脊柱

Cli nical examination and radiography were analysed. Results The avera ge follow up was 13 months. 23 patients with anterior approach obtained good red uction of the height of vertebral bodies and were free from back pain.

结果 平均随诊 13个月，前路手术 2 3例，术后腰痛消失，神经功能按Frankel分级，均有 1～ 3级的改善，椎体高度恢复，无丢失，脊柱融合好；后路手术 37例中，9例骨折复位不满意，残留腰痛和神经功能不全。

The azygos vein ascends in the right paravertebral gutter .

奇静脉在右侧脊柱旁沟内上升。

Summary of Background Data. Pars defects are thought to be due to repeated mechanical stress on the spine in individuals with bipedal posture.

背景数据信息概要：峡部缺损认为是在双足站立姿势下脊柱上的反复机械应力所致。

A cactus is any member of the spine plant family Cactaceae, native to the Americas.

仙人掌是任何家庭脊柱植物仙人掌，原产于美洲的成员。

At the same time, adopting traction and manipulation way which is based on tutor's theory of cataplasis on spinal column to treat 32 patients who have this syndrome, discuss the mechanism and treatment by observing and analyzing all clinical datas.

同时，根据导师传授的脊柱退变所致腰腿痛治疗观念，采用牵引配合手法治疗32例腰椎间盘突出症术后后期腰腿痛，通过对临床资料的观察及分析，探讨了腰椎间突出症术后后期腰腿痛的发生机制及治疗方法。

Should be used which will avoid any pressure on the abdomen, thereby avoiding vena caval

取俯卧位将患者置于手术床上，使用脊柱外科手术架以避免腹部及腔静脉受压。

Be used which will avoid any pressure on the abdomen, thereby avoiding vena caval compression.

取俯卧位将患者置于手术床上，使用脊柱外科手术架以避免腹部及腔静脉受压。

was drawn by comparing angle, depth and time of centesis in three groups.

对3组穿刺过程针干与脊柱所形成的角度，进针的深度，穿刺的时间进行对照后得出结论。

Results The angle, depth and time of centesis in improved way group obviously decreased as compared with direct and indirect way groups.

结果 改良法在穿刺过程中针干与脊柱所形成的角度，进针的深度比直入法和旁入法明显减小，穿刺所用的时间也相应减少。

Aberrant contrast was noted to spread into the intervertebralforamen or epidural space 16% of the time, being more common at cephalad spinal levels.

当异常的对比度超过16%时被记录下，这种情况常发生在头侧的脊柱阶段。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。