脊柱

The aorta is positioned posterolateral to the spine in supine position and more anteromedial in prone position.

主动脉相对于脊柱的位置在仰卧位上为后外侧，而俯卧位上则更靠近前内侧。

Objective: To summarize the nursing of one-stage anteroposterior hemi-vertebral resection mid segmental internal fixation in 15 young children.

目的：总结15例年幼儿先天性脊柱侧凸工期前后路半椎体切除术护理。

The advantageous aspects are: maximum aerodynamic penetration due to the driver's prone position; maximum exploitation of muscular output due to the antigravitational rotation of thighs; better venous and lymphatic circulation thanks to lower abdominal pressure; better cardio-respiratory function, due to easier venous circulation; maximum protection of the spine by supporting the rachis; minimum perineum shock thanks to the saddle supporting the gluteus; maximum stability of the vehicle thanks to ground-hub pedal block-system; reduced weight of the rotating parts thanks to the compactness of the mechanism of transmission.

这种自行车的优越之处在于：由于骑车者的俯伏位置而得到的最佳空气动力学性能；由于大腿的反重力旋转而获得的对肌肉的最佳利用；由于较低的腹部压力而获得的更佳的静脉和淋巴循环效果；由于更加便利的静脉循环而带来的更佳的心血管循环系统；由于对脊椎的支撑而带来的对脊柱的最佳保护效果；由于座鞍对臀部的支撑而获得的对会阴的最小冲击；由于地面-轮毂踏板系统（ground-hub pedal-block-system）而获得的车体的最大的稳定性；由于传动系统的紧凑性而减小了车身重量。

"The skeleton has two main parts:(1) the axial skeleton, which includes the bones of the skull, spinal column, and rib s, and (2) the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the arms, legs, hips and shoulders."

骨骼有两大部分：(1)轴骨，包括颅骨、脊柱和肋骨，以及(2)附件骨，包括臂骨、脚骨、髋骨和肩胛骨。

"The skeleton has two main parts:(1) the axial skeleton, which includes the bones of the skull, spinal column, and ribs, and (2) the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the arms, legs, hip s and shoulders."

骨骼有两大部分：(1)轴骨，包括颅骨、脊柱和肋骨，以及(2)附件骨，包括臂骨、脚骨、髋骨和肩胛骨。

"The skeleton has two main parts:(1) the axial skeleton, which includes the bones of the skull, spinal column, and ribs, and (2) the appendicular skeleton, which includes the bones of the arms, legs, hips and shoulders."

骨骼有两大部分：(1)轴骨，包括颅骨、脊柱和肋骨，以及(2)附件骨，包括臂骨、脚骨、髋骨和肩胛骨。

In addition, affected people may have high arches of the feet , knock-knees , and a curved spine.

此外，受影响的人可能有较高的拱脚，敲膝盖，而脊柱弯曲。

Whichever way you power atwist, first you have to release the large outer layers of thetrunk muscles in order to rotate at the deep level of your smallspinal muscles.

无论哪种较为强烈的扭转，首先你必须放松躯干外层的较大肌肉以便使背部深处脊柱周围的小肌肉得到旋转。

Other signs are inconstant, such as the presence of hollow feet, scoliosis, decrease of the auditive acuteness or diabetes.

其它症候变化较多，例如足部下凹、脊柱侧凸、听觉灵敏度的减退或者糖尿病的出现。

One-stage surgical management by posterior instrumentation and anterior resection plus interbody autografting is an effective method in dealing with lumbosacral spine tuberculosis.

一期后路内固定加前路病灶清除椎体间植骨融合术治疗腰骶段脊柱结核的疗效确切，能达到彻底清除病灶和重建腰骶稳定的目的。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。