脊柱

AIIMS classification can thoroughly evaluate the placement and complications of thoracic pedicle screw in the spinal kyphoscoliosis deformity which has some practical value.

AIIMS分型能较全面地评价脊柱侧后凸畸形胸椎椎弓根螺钉置入后的位置和并发症情况，有一定临床应用价值。

Congenital kyphoscoliosis ; Hemivertebrae ; Short segment ; Internal fixation

先天性脊柱侧后凸；半椎体；短节段；内固定

Objective: To evaluate the effect of single-stage excision of hemivertebrae via the posterior approach along with short segment internal fixation for adolescent congenital kyphoscoliosis caused by fully segmented hemivertebrae.

目的：探讨一期后路半椎体切除、短节段内固定融合治疗青少年完全分节型半椎体所致先天性脊柱侧后凸畸形的临床疗效。

Objective: To report a technique of transpedicolar expanded eggshell technique vertebral column resection through single posterior approach and discuss its preliminary results in the treatment of severe congenital rigid kyphoscoliosis in adults.

目的：探讨后路经椎弓根扩大&蛋壳&技术行畸形脊椎切除矫治重度成人先天性脊柱侧后凸畸形患者的早期临床效果。

Posterior transpedicular expanded eggshell technique VCR is an effective alternative for severe congenital rigid kyphoscoliosis in adults.

对于重度成人先天性脊柱侧后凸畸形患者，单纯应用后路经椎弓根扩大&蛋壳&技术行畸形脊椎切除是一种较安全有效的矫治方法。

From March 2002 to December 2005,a consecutive series of 19 adolescent congenital kyphoscoliosis due to fully segmented hemivertebrae were managed by posterior approach along with short segment internal fixation.

2002年3月～2005年12月，对19例完全分节型半椎体所致先天性脊柱侧后凸患者行一期后路半椎体切除、短节段内固定融合术，年龄9岁8个月～19岁4个月，平均13岁9个月，术后随访1年7个月～5年4个月，平均3年2个月。

Mean preoperatie kyphotic deformity was 9° and improed by 15° after surgery.

平均术前脊柱驼背畸形为9°，术后增高到15°，9例随访患者X线提示有5°驼背矫正丢失。

We retrospectively analyzed clinical and radiographic parameters to predict the final kyphotic angle in spinal tuberculosis and to identify patients at risk of unfavorable outcomes at an early stage of the disease when surgery may be indicated.

回顾性的分析了临床和X线方面的指标来预测脊柱结核最终的后凸角，以此来预测那些在疾病的早期阶段、有手术指征的患者所面临的进行性恶化的情况。

Methods The clinical data of 242 patients with senile spinal kyphotic deformity in PUFH from April 2003 to February 2007 was retrospectively analyzed. There were 68 males and 174 females, with the average age of 71.5 years.

回顾性分析北京大学第一医院2003年4月至2007年2月收入院，具有完整诊治记录及随访资料的242例老年性脊柱后凸畸形患者，男68例，女174例；年龄53~87岁，平均71.5岁。

Objective To identify and classify the senile spinal kyphotic deformity according Peking University First Hospital classification system and carry out clinical study for confirmation.

目的 对老年性脊柱后凸畸形提出北京大学第一医院分型方法，并对分型进行临床验证。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。