脊柱

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics, diagnosis of cervicothoracic spine, spinal cord trauma and effect of anterior decompression, bone graft, Orion plate fixation on treatment of cervicothoracic junction trauma.

目的探讨颈胸段脊柱脊髓损伤的临床特点、诊断及颈胸段前路减压、植骨、Orion钢板内固定术的治疗作用。

In case of a spinal correction-stabilization of the cervicothoracic junction due to progressive deformity or instability caused by for instance osteoporosis, trauma, neurofibromatosis, or infection, the same ventral approaches can be used.

对颈胸结合部脊柱矫形固定的病例，如进行性加重的畸形或由于骨质疏松症、创伤、神经纤维瘤病及感染导致的不稳定，可使用相同的腹侧入路。

This mechanical study of 4 different posterior spinal instrumentation constructs for cervicothoracic junction found statistically significant differences among several constructs with respect to stiffness, yield force, and maximum force under static displacement controlled loading.

本文对用于颈胸段的4种不同的后路脊柱内固定装置进行了力学研究，发现一些装置之间在静态控制位移载荷下，其刚度、屈服应力和最大应力存在显著差别。

Methods The clinical characteristics of 26 cases of cervicothoracic spine and spinal cord trauma were analyzed, which were performed with anterior subtotal vertebraectomy at C7, T1, C(subscript 6~7) or C7~T1 segment, bone graft and Orion anterior cervical locking plate fixation in cervicothoracic spine.

分析26例颈胸段脊柱骨折、脱位患者的临床表现；行颈胸段前路C7、T1、C(下标 6~7)或C7~T1椎体次全切除、植骨及Orion锁定型颈椎前路钢板固定术。

Methods:Twelve cadaveric cervicothoracic specimens (C5–T2) were randomly assigned to one of three experiments: Experiment A (Part 1 and Part 2), Experiment B, and Experiment C (Part 1 and Part 2)(n _ 4 each for each experiment).

12例颈胸段脊柱标本（C5－T2）被随机分入3组实验：实验A；实验B；实验C（每组实验4具标本）。

Cervicothoracic spine ; Anterior approach ; Applied anatomy

颈胸段脊柱；前入路；应用解剖

Use palmar palm root or rachis is carried on the back after boxing face is put in the patient on two side muscle (make from left muscle first, on the right side of redo muscle), do light, downy circumnutation, it is certain to notice the hand wants to press muscle to bring to bear on pressure, do not want to chafe on the skin.

用手掌掌根或拳面放在患者后背脊柱两侧肌肉上（先从左侧肌肉做起，再做右侧肌肉），做轻快的、柔和的回旋运动，注意手要按住肌肉施加一定压力，不要在皮肤上摩擦。

Concluˉsion The early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis should be emphasized,combined use of different means of diagnostic technique would help to assess the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis especially in atypical cases.Chemiotherapy and abˉlation used combinedly would make satisfactory outcome.

应该强调脊柱结核的早期诊断，联合应用多种诊断方法有助于非典型病例的诊断，早期积极抗痨加手术病灶清除植骨融合术为有效的治疗手段。

Concluˉsion The early diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis should be emphasized,combined use of different means of diagnostic technique would help to assess the diagnosis of spinal tuberculosis especially in atypical cases.Chemiotherapy and abˉlation used combinedly would make satisfactory outcome.

应该强调脊柱结核的早期诊断，联合应用诊断方法有助于非典型病例的诊断，早期积极抗痨加手术病灶清除植骨融合术有效的治疗手段。

Combining spatial facilitation with a TES protocol improved monitoring of corticospinal motor pathways during spinal surgery in children.

经颅电刺激联合空间易化可改进儿童脊柱手术中对皮质脊髓运动通路的监测。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。