脊柱

Burst fractures represent 10% to 20% of all spine injuries at or near the thoracolumbar junction, and can cause neurologic complications and kyphotic deformity.

背景：爆裂骨折占所有胸腰段脊柱损伤的10%--20%，可引起神经并发症和后凸畸形。

Methods The standards load-sharing classification was modified based on kyphotic deformity, vertebral compression, and intraspinal mass.

以McCormack提出的脊柱载荷分享评分为基础，制定改良评分标准，即依据后凸畸形、椎体压缩程度、椎管内骨块占位为标准进行评分。

The focus in long bone appears patchy geographic type, the courser of its long axis was coherent with the stress bone trabecula; the focus in vertebral bodies show laterigrade band-like which was distributed in the middle of the vertebral bodies or near the termibal lamella and plumbed with stress bone trabecula of the vertebral bodies.

在长骨灶病呈长斑片地图样，其长轴大体与应力骨小梁走行相一致；在脊柱椎体病灶表现为分布于椎体中央或近终板区的呈横形小片条带状，与椎体应力骨小梁排列垂直。

These 3 characteristics are:(1) injury morphology as determined by the pattern of spinal column disruption on available imaging studies,(2) integrity of the disco-ligamentous soft tissue complex represented by both anterior and posterior ligamentous structures as well as the intervertebral disc, and (3) neurologic status of the patient.

该系统提出将3个主要的损伤特征作为诊治下颈椎损伤的指征，包括：（1）脊柱影像学上的损伤形态，（2）以前纵韧带、后纵韧带和椎间盘为代表的间盘韧带软组织复合体（discoligamentous soft tissue complex DLC的完整性，（3）患者的神经系统状态。

A liplike structure, such as that forming the floor of the mouth of certain invertebrates, especially insects.

下唇一种唇状结构，如组成某些无脊柱动物的下唇基节，尤指昆虫

The necessary lordotic alignment can be determined through careful review and analysis of the lateral

术前应该通过仔细阅读和分析侧位站立位X线片来确定脊柱前凸曲度，并估计合适的GSS III椎弓根螺

Reducing the stresses on the pedicle screws. A lordotic bend in the rod also allows an element of

在多节段的内固定结构中，连接棒折弯到符合脊柱前凸弧

Once the rods are inserted, the lordotic alignment of the spine should be checked with theintraoperative lateral x-ray or image view, and compared to the preoperative lateral standing view.

植入棒后，应该通过术中侧位X线片或其他影像监视检查脊柱的前凸弧度并和术前站立位侧位片比

Flexion overload, unbalanced shear forces, forced rotation, alternating forward and backward bending of the lower spine, and high compression in lordotic posture were proposed, among others, as the major mechanical agents.

低位脊柱超负荷的力学因素包括屈曲负荷，不平衡的剪切力，旋转，交替的前后弯曲和维持前曲姿势等。

ResultsAlmost all the cases obtained a good clinical effect after the operation. The symptoms and signs were both relieved. Lumbar lordotic angle and intervertebral space height on radiology were restored obviously. Spinal fusion rate achieved 96.4% after the follow-up.

结果几乎所有患者手术后原症状和体征均得到缓解，影像学上的腰椎前凸角、椎间隙高度指数都有明显恢复，手术后6~26个月，脊柱融合率达到96.4%。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。