脉络膜视网膜的

Abstract］ Objective To assess a new imaging technique,optical coherence tomography,for the diagnosis of central serous choroidoretinopathy.Methods Forty-five cases (45 eyes) of CSC were examined by ophthalmoscopy,binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy and OCT.Some patients were monitored by OCT.

摘要］ 目的评价光学相干断层成像(optical coherence tomography，OCT )对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的临床诊断价值方法对45例(45眼)中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者散瞳后分别进行直接检眼镜、双目间接检眼镜、OCT 检查。9例复查时再次进行OCT检查。

Abstract］ objective to assess a new imaging technique,optical coherence tomography,for the diagnosis of central serous choroidoretinopathy.methods forty-five cases (45 eyes) of csc were examined by ophthalmoscopy,binocular indirect ophthalmoscopy and oct.some patients were monitored by oct.results in images of oct in 45 eyes of csc,42 eyes showed serous neurosensory detachement,2 eyes appeared retinal pigment epithelial detachement and 1 eyes combined neurosensory detachement with pigment epithelial detachement.monitoring images of oct in 9 eyes revealed absorption of serous fluid and decrease of neurosensory detachment.conclusion oct is potentially useful as a new and noninvasive diagnostic technique for quantitative examination of patients with csc and objectively monitoring the clinical course of the serous retinal detachement in this disease.

摘要］ 目的评价光学相干断层成像(optical coherence tomography，oct )对中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的临床诊断价值。方法对45例(45眼)中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变患者散瞳后分别进行直接检眼镜、双目间接检眼镜、oct 检查。9例复查时再次进行oct检查。结果 45眼中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的oct 图像，42眼表现为单纯神经上皮层脱离，2眼为单纯色素上皮层脱离，1眼同时存在神经上皮层脱离和色素上皮层脱离。9眼复查的oct通过测量脱离高度的降低可观察到液体的不同程度吸收。结论 oct 是一种新的、无损伤性的、非接触性的、并能定量的检查方法，能明确中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变的脱离部位，并能进行定量的追踪观察。

Fundus photographs showed myopic chorioretinal atrophy in eight study eyes (47%), including diffuse atrophy in four eyes (24%) and patchy atrophy in four eyes (24%). The IS/OS defects on FD-OCT were accompanied by myopic chorioretinal atrophy in three (60%) of five eyes.

眼底成像显示8只眼（47%）有近视性脉络膜视网膜萎缩，其中包括4只眼（24%）为弥漫性萎缩，4只眼（24%）为斑块状萎缩。5只眼中有3只眼（60%）的傅立叶域光学相干成像显示为光感受器内外节缺损伴随近视性脉络膜视网膜萎缩。

Althought this surgery has been reported by a few doctors recently, the safety and effectiveness need to be evaluated in further studies. In our study, the approach of the chorioretinal venous anatomosis in the model eyes with branch retinal vein occlusion, are induced by different surgical anastomosis procedures, in order to invest the effectiveness and safety and make a pilot clinic treatment exploration. Methods and materials The study was divided two ports: animal experiment and clinical study.

这种治疗方法的可行性和疗效评价，在激光诱导脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合术治疗非缺血型CRVO病人中得到证实；而对缺血型CRVO，由于病情严重，晚期新生血管并发症产生的危险性高，或者已有产生，因此最近开展的用玻璃体切除联合手术吻合脉络膜视网膜静脉的外科治疗作为最新的探索性治疗方法，在国外已见少数病例报告，但是尚需要进一步的研究观察来评价其可行性、安全性和疗效。

AbstractWe present the early diagnosis method of agerelated macular degeneration , and characterize various pathological changes arising in the development of AMD, such as drusen, chorioretinal mapshrinking, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, choroidal neovascularization, retinal pigment epithelium and neural epithelial detachment, and so on. We analyze its images by using optical coherence tomography.

本文给出了一种老年性黄斑变性（agerelated macular degeneration， ARMD ）的早期诊断方法，在 ARMD 的发展过程中出现的各种病理改变如玻璃膜疣、脉络膜视网膜地图状萎缩、视网膜色素上皮萎缩、脉络膜新生血管、视网膜色素上皮/神经上皮脱离等，用光学相干断层成像技术（optical coherence tomography，OCT）对其进行图像分析。

AbstractWe present the early diagnosis method of agerelated macular degeneration , and characterize various pathological changes arising in the development of AMD, such as drusen, chorioretinal mapshrinking, retinal pigment epithelial atrophy, choroidal neovascularization, retinal pigment epithelium and neural epithelial detachment, and so on.

本文给出了一种老年性黄斑变性（agerelated macular degeneration，ARMD）的早期诊断方法，在ARMD 的发展过程中出现的各种病理改变如玻璃膜疣、脉络膜视网膜地图状萎缩、视网膜色素上皮萎缩、脉络膜新生血管、视网膜色素上皮/神经上皮脱离等，用光学相干断层成像技术（optical coherence tomography，OCT）对其进行图像分析。

Creating chorioretinal venous anastomosis potentially offers a means of permanently bypassing the site of obstruction to venous outflow, to recovery the retinal blood circulation and to reduce the retinal ischemia. It is one of the methods curing the reason of CRVO and is demonstrated effective in non-ischemic CRVO patients using laser-induced chorioretinal venous anastomosis. Patients with ischemic CRVO have more severe situations and high risk factors of later neovascular complications occuring, the surgery of via a pars plana vitrctomy combined chorioretinal venous anastomosis can be the newest attempting treatment.

其发病机理和病因目前仍未完全阐明，也没有有效的治疗措施；除常规的药物和针对新生血管并发症的视网膜光凝治疗以外，近年来开展的各种旨在重建或恢复视网膜血液循环的激光和手术治疗方法正日益成为眼科界关注的焦点；利用建立脉络膜视网膜静脉吻合途径，使被淤滞的静脉血流经由脉络膜血管流出眼外，促进或者恢复视网膜血液循环，减少视网膜缺血缺氧状态的发生，是多途径CRVO对因治疗的方法之一。

TNF-α ASON treating HSV-Ⅰinduced chorioretinitis may reduce the content of TNF-α in affected mice eyes and decrease the inflammatory reaction.Chin J Ocul Fundus Dis,

采用作用于TNF-α的反义寡核苷酸局部治疗小鼠单疱病毒性脉络膜视网膜炎，能明显降低感染小鼠眼内细胞因子TNF-α的含量，减轻眼内脉络膜视网膜炎症反应。

Fluorescein and indocyanine green fundus angiography were used to evalute the macular morphologic results. Results The result of fundus angiography showed that 90 cases 98 eyes had choroidal neovacularization, There were exudation age-related macular degeneration 39 cases (44 eyes), idophaic CNV 23 cases (23 eyes) and highly myopia 22 cases (25 eyes), Polypoidal Choroidal Vasculpathy 4cases (4eyes), multifocal choroidit 1 case (1 eye )and nodifferentiate 1 cases.

结果 90例98只眼黄斑部出血患者的眼底血管造影结果显示有脉络膜新生血管，其中老年黄斑变性湿性型39例44只眼，中心性渗出性脉络膜视网膜病变23例23只眼，高度近视22例25只眼，息肉状脉络膜血管病变4例4只眼，多灶性脉络膜炎1例1只眼，诊断不明1例。

Results In all the 41 cases traumatice retinal detachment, included partial 28 cases, completely 9, dated 2 cases and completed with detachment of choroids in 2 cases, vitreous opacity and color blood steam were seen.

结果：本组41例外伤性视网膜脱离，部分性视网膜脱离28例，完全性视网膜脱离9例，陈旧性视网膜脱离2例，合并脉络膜脱离的视网膜脱离2例，所有病例均有不同程度的玻璃体混浊，其中39例网脱光带上可见彩色血流及与视网膜中央动脉及静脉相类似的血流频谱。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。