脉动

Fist, mode analysis is accomplished, and stiffness influence of the structure by the member parameter and the accessional columns are analysed. Then the numerical value of the pulsoting wind load was used, the time history contrastable analysis between mega-sub controlled structure and general megaframe structure has been accomplished. Finaly, the influence of vibration-controlled efficiency under the different member parameter of vibration-absorption megaframe structure is analysed.

首先进行了模态分析，讨论了钢筋混凝土巨—子型控制结构的主要结构参数及附加柱刚度对结构整体刚度的影响：利用脉动风荷载计算机模拟的荷载值，并对它和一般的巨型框架结构进行了脉动风荷载下的时程对比分析，讨论了钢筋混凝土巨—子型控制结构的主要结构参数对减振效果的影响，研究了钢筋混凝土巨—子型控制结构的动力特性。

A device for measurement of the hydrodynamical pressure acting on the surface of an overflow spillway is herein described, together with the method for analying the, expirmental result of the total hydrodynamical pressure.

本文介绍一种测量大面积上水流脉动压力的仪器，以及关于总脉动压力资料的整理方法。

One is Bardina vorticity modification, and the other is Richardson number modification. Prediction results show that Bardina method has a superior capacity to Richardson number modification. Since DSM model has improved predictive results of the reversed velocity and tangential velocity, it is a potential method to predict strong swirling nonisotropic turbulent flow in stead of the longer convergence time.

本文采用了基于旋转体系使湍流脉动加强和削弱两种作用的修正方法对k-ε双方程的湍流耗散率方程进行修正，计算结果表明，从旋转体系可使湍流能量加强出发的Bardina涡量修正方法，预报回流区范围缩小，更加接近于试验值，其计算结果优于使湍流脉动削弱的Richardson修正。

Then the flow in the curved pipe and reducing pipe was simulated through using CFD software, know that fluid passing curved pipe, reducing pipe can form secondary flow, vortex shedding, circumfluence, occur separation of boundary layer and periodic circulation flow, make the fluid pulsant, then cause the pipe vibrancy.

然后再应用通用CFD软件对具有弯曲和变径的热风炉管内流场进行模拟，得到当流体流过弯管、文氏管后形成了二次流、环流，并发生边界层分离和周期性旋涡脱落，它们会使后面的管流处于脉动状态，脉动状态的流体在管内流动时，会引起管道系统产生振动。

Further, the shakedown domains in 3-dimensional loading space are obtained through investigating the axi-symmetric structures subjected to the combination of three kinds of loads, constant and pulsative internal pressure, and pulsative temperature fields.

进一步对含缺陷轴对称结构在恒定压力、脉动压力、脉动温度的共同作用进行了安定分析，得到了三维载荷空间的安定域。

The pyrogenation relationship equation among staying time, temperature and the rate of volatile is acquired.

数值分析固态医疗垃圾在SMW-CFBC燃烧时，首次采用关联矩模型和PDF模型相结合的模型来确定存在组分浓度脉动、温度和反应度脉动情况下紊流燃烧速率，同时，考虑垃圾颗粒的挥发析出反应所引起的变质量对流体或气相中湍流的作用，颗粒变质量过程对气相中湍流反应的影响；有反应的颗粒相自身的影响问题；湍流对颗粒反应的影响。

The calculation results shows that ,(1) when the rotor rotates at the working speed, a local regurgitant whirlpool that is rightabout to the rotor"s rotating direction appears in the classifying region, which makes the separated granules come back to the outside of the classification district and influences the classification efficiency of the turbine classifier;(2) in the condition of a low rotating speed of turbo rotor, ultrafine particles can follow the gas phase by and large, but when the rotating speed increases, a phenomenon of velocity slippage between two phases appears evidently;(3) A operating parameter, air flow rate is so important that can directly influence the stability of flow field in classifying chamber, the bigger the air flowrate is , the steadier the flow field is;(4) Compared with straight blades, the new shape of blades with backward crooked elbow are helpful to improve the stability of flow field and form whole stream easily, also beneficial to advance the classification accuracy and classification efficiency;(5) The motion trace of particles are very complicated when the turbo rotor rotates at a high speed, the constant bounce of the particles appear between the blades and the coarse particles are even bounce back from the inlet, only the finer can pass through the classification area from the oulet;(6) Along with the increase of the rotor"s rotating speed, radiah axial and tangential velocity all begain to fluctuate repetitively like sine-wave, the smaller the particles are, the more violently they fluctuates.

数值模拟结果表明，(1)在涡轮达到工作转速时，在分级区域形成了一个与涡轮旋转方向相反的局部回流涡，它使得分离出来的细粒重又被带回分级轮外边缘，从而严重影响分级机的分级效率；(2)粉尘粒子在涡轮低速运动情况下，基本上能跟随气体运动，但随着转速加大，两相之间出现了明显的速度滑移现象；(3)分级机工作时的风量也是一个比较重要的操作参数，它可以直接影响到分级机内腔流场的稳定性，风量越大，流场越稳定；(4)同直叶片形状相比较，带后弯导板的叶片，有利于改善流场的稳定性，流场容易形成整体流，对提高分级效率和分级精度都非常有利；(5)粒子轨迹线在涡轮转速较高时十分复杂，有的出现了反复的弹跳现象，大颗粒不能通过分级区域而从进口返流了，只有细小的颗粒才从出口处流出；(6)涡轮转速加大时，粒子的径向、轴向和切向速率出现了明显的类似于正弦波的脉动现象，颗粒越小，脉动程度越为剧烈。

The dam's stress level was lowness under the fluctuating pressure, the obvious bad influence would not take place while sluicing.

坝体在脉动水流作用下，总体来说应力水平很低，因此闸门泄水产生的脉动水流不会对坝体产生明显的不利影响。

With the orthogonal wavelet transform, the dissipative events of the fluctuating moisture field contributing to inertial sub-range intermittency buildup have been identified. After the dissipative events have been suppressed by introducing a conditioning criterion, the intermittency that effects on the statistical structure of the inertial subrange is restrained.

利用离散正交小波变换將湍流湿度脉动场中的耗散事件分离出来，通过引入限制因子，將湍流脉动场中的耗散事件滤去后，能较好地抑制湍流湿度的间歇性。

Thus, a decoupling chamber pressure control system was designed and installed at the end of the tailpipe of a valveless self-excited pulse combustor. The relative pressure in the decoupling chamber was controlled from about -10 kPa to 10kPa through a blower, and the influence of pressure variation on the heat transfer in tailpipe was investigated.

在一台无阀自激脉动燃烧器尾部建立了去耦室压力控制系统，通过调节引风机前的阀门开度来改变去耦室内部压力即尾管出口压力大小（调节范围-10～10 kPa），实验研究了去耦室压力变化对脉动燃烧器尾管传热的影响。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。