脉岩

The study of the geological characteristics, ore-forming condition and genetic type from the Pingdingshan gold deposit, shows that the cryptomerous diorite and dioritic porphyrite in different stages formed a vein rock zone with gold containing ore bodies in the area, and five vein ore bodies were blocked out by spreading out with the NNE direction in the field.

黑龙江嘉荫平顶山岩金矿床的地质特征、形成条件和成因类型的研究表明：矿区内不同阶段的细晶闪长岩、闪长玢岩形成一个含金矿体的脉岩带；矿床范围内圈定5条呈脉状沿北北东向展布的矿体；矿石类型为石英脉型和蚀变岩型；金以裂隙金、晶隙金和明金为主，以银金矿的形式存在，且主要与石英、黄铁矿、毒砂和水云母共生；成矿作用分为热液期及表生期，其中热液期又分为4个成矿阶段，即纯石英阶段，黄铁矿毒砂石英阶段，黄铁矿毒砂水云母石英阶段和石英碳酸盐阶段。

For intrusion, only those hypabyssal intrusion rocks with thickness over 15 m, having effective fracture zone, and inserted in or immediately adjacent to mature source rock, and those dikes near contemporaneous fault and within buried hill fracture zone have favorable reservoir forming condition s.

在大量的侵入岩体中，只有侵入岩厚度大于15m，具有有效裂缝带发育、直接嵌置或紧邻成熟烃源岩的浅成侵入岩，以及分布在同生断层附近的、潜山裂缝发育带中的脉岩具备有利成藏条件。

There are many lamprophyric and othr magmatic dike groups in the main detachment fault of metamorphic core complexes in Hebei province.

研究河北省变质核杂岩构造时发现：在主拆离滑脱带内，可见成群成组产出的煌斑岩及其他浅成脉岩。

The main characteristics of the skarn are as follows:(1)occurring as bedded,para-bedded in the contact zone between carbonate and microclastic rock,and its occurrence being accordance to the strata;(2)cut by later vein rock,so having no relation with the magmatic rock on genesis;(3)metasomatic skarn having replacement remnant texture,pseudobreccia structure,while depositional skarn,particulate crystall...

研究表明该夕卡岩的主要特征为：(1)呈层状、似层状赋存于碳酸盐岩和细碎屑岩接触带，产状与地层一致；(2 )被后期脉岩穿切，成因上与岩浆岩无关；(3)喷流交代夕卡岩具交代残余结构和假角砾状构造，而喷流沉积夕卡岩具微粒状结构、雏晶结构和层纹、条纹、条带状构造，反映了二者不同的喷流成因；(4)发育典型的低温夕卡岩矿物组合，其形成温度小于30 0℃；(5 )夕卡岩的稀土配分型式与围岩的一致。

The mafic dikes also formed by the partial melting of enriched mantle, include gabbro, diabase and lamprophyres (camptovogesite, odinite and hornblende lamprophyres).

基性脉岩主要包括辉长岩、辉绿岩和煌斑岩(以斜闪煌斑岩为主，同时含部分拉辉煌斑岩和角闪煌斑岩)，都为富集岩石圈地幔部分熔融的产物。

The dark dikes associated with mineralization in the Jinchanggouliang mine area,are mostly fine diorite-quartz diorites and diorite porphyrite-dacite porphyries.

金厂沟梁金矿区中与成矿伴生的暗色脉岩主要是细晶闪长岩石英闪长岩、闪长玢岩英安斑岩类。

The Permian dike rock is great development at Kuruktag Region, their rock association is diabase-tjositeplagiophyrite-granite-porphyry, among them, diabse is the most main rock type.

库鲁克塔格地区二叠纪脉岩群非常发育，主要岩石类型是辉绿岩，并有少量的斜闪煌斑岩、斜长玢岩和花岗斑岩。

The analysis of lamprophyrespetrology chemistry reveals that it is a series of high potassium- potassium dike rock,it is abandunt in alkali(K2O,Na2O)and has a large reducing capacity.The diagrams of the major-element variation shows that the geochemical compositions-variations of the major oxides have vague general rules of homologous magmatic fractional-crystallization.the pearce diagram of trace elements shows it intensively enriched in LILE,intensively depleted in coherence elements(such as CrNi.et al).

煌斑岩的岩石化学分析表明，乳山地区与金矿成矿相伴生的煌斑岩为高钾质-钾质的碱性脉岩系，富碱(K_2O、Na_2O)，具较强的还原能力(FeO含量均远高于Fe_2O_3含量)，在哈克图解上，主要氧化物的变异规律表现出岩浆分离结晶演化的特点；微量元素的Pearce图呈现强烈的富集LILE，强烈亏损过渡族元素，稀土元素呈向右倾斜的轻稀土富集配分模式，在有关源区性质判别的图解(Cr-Ce／Sr图解和Ce／Yb-Ta／Yb比值图解)上均显示富集地幔源区的性质。

In the space, along with increased distance from the main ore-controlling structures, the frequency of P type of pyrite and their thermoelectricity also decreased gradually. Within one lode, from the upper to the lower parts of an ore body, the vertical change of pyrite in thermoelectricity as the follows:① when the ore body is stable, that is when the ore body is uniformly and continuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues keep increased from shallow to deeper parts;② when an ore body is discontinuously mineralized, the Dp andαvalues have a wavy increasing tendency from the shallow to the deeper;③ when the deeper part of an ore body contains abundant, Co and Ni high mafic dykes, the Dp andαvalues of pyrite decreased from the shallow to the deeper parts of an ore body, that is, an reversed zoning of pyrite thermoelectricity occurs for pyrite in this situation contain more Ni and Co and belongs to N type.④ For the deposits hosted in the Archean metamorphic rocks, because all of the pyrite in this case is N-type, the vertical change of pyrite is not featured by the transition of pyrite type, but by the increased values of Vnp and α from the shallow to deeper parts of an ore body.

在空间域上，水平分带规律为：随远离主干断裂，矿脉中P型的出现频率逐渐降低或热电系数值逐渐变小；在同一条矿脉中，这是由于矿化不均匀性及脉岩的影响，由矿体的上部到下部，它的垂向变化特征可以有如下几种变化形式：①由矿体的浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、或α值呈稳定升高的趋势时，矿体往往表现为矿化均匀，连续性好、延伸稳定；②由浅部到深部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈波状变化，但总体又具有增大的趋势时，所在的矿体连续性差；③当矿脉的下部发育有大量的基性脉岩时，由于基性脉岩中常含有较高的Co、Ni，使其中黄铁矿的Co、Ni含量较高而呈N型导电，由矿体的上部到下部，黄铁矿的Dp值、α值呈减少的趋势，而造成黄铁矿热电性特征的逆向分带，④产于太古代变质岩中的中深脉状金矿，由于其中的黄铁矿均为N型导电，所以垂向变化规律并不表现为导型的改变，只是Vnp值或α值从矿体的上部到下部由小变大。

Beginning with areal geologic background, the authors have discussed the features of quartz vein at Rujigou mining area Ningxia, such as lithology, contact correlation with wall rock, scales, space-time distribution, attitudes, assemblage, mineral inclusion, and have compared the quartz vein with the veins within other coalfields and coal measures.

笔者从地质背景入手，较详细的论述了汝箕沟矿区石英脉的岩性、与围岩的接触关系、规模、时空分布、产状、组合、矿物包裹体等发育特征，比较了该区石英脉与诸多煤田和煤系中脉岩的差异。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。