脉络

This chapter summarizes the development venation and tendency of incomplete exchange rate pass-through from theoretical foundation, empirical study and policy implications.

本章从理论基础、实证研究和政策含义三个层面，梳理了不完全汇率传递理论的发展脉络和发展趋向。

To the actuality mentioned above in Wuhan, after analyzing the reason deeply, the author give some suggestions on how to protect, reuse the historical block and architecture and continue the city's culture venation as well, so as to make them serve the society and its people under new social and economic condition, and adapt to the present trend of city's sustainable development.

针对武汉市租界区内存在的上述现状，笔者在深入剖析其中内因的基础上，就如何合理的保护这些历史街区和建筑、延续城市文化脉络并进行适当的再利用提出自己的看法和具体的整改措施，使其在新的社会经济条件下继续服务于社会和大众，顺应当前城市可持续发展的趋向。

Results: At 3, 7 days post-grafting, SC survived in the lesioned area, hippocampus and ventriculus lateralis. At 14 days post-grafting, SC were migrating along ependyma, meninges and blood vessels. In the area of corpus callosum, SC were arranged like chains. At 60 days post-grafting, the number of SC was decreased and the fluorescent mark of SC was weakened. At 90 days post-grafting, the survival cells were few.

结果：3天、7天时移植的雪旺细胞大量存活于损伤区、海马、侧脑室的脉络丛组织中。14天后可观察到细胞沿软脑膜、室管膜、血管周间隙迁移，并在胼胝体部位排列成索条状。60天时雪旺细胞的标记荧光减弱，细胞密度减少。90天时已观察不到荧光。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Now let me turn to the question of how, as two different systems of values, does Chinese culture stand vis-a-vis Western culture in historical perspective?

接下来容我转到另一个问题：作为两个不同的价值系统，中国与西方如何在历史的脉络下对抗？

In the context of Marxist historical materialism of intellectual history, Trotsky avoids both the extremes of structure and voluntarism.

在马克思主义历史唯物论的思想史脉络中，托洛茨基不偏於结构一端，也不偏於唯意志论一端。

Outwardly the style and forms during the period were various, there lay.however, internal thread of e volution in it,and Ch ien Hsuan played a key role in elaborating the relations among them .

从表面上来看，这一时期山水画的风格与样式是多样而纷乱的，然而，其中依然有内在的发展脉络与线索，而钱选则是将之廓清的关键人物。

This thesis makes a detailed study on the characteristics of the middle-age women literature by taking a method of comprehensively analyzing the Waka Poetry and Journal literature and reveals that the creation of this period didn t stop although it was a hard time.

为了使从事日本女性文学的研究者从整体上把握日本女性文学的脉络，针对中世女性文学发展状况，采取综述和分论的研究方法，对这一时期的女性文学的特点作了比较详细的论述，主要以和歌为主，还有一部分日记文学。

The results showed that NOS positive neurons were present in the hippocamp us CA1～CA3） in which NOS strong positive neurons were in CA2; NOS medium positive nucleus in the nuclei nervorum non-cranialium (red nucleus、 su bstantia nigra; NOS positive neurons in the nuclei nervorum cranialium (oculomo tor、 accessory oculomotor nucleus, facial nucleus, abducens nucleus); NOS posit ive nucleus in the pons reticular formation; NOS positive nucleus in the raphe n ucleus and in the plexus chorioideus ventriculi quartic and plexus chorioideus v entriculi tertii.

结果显示：海马(CA1～CA3区)NOS为阳性、其中CA2 为强阳性++）；非脑神经核(红核、黑质为中等阳性；而脑神经核(动眼神经核、动眼神经副核、面神经核、展神经核)NOS为阳性；脑桥网状结构为阳性；缝核群为阳性；第三脑室和第四脑室脉络丛为阳性。

Factors associated with the adaptational context includes : The relationship with the deceased, the attribution of suicide, the responsibility of suicide event, the interpretation of suicide, social support and the impact on family relationship.

二、 影响适应过程的脉络包括有：与逝者的关系、对自杀的归因、对自杀责任的承担、诠释自杀意义的角度、社会支持与家庭关系的冲击等六项。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。