脉冲曲线

The principle and system structure of direct measurement method and indirect measurement methods （ including thrust wall pressure integral method and ballistic pendulum method） are introduced.

针对脉冲爆震发动机瞬时推力、平均推力测量问题，介绍了直接测量法和间接测量法（包括推力壁压力曲线积分法和抛物摆法）的测量原理及系统构成。

The infrared remote controller is a cheap, small, simple, reliable and effective product. It can effectively resist electromagnetic interference and ensure safe operation of the system. Using remote technology can reduce manipulative difficulty during soil bin testing and realize single operation of the whole system. Practical application many times demonstrated that the infrared remote controller can work reliably and improve work efficiency considerably.Besides control the movement of tester, the soil bin tester driving control system can adjust the tester speed by rule and line, which was impossible to former test equipments. The range can be adjusted from -1.45m/s to 1.45m/s, the positive and minus sign denotes the direction of tester running.

土槽台车动力控制系统的控制参数均通过人机交互界面输入；系统能够实现对台车行驶速度、位移和时间的实时采集、显示和存储功能，并设有对数据库的操作功能，方便试验人员对数据的查询、修改、删除和保存；试验过程中系统为试验人员提供了台车速度曲线，并能实时动态显示，用来监测台车的运行状况；为了确保试验过程中试验设备和人员的安全，系统增加了控制台车行驶位移和时间的功能；系统使用的防脉冲干扰平均值法处理采集的数据，剔除奇异项，减少了干扰在有用信号中的比重，并能直接显示出所采集数据的均值和方差，节省了处理数据所需的大量时间，提高了工作效率。

Closed form expressions of auto and cross correlation functions of the derivatives gaussian and derivatives novel pulses are also given.

推导了改进的阶Hermite脉冲函数和阶高斯脉冲函数的自相关函数和互相关函数并画出了它们的自相关特性曲线。

The first is the prediction of there exists a reverse "S"-feature curve in the decay portion of the light curves of GRBs.

第一个工作是γ暴光变曲线脉冲的衰减段存在反"S"曲线预言。我们首先详细列出了Qin模型的推导过程。

The variations of the FWHM and peak of the gain curves with width and amplitude of the voltage pulse are obtained when the incident electrons have a gauss distribution.

在考虑入射电子为一高斯电子脉冲的情况下，获得了增益曲线的半峰全宽和峰值随脉冲电压幅度、宽度的变化规律。

The simulation results show that a characteristic saw-toothed velocity is generated in vertical, and a lower limit of laser repetitive pulse for stable ascent is defined; In lateral pass, higher frequency of laser pulse can produce quicker reversion and smoother trajectory, and with the increase of slope of lift curve, the lightcraft can be stabilized in shorter time.

结果表明：在垂直方向，光船上升速度呈锯齿状，且存在脉冲频率下限；在侧向，激光脉冲频率越高，回复速度越快，回复曲线也越光滑，升力线斜率的增加能够使光船以更短的时间趋于稳定。

The R effect on time-dependent phototropism was further studied by characterizing its fluence-response relationship. The results showed the R effect was a low-fluence-response, unlike those on pulse-induced phototropisms that show a very-low-fluence-response mode.

本研究进一步分析了红光对蓝光照射时间依赖型向光性影响的光量反应曲线，发现该反应不像红光对脉冲蓝光诱导的向光性的影响那样属于超低光量反应，而是一种低光量反应，且之后的脉冲远红光可以逆转红光对TDP影响的效果。

On the other hand, with the purpose of fuzzy feature extraction and fuzzy classification device design, the undulatory property of maximum and minimum scattering power corresponding respectively to the maximum and minimum eigen-polarization has been investigated in frequency domain. Furthermore, the anisotropy polarization degree of target, which is determined by both maximum and minimum scattering power of target, has been studied; meanwhile, the dynamic changing characteristic of eigen-polarization on Poincare polarization sphere has been investigated by means of the conception of polarization frequency stability, the research result shows that PSD value has a big jump near π, forming a sharp pulse, and different target has their individual distribution property of PSD pulse.

另外，围绕目标模糊特征提取及模糊分类器的设计，研究了目标最大、最小本征极化所对应的目标最大、最小散射能量随观测频率的起伏特性，考察了由目标最大、最小散射能量共同决定的目标的各向异性极化程度；同时，采用极化频率稳定度的概念，研究了本征极化在Poincare极化球面上的动态变化特性，在最大、最小散射能量相等的频率点上，PSD曲线呈现为幅度接近π值的尖锐脉冲，反映了目标极化散射结构对这一频率跳变极为敏感，但不同目标的这种PSD曲线特征又有很大的不同。

By comparison between SMM HXRBS observation and ground observation of Hα and CaIIK lines, especially through the combined study between SMM HXRBS observation and chromospheric flare models, the results show that: in the initial stage of impulsive phase, there is a correlative relation betweem Hα line intensity and hard X-ray emission; different spike in hard X-ray flux curve represents the burst at different location; the energy taken by non-thermal electron beam is larger than the radiative loss in chromosphere; for the flare studied here, the chromospheric evapporation is explosive; if the chromosphere is in balance between electron beam bombardment and radiative loss, the column mass density at the top of chromospheric flare model can not be taken as measure from the source of electrons and then the total material between the source of electrons and the top of chromosphere can be estimated.

通过一个具体耀斑的SMM HXRBS观测结果与同时基于地面得到的Hα和CaⅡK可见光谱观测结果对比，特别是将硬x谱观测结果与色球半经验模型联立研究，结果显示出：在脉冲相上升段，硬x发射与Hα辐射之间存在对应关系；硬x线光变曲线中不同脉冲爆发分量不太可能起源于同一位置；硬x辐射所反映的高能非热电子总携带能量大于色球总辐射损失；对所研究的耀斑而言，其色球蒸发过程是爆发性的；在详细比较了非热电子色球总沉积和色球辐射损失的基础上，指出半经验模型中色球顶部柱数密度不能看成是从非热电子源度量的，从而估计了色球顶部到非热电子源之间的总物质。

The relationships between welding pool width, wire extension and welding parameters including welding current duty ratio, base current, peak current, welding speed and wire-feeding speed were studied. Through large numbers of welding experiments, aluminum alloy pulsed MIG welding dynamic process were identified by the curve fitting method, and the mathematical models between welding current duty ratio, base current, welding speed, wire-feeding speed and wire extension were obtained, succeeding the model between the above parameters and weld pool width.

介绍了铝合金MIG焊焊接电流占空比、基值电流、峰值电流、焊接速度、送丝速度对熔宽的影响规律，并在其基础上，通过平板堆焊试验研究了这些参数对焊接干伸长的影响规律；在铝合金机器人脉冲MIG焊平板堆焊过程各焊接参数与正面熔宽之间的传递函数的基础上，采用铝合金平板堆焊阶跃试验，利用曲线拟合法辨识了铝合金机器人脉冲MIG焊动态过程传递函数，建立了焊接电流占空比、基值电流、焊接速度、送丝速度与焊接干伸长之间的对象数学模型。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。