脉振

The presence of REE tetrad effects in apatites and whole rocks of S-type granites has been reported by Sha and Chappell (1999) and Zhao et al.(1999), respectively. The REE tetrad effect in minerals, such as apatite, spessartite, beryl, alkali feldspar and spodumene, from all zones of Altay No. 3 pegmatite has been found remarkable, and the fractionations among isovalent incompatible elements in these minerals are also significant. This paper puts forward that the REE tetrad effect is one of the basic features of peraluminous melts and the origin of REE tetrad effect might be probably related to some processes prior to the formation of pegmatite magma. The immiscibile liquid separation between silicate melt and hydrosaline melt may be responsible for it.

由于阿尔泰3号伟晶岩脉各带磷灰石以及与其共生的石榴石、绿柱石、碱性长石、锂辉石矿物均存在明显的稀土"四重效应"以及相同电价、相似离子半径的不相容元素间存在显著的分异，并结合最近赵振华等(1999)和Sha and Chappell(1999)报道S型花岗岩全岩和单矿物(磷灰石、独居石、长石、黄玉等)均存在稀土"四重效应"这一现象，本文研究提出，稀土"四重效应"是富挥发分过铝质岩浆体系的一个基本特征，其机制既不可能由含稀土的副矿物早期结晶引起残余熔体相中REE含量变化的结果，也不能定性地归因于流体相与熔体相相互作用过程中稀土元素在流体/熔体之间分异的结果，而很可能与伟晶岩岩浆形成之前某些过程密切相关，S型花岗岩岩浆在液相线以上存在硅酸盐熔体与高盐熔体的不混溶液相分离有可能是过铝质岩浆体系产生稀土"四重效应"的主要原因。

According to the quasistatic model, the relationship is established between electron residual energy and driven laser polarization, intensity, wavelength, pulse and media ionization potential, residual charges. The electron residual energy change with the driven laser parameters and the media characteristical parameters is calculated. According to the calculated results, adequate driven laser parameters will be favor of the realization of OFI X-ray laser amplification.

作者根据准静态模型，建立了电子剩余能随驱动激光偏振度、激光强度、波长、脉宽以及介质电离能、剩余电荷数关系式，定量计算了电子剩余能随驱动激光参数以及介质本身一些性能参数变化关系，根据计算结果提出采用适合的驱动激光参数可能更有利于实现光场感应电离的X射线激光放大。

Gust loading factor of displacement on three direction of the dynamic responses is obtained by the direct integral calculus method in time-domain.

利用时域内的直接积分法求出结构响应的时间历程，并且通过统计，得出了结构脉动响应三个方向的位移风振系数值。

In chapter 3, combining specific example, set vibration, axis swing, pressure pulsation and spectrum is analyzed, the stability of the water-power set is evaluated, unbalanced factors existed in the set is pointed out, possible excitation sources is obtained, hydraulic excitations as the most important factor is emphasized, measure aimed to improve set operation is provided and stable interval is divided.

第三章主要结合具体工程实例，通过对机组的振动测试结果分析、轴摆度测试结果分析、水压脉动测试结果分析以及频谱分析，从不同的角度综合评价机组的运行稳定性，指出了机组所存在的各种不平衡因素，给出了可能影响机组运行的各种振源，强调了水力振源是最主要的影响因素，提供了改善机组振动状态的措施并划分出机组的稳定运行区间。

These functions are: low vibration, high vibration, pulsate and vibrate high pulsation and low pulsation.

这些职能是：低振动，高振动，脉动和振动脉动高和低脉动。

Fist, mode analysis is accomplished, and stiffness influence of the structure by the member parameter and the accessional columns are analysed. Then the numerical value of the pulsoting wind load was used, the time history contrastable analysis between mega-sub controlled structure and general megaframe structure has been accomplished. Finaly, the influence of vibration-controlled efficiency under the different member parameter of vibration-absorption megaframe structure is analysed.

首先进行了模态分析，讨论了钢筋混凝土巨—子型控制结构的主要结构参数及附加柱刚度对结构整体刚度的影响：利用脉动风荷载计算机模拟的荷载值，并对它和一般的巨型框架结构进行了脉动风荷载下的时程对比分析，讨论了钢筋混凝土巨—子型控制结构的主要结构参数对减振效果的影响，研究了钢筋混凝土巨—子型控制结构的动力特性。

Followingly, an interfacial acoustic pressure level at a certain point on the vibrating plate is found with this equation.

以脉动半球声源和固定圆板的一阶振型假设为基本物理模型，导出了不同频率下的振声转换公式，由此求出振动板上某一点处的界面声压级。

AR model in linear filter theory is adopted to simulate pulsant wind. Combined with some typical cable-membrane structures, research on self-vibration of the structure has been conducted. Based on the previous work, the influence caused by the vertical wind component on the membrane roofs has been analyzed in time domain. It includes the vibration laws of the structure under separate horizontal wind component, separate vertical wind component and the collective horizontal wind component and vertical wind component. Significant conclusions have been drawn from the analysis.

然后本文采用线性滤波器法中的AR模型对风速场进行了模拟；之后又结合典型的张拉索膜结构研究了膜结构的自振特性；在此基础上，本文研究了索膜结构在竖向脉动风影响下的风振响应特性，其中分别研究了张拉索膜结构在单独水平风，单独竖向风以及水平风和竖向风共同作用下的振动规律，得出了有关重要结论。

Selfresonant cavitating jet is a kind of modulated jet with significant impact pressure fluctuations and cavitation effects.

自振空化射流是利用瞬态流和水声学原理调制而成的一种新型射流，本文研究了自振空化射流在常压及围压下的压力脉动特性及其参数影响规律。

The article also use Matlab to simulate wind speed time-history from Davenport spectrum,use a long-span space lattice truss of some coal-fired power plant to make wind vibration analysis,which based on frequency and history method.

以Davenport脉动风速功率谱为目标谱，利用Matlab模拟出脉动风速时程，并以某电厂大跨度网架为例，分别在时域及频域内对其进行风振分析，并将上述两种方法进行比较，验证计算方法的可靠性。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。