脉冲

Based on the fundamental theory of impulsive differential systems, employing Green formula, Gauss divergence theorem, Jensen inequality and Gronwall-Bellman inequality with impulse, we discuss the oscillation of impulsive partial differential systems by adopting reduction to absurdity and the stability in via of comparison theorem, respectively. Especially, we take an in-depth study on the oscillation of neutral impulsive parabolic systems and the stability of a class of nonlinear impulsive partial differential equations and obtain some useful conclusions.

本学位论文以脉冲微分系统基本理论为基础，利用反证法的分析方法和比较定理，结合Green公式、Gauss散度定理、Jensen不等式、含脉冲的Gronwall-Bellman不等式以及相关数学工具研究了脉冲偏微分系统的振动理论和稳定性理论，特别对中立型脉冲时滞抛物系统的振动性和一类非线性脉冲偏微分系统的稳定性作了较为深入的研究，给出了一些有用的结论。

The comparison of the two kinds of pulse width shows that the FWHM pulse width is different from the RMS pulse width for the subcycle hyperbolic secant pulses,and the absolute phase affects the pulse width seriously.

研究结果表明，对于亚周期（半高全宽脉冲宽度小于一个光学振荡周期）双曲正割脉冲，均方根脉冲宽度与半高全宽脉冲宽度有较大的差异，并且绝对相位对均方根脉冲宽度的影响很大。

Finally, we study the continuous reliant relation of solutions and initial-boundary condition , give the stability analysis by studying the limit relation of solutions of several initial-boundary value problems.

最后，研究了解对初边界条件的连续的依赖关系，具体通过研究迎头法与宽脉冲、迎头法与渐变迎头法、宽脉冲与δ脉冲、宽脉冲与渐变宽脉冲等几类特殊初边值问题解之间的极限关系来进行稳定性分析。

When scalar Lyapunov function is Lipschitz continuous and regular, Matrosov theorems with respect to a closed invariant set of a class of nonlinear discontinuous systems are proposed firstly and finally, the problem of finite-time stability with respect to a closed invariant set is considered.

论文最后主要讨论脉冲系统、奇异脉冲系统、线性不确定脉冲系统、不确定脉冲系统指定衰减度以及非线性脉冲系统的奇异H∞控制问题。

An impulsive control scheme of the Lur'e system and several theorems on stability of impulsive control systems was presented, these theorems were then used to find the conditions under which the Lur'e system can be stabilized by using impulsive control with varying impulsive intervals. The parameters of Lur'e system and impulsive control law are given, a theory of impulsive synchronization of two Lur'e system is also presented.

提出了Lur'e系统的脉冲控制系统，利用关于脉冲系统稳定的几个定理，得到了具变化的脉冲区间的Lur'e系统镇定的充分条件；并且给出了Lur'e系统的适当参数与脉冲控制律，使得两个Lur'e系统脉冲同步。

It shows that the control pulse width, the SOA length effect and the nonlinear gain compression effect influence the width of the switching window, and they are the main factors in limiting the switching speed of the CPMZ configuration.

研究表明：控制脉冲宽度、半导体光放大器的长度和非线性增益压缩影响着控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播开关窗口的大小，是限制控制脉冲和信号脉冲反向传播高速工作的主要因素。

The relationship of variation rate between the scan light beam length after passing through the deflector and the fast voltage pulse wasderived.

导出激光束通过偏转器后扫描光线长度与加到偏转器上的快速电压脉冲变化率关系，并在实验中分别用MOS管和雪崩管高压电脉冲发生器取代价格昂贵的冷阴极管高压电脉冲发生器，获得激光脉冲宽度压缩约两个量级，且实现激光脉冲宽度可调。

Program is divided into three parts: phase.m symbol of the baseband shaping pulse sequences, optional rectangular pulse, the square root raised cosine pulse and raised cosine pulse model.m-based procedures, completed a variety of base-band signal constellation mapping , pulse shaping and modulation command.m given spectrum shows a simple test.

程序分成三个部分：phase.m对基带码元序列进行脉冲成型，可选矩形脉冲，升余弦脉冲和平方根升余弦脉冲； model.m 为主程序，完成各种信号的基带星座图映射、脉冲成型和调制； command.m给出一个简单的频谱显示测试。

Secondly, the pulse discharge plasma with allylamine was discussed, and the modification results with two kinds of discharge models were compared. The results showed that discharge models had influences on the plasma treatment results, especially under lower pressure and higher temperature with pulse discharge. The nitrogen element content in the layer under the pulse discharge was obviously lower than that under the continuous discharge, but there was higher proportion NH〓 groups remaining in the layer under the pulse discharge. The sample surfaces obtained by pulse discharge also had good biocompatibility.

其次讨论了脉冲放电模式下丙烯胺单体的等离子体修饰，比较了两种放电模式对修饰结果的影响，研究结果显示，放电模式对表面修饰层的结果有一定的影响，其中脉冲放电对低压及高温两等离子体条件下的影响尤为明显；脉冲放电下所得到的修饰层中的氮元素含量明显低于连续放电模式下，而脉冲放电下有较高比例NH〓基团保留在修饰层中；脉冲放电所得到的表面修饰层同样有较好的生物相容性。

The main characteristics include: the quiet Sun corona has a rapid response to the flare heating, within 2 second the corona temperature increases nearly one order of magnitude, but later such increase becomes very slowly; the downward velocity at early stage of impulsive phase is too small to be negnected; chromospheric evaporation made by conduction shows some intensely, the maximum evaporated velocity may be as large as 1000 km/s; the chromospheric condensation appears just when the chromospheric evaporation takes place and its place always coincide with that of transition region in the early stage; the maximum of chromospheric condensation occurs also in the early stage of impulsive phase, at which the density in condensation may be larger two order of magnitude than that of surround and the downward velocity may be as large as 100 km/s; after the maximum of chromospheric condensation, its strongth decreases gradually but its width becomes greater with time and have a tendency to transport into deep chromosphere; the front of chromospheric condensation heats atmosphere obviously and the temperature in the chromospheric condensation is higher than the original case; the downware velocity of transition region may be greater than 100 km/s at the early stage; when the evaporated material collide at the top of loop, the densityand the presure there increase rapidly, which result in the formation of a shock wave; and so on.

在改善色球辐射损失和精确分辨过渡区的基础上，通过联立求解连续性方程、动量方程和能量方程，构造了一维磁限制性耀斑环在热沉积作用下的大气动力学模型，获得了耀斑热模型下脉冲相早期较为细致的大气演化理论图象，其主要特征是：耀斑对宁静日冕的加热相当迅速，仅2秒钟日冕温度增加即达一个量级，之后日冕温度增加缓慢；脉冲相早期日冕向下速度很小，几乎可以忽略，热传导驱动色球蒸发，其过程较为激烈，蒸发极大速度可达到1000km/s；色球压缩区与色球蒸发几乎同时形成，且在早期其位置总是与过渡区位置重合；色球压缩极大发生在脉冲相早期，其时密度可高于周围约2个量级，向下速度可超过100km/s；色球压缩极大后，其强度逐渐减弱，但宽度明显增大，且渐渐脱离过渡区往色球传播；压缩区内物质温度要高于原先的大气温度；过渡区下降在脉冲相早期相当迅速，可超过100km/s；当蒸发物质在环顶高速相碰时，环顶的密度、压力迅速增大，且温度也有所增加，导致形成激波，其波面以每秒上百公里的速度自环顶向下传播；在脉冲相前期，日冕软x辐射对色球的加热作用可以忽略；等。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。