脂酶

As the body response for the trauma, the adipose tissues as blood serum behavior in the wounded tissue were suffered mobilization. At the same time, the ectogenesis fat tissue entranced blood circulation. As the result of hemodynamics alteration, there were blood platelet and erythrocyte and leucocytes and lipid granules collecting on the surface of these lipid droplets. The volumes of these lipid droplets were enlargement. These lipid droplets were changed to fat embolus by the promotion of coagulation and fibrin deposition intra-blood vessel.

现代医学理论认为，外伤后组织存留的血清状态的脂肪组织受到动员，同时，损伤部位的血管外源性脂肪进入血循环，而创伤引起的机体反应使血液动力学发生改变，血小板、红细胞、白细胞及血脂乳化不稳定所析出的脂质颗粒等，均可聚集于以上脂滴的表面，使之体积增大，加之组织凝血活化酶的释放，促使血管内凝血，纤维蛋白沉积的发生，从而形成脂肪栓子，导致脂肪栓塞。

The present study analysis whether CRP could directly induce inflammation in endothelial cells, analysis what kind of effects CRP provide on cellular signal transduction in endothelial cell by gene array, and isolate LDL by one step of density gradient centrifugation, generate E-LDL by degrading LDL with multiple enzymes, direct fluorescent labeling CRP and LDL, investigate whether CRP play as intermediator in atherosclerosis.

本课题目的在于探讨CRP在脂质参与的动脉粥样硬化形成中是否起到介质作用，主要通过检测直接CRP能否诱导内皮细胞炎症表现，基因芯片分析CRP对内皮系统的细胞信号转导通路的影响，探讨CRP参与调控内皮系统炎症过程的主要机制，并且通过一步法密度梯度离心分离LDL，复合酶处理生成E-LDL，直接荧光标记CRP和LDL，分析CRP介导脂质紊乱尤其是LDL代谢产物参与动脉粥样硬化早期形成的作用。

Methods: The objects were all the works who were on the job or retired, the lipids kevel of TG.TC.HDL-C was measured by EIA.

检测对象全部为我市各单位在职及退休职工，用酶法测定甘油三脂、血清胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇。

The enzymecatalyzed interesterification of Chinese vegetable tallow and methyl stearate to produce cocoa butter equivalent was studied.

对利用固定化脂肪酶催化乌桕脂与硬脂酸甲酯进行酯交换生产类可可脂作了研究。

The results show that with Cd2 + Stress Pistia stratiote large increase of the concentration of leaf tissue of the chlorophyll content decreased, while the MDA, soluble protein content, proline content, lipid membrane permeability, SOD, POD, CAT, nitrate reduction The first enzyme content was increased at different times and reached a peak after the downward trend.

结果显示，随着镉胁迫浓度的增加大薸叶组织内的叶绿素含量呈下降的趋势，而丙二醛、可溶性蛋白含量、脯氨酸含量、脂膜相对透性、超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶、硝酸还原酶的含量呈先升高并在不同的浓度达到高峰后再下降的趋势。

The results showed that 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil had the best preservation effect on peach. After 35 days of stock, the sound fruit rate was 94%, 46.9% higher than compared group. The rotten index and the browning index were 94.1% and 85.2% lower than the control, respectivly, and the treatment could remarkablely reduce the respiration rate and ethylene release, and postponed ethylene release peak and respiration peak 5 and 10d, respectively in comparison with CK, it also delayed the drop of firmness and contents of titrable acids of the peach. When stored for 35d, firmness of control group and 22.5μL/L of clove leaf oil were decreased 60% and 34% compared with initial storage, and the activities of SOD, CAT and POD were enhanced, but the contents of SSC had no obvious difference with control.

结果表明，与对照相比，22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理对桃果实的防腐保鲜效果最好，贮藏35d时好果率为94%，比对照提高了46.9%，腐烂指数和褐变指数分别比对照低94.1%和85.2%；丁香叶油处理可以有效降低桃果实的呼吸强度和乙烯释放量，呼吸强度高峰和乙烯释放量高峰分别推迟5和10d，延缓了果实硬度和可滴定酸含量下降的速度；贮藏35d时对照和22.5μL/L丁香叶油处理果实硬度分别比贮藏初期降低了60%和34%；丁香叶油处理提高了超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化氢酶、过氧化物酶3种膜脂过氧化物酶的活性，但可溶性固形物含量与对照相比无明显差异。

One hand mechanical obstruct led to the increase of veinous resistance and the obstacle of microcirculation, the other hand the adhesive PMN was activated in excess, the white blood cells released a lot of enzymes, in which PMN-elastase can decompose the components of cell and many albumens, inclusive of immunoglobulin、alexin and fibrication. These components induced the injury of the pancreatic capillary vessels and cell and lysosome enzy made the tissue protein hydrolyze and produced unsaturated fatty acids, which destroyed the structure and function of cellar membrane. The inflammatory cellar factors activate other immunocytes to produce the injury and necrosis of tissue, which aggravated the pathological injury and led to shock、pyaemia and MODS. So ICAM-1 and LFA-1 played an important role in SAP. Frossard found that the expression of ICAM-1 in the rat model, especially in serum、pancreas and lung. All these showed ICAM-1 is an important factor in AP and concomitant lung injury.

胰腺小叶组织局部血管EC首先被激活，ICAM-1表达升高，与被激活的PMN表面表达的LFA-1相结合，&PMN-EC&相互作用加剧，一方面机械性阻塞毛细血管导致静脉阻力增加、微循环障碍；另一方面粘附的PMN过度吞噬或激活，当白细胞吞噬的颗粒不能被封闭隔离，连同细胞内的酶被释放出来，其中的PMN-elastase能够降解细胞基质中各种成分，水解多种蛋白，加重胰腺的毛细血管内皮细胞和腺泡的损伤；释放的溶酶体酶使组织蛋白水解，产生的不饱和脂肪酸引发脂质过氧化方应，破坏细胞膜的结构和功能；释放的炎性细胞因子，激发其他的免疫细胞的功能，导致进一步的组织损伤和坏死，加重SAP的病理损伤，最终导致休克、脓毒血症及多器官功能障碍等严重后果。

The effects of different concentration of Hg2+,Cr3+ and Pb2+ on the membrane peroxidation content and the activities of antioxidant enzymessuperoxide SOD, POD, CAT in mung bean in podding period were studied.

研究了不同浓度Hg2+、Cr3+和Pb2+胁迫条件下，绿豆花荚期叶片中膜脂过氧化物含量及抗氧化酶，包括超氧化物歧化酶(SOD、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶活性的变化情况。

The effects of lipase dosage, pH, hydrolysis time and temperature on the foaming properties of egg albumen powder were researched. Results indicated that the optimal hydrolysis conditions were lipase dosage 5000 U/g, pH value 8.0, hydrolysis time 6 h and temperature 42℃.

试验考察了酶添加量、pH值、水解时间、水解温度对蛋清粉起泡性能的影响，确定了脂肪酶水解脂类的较适条件为酶添加量5000 U/g，pH值8.0，水解时间6 h，水解温度42℃。

Drugs of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitors family are usually used as a very effective lipid-lowering preparations but they simultaneously block biosynthesis of both cholesterol and ubiquinone Q10, which is an intermediate electron carrier in the mitochondrial respiratory chain. It is known that reduced form of ubiquinone Q10 acts in the human LDL as very effective natural antioxidant.

HMG-CoA还原酶抑制剂是非常有效的降脂药物，但它同时抑制胆固醇和辅酶Q的生物合成，而其中辅酶Q是线粒体呼吸链中的中间电子载体，其还原形式在人LDL中是有效的天然抗氧化剂。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。