴儿中的应用。

To ensure awareness of nonaccidental pediatric spine trauma and describe a safe and effectie method of treating a complex problem of thoracolumbar fracture-dislocation in an infant.

目的：确保认识非意外性小儿脊柱创伤，并描述一种安全而有效的方法来处理一例胸腰椎骨折脱位婴儿的复杂问题。

An 8-month-old boy had a nonaccidental traumatic T12-L1 fracture-dislocation.

一例8个月男婴 T12-L1非意外性创伤骨折脱位，随后行脊柱融合并椎弓根螺钉固定术矫正治疗。

Objective: To study the using of pedicle screw for multiple level noncontiguous fracture of spine.

目的：探讨非相邻多节段脊柱骨折经椎弓根内固定的手术治疗方法及治疗效果。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。