脉冲的

The intensityand phase of the pulse were quantificationally measured,and the spatial chirp and pulsefront tilt induced by angular dispersion were qualitatively measured.

描述了空间啁啾和脉冲倾斜的传输规律，建立了一套飞秒脉冲测量装置，对飞秒激光脉冲和光谱的强度和相位进行了定量测量，对角色散引起的空间啁啾和脉冲倾斜进行了定性测量。

The analytical expressions of two kinds of pulse width of ultrashort hyperbolic secant pulses were deduced,i.e.the pulse width at full width at half maximum which was used generally and the root-mean-square pulse width which was precise.

利用理论推导和数值模拟方法，给出了超短双曲正割脉冲较为严格的均方根脉冲宽度与通常使用的半高全宽脉冲宽度的解析表达式，并对两种脉冲宽度进行了比较。

In this paper the pulse measurement used to measure the pulse ionization electron current for electron impact ion source of time of flight mass spectrometer was discussed, the shortcoming of average current measurement was analyzed, and the practical measuring circuit of the pulse was given.

本文讨论了脉冲测量技术在飞行时间质谱计电子轰击离子源中测量脉冲离化电子流的应用，分析了平均电流测量方法测量脉冲离化电子流的局限性，给出了实际的脉冲测量电

The intensity of pulse noisy pixels significantly differs from adjacent pixels of image. The de-noising will be accomplished by modifying the intensity of the noisy pixel according to the firing patterns of adjacent neurons of PCNN. At last, this dissertation suggests a new kind of filter for de-noising pulse noise based on the PCNN and median filter. It is very simple, and the simulation experiment of the image processing shows that the de-noising effect is much better than neighborhood averaging method and median filter.

一般脉冲噪声点与其所在图像像素灰度值之间相关性很差，而PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络能使相似神经元同步激发；这就决定亮点脉冲噪声像素对应神经元会在其区域所在相邻神经元中首先激发，为此结合中值滤波，我们提出了结合PCNN脉冲耦合神经网络和中值滤波的混合滤波新算法，理论分析和实验证明，该方案在滤除噪声的同时，比常规中值滤波更有效地保持了图像的高频细节信息。

It was found that the pulse distortion can be quite severe depending on frequency, pulse width ,and path length.

应用傅立叶时域积分近似解方法对毫米脉冲波通过雨媒质时的传输特性进行了研究和分析，得出了脉冲畸变随频率、降雨率、脉冲宽度及传播距离的变化关系，讨论了脉冲展宽与压缩随传播常数二阶导数的关系。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

Result Biphasic electrical field pulse extended the APD longer than that with monophasic one.

结果 双相电场脉冲比单相脉冲更多地扩展细胞的动作电位时程；不同强度的双相波电场脉冲，对动作电位时程的扩展能力非常相近，而不同强度的单相波对动作电位的扩展能力差别很大，电击后动作电位时程空间分布不均匀；动作电位的扩展主要取决于脉冲强度的峰值，和脉冲持续时间关系不大。

Based on the externally breaking stone with impact wave and the theory of pulsative oscillation jet nozzle,the electric-hydraulic pulse method can be used to clean the scale deposit on the internal surface of pipe of the gathering pipeline in oilfield.

在油田集输管网清垢中，电液压脉冲技术的应用是以电液压脉冲技术体外冲击波碎石的实践和先进的振荡脉冲射流喷嘴理论为基础，利用电液压脉冲清除管道内表面垢层。

Experimental studies were conducted to investigate the effects of driving parameters,such as driving voltage and negative demagnetizing pulse,on the dynamic response performance of a three-way solenoid valve in the common-rail fuel injection system.

结果表明：提高驱动电压可以有效地提高三通电磁阀的动态响应性能；在不同驱动电压下，对于同一正向励磁脉冲都有一个最优的反向消磁脉冲，这时三通电磁阀的动态响应特性最好；驱动电压越高，最佳消磁脉冲越小，最佳消磁脉冲变化越缓慢。

The objective of the present study was to recover silver and remove cyanide from silver-plating wastewater using the novel pulse-electrolysis technique.

利用脉冲电源从含氰含银电镀废水中回收银和去除氰，对比了脉冲电源与直流电源对含氰镀银废水的处理效果，系统研究了脉冲电源的电解电压、占空比和脉冲频率等参数对电能消耗、银回收率和除氰率的影响。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。