脉冲响应

This paper is concerned with two problems: First, a formula is derived to estimate the error of system identification from the autoeorrelative function of stationary random disturbances and that of pseudo-random sequences. It can be used to select the type of pseudo-random sequences to be used for quick identification with a given error.

本文讨论了两个问题：(1)导出了平稳随机干扰的自相关函数、伪随机序列的自相关函数和系统脉冲响应辨识误差之间的定量关系式，可用来选择伪随机序列和估计试验误差。

The first one focuses upon the fundamental theory and methods of system identification, including the basic concepts of system description and identification,review of matrix theory, stochastic process and pulse response of linear systems; the first principle models for lumped and distributed parameter systems; modeling of bioreactions; auto regressive moving average model; weighted least square and regressive weighted least square for parameter estimation of ARMA model; Runge-Kutta and Simplex methods; an example of BPNN application; as well as Kalman Filter.

第一部分包括知识驱动建模、数据驱动建模、参数估计和状态估计的基础理论和方法。具体为：(1)系统辨识和系统描述的基本概念，包括矩阵论、随机过程、线性系统的脉冲响应函数等基础知识回顾；(2)基于动态物料和能量衡算的集总参数、分布参数对象的知识驱动建模方法；(3)生物反应系统的建模方法；(4)自回归移动平均模型；(5) ARMAX模型参数的加权最小二乘参数估计一次性算法和递推算法，相应的统计性质；(6)龙格库塔法和单纯形法；BP神经网络应用实例；(7)卡尔曼滤波器，及其与加权最小二乘参数估计递推算法的对比。

The receiver estimates the impulse response characteristic of each subchannel as a whole.

该接收器评估每一子通道的脉冲响应特性为一体。

The substitutive effect between competitive energy sources in China is being studied with the help of impulse response function s and using a model constructed according to the vector auto-regression technique.

建立了向量自回归技术的模型，通过脉冲响应函数分析，探讨了我国竞争性能源之间的替代效应。

Empiric results indicate that there is a bidrectional relationship between FDI and economic growth while there is a unilateralist relationship between FDI and export; To utilize impulse response function and variance decomposition of FDI to reveal the effect of FDI on Chinese macro economy.

论文根据中国1980～2005年的时间序列数据进行实证分析：运用Granger因果关系检验方法对FDI与中国经济增长、出口的关系进行检验，发现FDI与经济增长之间存在着双向的因果关系，FDI与出口之间只存在单向的因果关系；通过VAR模型中FDI的脉冲响应函数和方差分解的方法，研究FDI对中国宏观经济的冲击作用和效果。

00 Known moving average digital filter unit for pulse response h = [k = 0,1,2 1,1,1] Calculation y = x * h , the same is likely to draw a map before 50 y s and x waveform sequence comparison y s and .

已知3点滑动平均数字滤波器的单位脉冲响应为h=[1，1，1 k=0，1，2]，计算y=x*h，在同一张图上绘出前50点y，s和x的波形，比较序列y和

The inversion approach has advantagesof ensur ing reliability of pseudo-impulse response , reducing non-uniqueness solution of unstable equation and evaluating uniqueness of solution.

该联合反演方法确保了伪脉冲响应的可靠性，缩小了解的非唯一性，并能评价解的唯一性程度。

The impulse response on even velocity model and simple lateral variable velocity model shows that the symplectic method can decrease the frequency dispersion and adapt to the lateral velocity variation.

脉冲响应的计算也表明文中的近似方法具有降低频散效应和适应横向变速的能力。

This paper establishes a dynamic model on basis of the rate of inflation,pure income of peasants,the social security,save and deposable income of urban,analynizing the path of impulse response of the demand for life insurance to the variations by VAR model and impulse response function.

寿险需求是保险领域重要的研究课题之一，本文使用VAR模型和脉冲响应函数从二元经济视角研究了社会保障、农民纯收入、城镇人均可支配收入、通货膨胀以及储蓄等外部冲击因素对寿险需求的影响。

Inherent inter-symbol and inter-carrier interference elimination ability of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system attribute to its cyclic prefix. But the case of multipath fading channels whose the channel impulse response length exceeds the duration of cyclic prefix causes intersymbol interference and intercarrier interference, which may degrade system performance severely.

正交频分复用系统中的循环前缀具有一定的抗码间干扰和子载波间干扰的能力，但是当多径衰落信道的最大信道脉冲响应长度超过了循环前缀长度时，OFDM系统的性能将会严重下降。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。