脉冲

The common equation of the evolution of spectrum caused by selfphase modulationis presented, which is the convolution of action spectrum and chirped spectrum caused by selfphase modulation when carrier frequency is single.

给出了由自相位调制引起的频谱演变的普遍表示，即单载频脉冲的SPM引起的啁啾频谱与光源的频谱的卷积，通过数值计算给出从相干脉冲到非相干脉冲的频谱演变规律。

The comparison of the three noise values indicated that while the product of pulse width and angular frequency is larger than 1, the pulse width jitter would contribute considerable power to the total noise power spectrum, which is consistent well with the theoretical analysis.

比较三个噪声值表明了：在脉冲宽度角频率积Tω＞1的情况下，脉冲宽度抖动对总噪声量有较大贡献，脉冲宽度抖动不可忽略。

The third, fifth and seventh harmonics were selected to calculate the pulse width jitter, and the corresponding product of pulse width and angular frequency, 7W, were 1.305, 2.175 and 3.045, respectively. With 25 kHz～5 MHz integration limits, the pulse width jitter was obtained to be 3.08ps.

选择脉冲重复频率的三次、五次和七次谐波的功率谱进行分析，三个谐波级次对应的脉冲宽度角频率积Tω分别为1.305，2.175和3.045，在25 kHz～5 MHz偏移频率范围内，得到的脉冲宽度抖动为3.08ps。

The method based on the frequency sampling is taken from the interpolation theory. The method based on the Chebyshev best uniform approximation theory can control the precision of approximation by limiting parameters.

频率采样脉冲波形设计法源于数值逼近理论插值法，所得脉冲波形有确定解析式；Chebyshev最佳一致逼近脉冲波形设计法属于均匀一致逼近，逼近程度能够利用参数进行限定。

The mathematical expression between DOP and DGD is derived for arbitrary waveshape and Gaussian pulse. Then the relationship of DOP-DGD with different power splitting ratio, width of pulse, and amount of pluses is theoretically analyzed.

推导出了准单色光波情况下任意波形和高斯脉冲的偏振度的数学表达式，理论分析了高斯脉冲情况下分光比、脉冲宽度和连续脉冲个数分别对偏振度与差分群延时关系的影响，并用10 Gbit/s归零/不归零伪随机码序列进行了实验，实验证明了理论推导和理论分析的正确性。

The transmitter changes the voltage signal of the sampling resistance into an optic pulse signal by neon tube, and then the optic pulse signal is changed into an electrical pulse signal and transmitted to the receiver by the optical fiber transmission system.

发射电路通过氖管把取样电阻取得的电压信号变为光脉冲信号，光脉冲信号经光纤传输系统转换为电脉冲信号传输到接收电路，接收电路对电脉冲信号进行测量。

The objective of the present study was to recover silver and remove cyanide from silver-plating wastewater using the novel pulse-electrolysis technique.

利用脉冲电源从含氰含银电镀废水中回收银和去除氰，对比了脉冲电源与直流电源对含氰镀银废水的处理效果，系统研究了脉冲电源的电解电压、占空比和脉冲频率等参数对电能消耗、银回收率和除氰率的影响。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state. It is cheap and can be combined with the comb laser system in my laboratory.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

I used the homemade ECDL to measure the 2S-3D two photon transition spectrum of Helium , the advantages are that the expense of homemade ECDL is cheap and have good output power. At the same time, I used the electronic part can be got in the market to manufacture a pulse generator in the experiment, the pulse generator can control the output frequency, the pulse width, the relative phase and also can simultaneously control four sets of systems or instruments need the TTL pulse control. The advantage is that the cost of the pulse generator is cheap and the pulse generator is stable. To isolate the magnetic field I used the magnetic foil to helium cell. I also built a gas discharge system, the switch sequence of this system can be controlled by the pulse generator. Finally I built a detecting system can measure the helium energy state.

本实验是利用一台自制的外腔雷射系统来量测2S-3D的氦原子双光子跃迁，其优点在於自制的外腔雷射之费用非常便宜，也有不错的输出功率，同时在实验中我利用市售的电子零件制作了一台脉冲产生器，可控制输出的频率、脉冲宽度以及相对的相位，且可同时控制四套需要TTL脉冲控制的系统或仪器，优点除了便宜之外，也非常稳定；为了隔绝磁场，利用了磁场隔绝金属箔，我也在实验室中建立了一组气体放电系统，其系统可以用脉冲产生器来控制开关时序，最后，我建造了一个氦原子能阶的量测系统，而且费用低廉，可与本实验室的另外一门研究光梳雷射系统做结合。

Output Pulse Wave:unsymmetrical dual directional pulse wave including continuous,and uneven random waves.

输出脉冲波形：非对称双向尖脉冲波，分无周期规律的随机脉冲和有规律的连续脉冲。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。