脊柱

These iews are used to assess the integrity of the ertebrae and the presence and regularity of the whole spine (to rule out sacral agenesis and scoliosis).

这些声响图被用来评价椎骨的完整性和整个脊柱的整齐性（排除骶骨发育不良和脊柱侧凸）。

The US Public Health Service says that if all women of childbearing age consumed 400 micrograms of folic acid daily — before and during pregnancy — it could help prevent up to 70 percent ofneural tube defects, serious birth defects of the brain and spine such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

美国公共卫生服务说，如果所有育龄妇女消耗400微克的叶酸日-前和怀孕期间的-它可以帮助防止多达70 ％的神经管缺陷的，严重的出生缺陷的大脑和脊柱如脊柱裂和anencephaly 。

Public Health Serice says that if all women of childbearing age consumed 400 micrograms of folic acid daily -- before and during pregnancy -- it could help preent up to 70 percent of pregnancies affected by neural tube defects, serious birth defects of the brain and spine such as spina bifida and anencephaly.

美国公共健康服务部说如果所有的育龄妇女每天消耗400微克叶酸——怀孕前和怀孕中——将帮助70％的孕妇预防中枢神经椎管缺陷疾病的发生，以及预防严重的大脑和脊柱的出生缺陷，如先天性脊柱裂和无脑儿。

Four patients had undergone a combined anterior-posterior, and 4 had a posterior-only spine arthrodesis.

有4个病人经历了前后路联合脊柱关节固定术，另有4个病人则经历了单独后路脊柱关节固定术。

Results:The activity of ALT and AST of ASCI patients is much higher than that at recovery phase,and it is also higher than that of patients with spinal column fracture,while activity of patients with complete spinal cord injury is higher than that of patients suffered from incomplete spinal cord injury.

结果：急性脊柱脊髓损伤患者血清中ALT和AST活性显著高于其恢复期及单纯脊柱骨折患者，并且在急性期脊髓完全损伤患者血清中ALT和AST活性明显高于脊髓不完全损伤患者。

Objective: To investigate the role of bone morphogenetic protein in the autograft and allograft spinal fusion.

观察自体骨用于脊柱后路融合过程中骨形态发生蛋白2-7（BMP-2、BMP-7）的表达，并探讨其在脊柱融合过程中的作用机制。

［Objective］To sum up the experience of wearing the halo pelvic and level traction costoplasty to treat 35 cases of severe scoliosis combined with collapsed chest.［Methods］When scoliosis of patients were corrected to a certain degree after three weeks of halo pelvic distraction, the most serious collapsed ribs of concave side of the curve underwent a transverse incision the cross ribs. A special rib bender was used to bend the exposed 3 to 6 ribs. The bent ribs were pulled up by double-stranded 10# thick silk which was extended out through the skin and fixed in the upright post of the instrument of Halo pelvic distraction with rubber membranes.［Results］Thirty-three in 35 patients underwent costoplasty.

［目的］介绍35例重度脊柱侧弯合并严重胸廓塌陷的病例，在颅盆牵引的过程中，同时采用肋骨成形术加水平牵引治疗胸廓塌陷［方法］颅盆牵引3周后，脊柱侧弯矫正到定程度时，在侧弯凹侧肋骨塌陷最重的部位，与肋骨交叉作横切口，暴露3～6条肋骨，用特制的肋骨折弯器将肋骨折弯变圆，用10号双股粗丝线将每条肋骨提起，自皮肤穿出通过橡皮膜在颅盆装置的立柱上作牵引。

Result shows that there is no significant difference in distribution of any two sections' sympathetic nerve in normal goats annulus fibrosus disci intervertebralis,there is no significant difference between the sympathetic fibers distribution of convex side and concave side in annulus fibrosus disci int ...

方法先建立山羊脊柱侧凸模型，将椎间盘纤维环分为左前、左后、右前、右后四个区，然后通过NF200常规荧光组化和乙醛酸染色来研究正常山羊、侧凸山羊、正常人和青少年特发性脊柱侧凸患者椎间盘不同部位纤维环的交感神经分布特点。

Methods: 28 rabbits were divided into 3 groups (4 animals for every group). All animals were dissected to keep the spine and the pelvis, hip joint, the upper part of the femur, with the anterior and posterior longitudinal ligaments, intervertebral disk and psoas muscle, erector spinae, and supraspinal ligament attached to it.

取家兔12只，分3组，每组4只，解剖后保留枢椎以下完整之脊柱及骨盆、髋关节、上段股骨，不损伤脊柱前、后纵韧带、椎间盘及所附着之腰大肌，保留脊柱背侧的竖脊肌、棘上韧带，置于生物力学拉伸测试仪（日本岛津制作所产AGS-J系列）。

Lumbarsacral junction tuberculosis treated with this surgical technique can achieve a high satisfactory rate with restoring the spinal stabil ity, arresting the disease early, providing early fusion, correcting the kyphosis and preventing progression of kyphosis particularly if lumbosacral spine tuberculosis is associated with sinus or preoperative diagnosis cannot exclude suppurative spondyl itis.

血常规、血沉、肝肾功正常9 例，2 例肝转氨酶升高。结论前路彻底病灶清除、植骨结合后路器械固定治疗腰骶段脊柱结核具有安全、操作简便、利于恢复脊柱的稳定性、提高植骨融合率、纠正和预防后凸畸形的优点，适用于腰骶段脊柱结核伴窦道及术前诊断尚不能排除化脓性脊椎炎者。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。