脂质

The therapy groups displayed significant improvements in neuromotor functions and survivals of neuron and oligodendrocyte compared with control groups. These results demonstrated the neuroprotect roles of GGF2, and cationic liposome-mediated GGF2 transgene therapy has potential possibility.

结果：1、大鼠LFP致伤后3—7天，GGF2 mRNA在海马CAl区、CA2区、CA3区、DG及皮层表达明显增加。2、阳离子脂质体介导GGF2转基因治疗可促进大鼠伤后行为学的恢复，可促进损伤区神经元及少突胶质细胞的存活。3、原核表达方法得到GGF2重组蛋白。

By using liposome-mediated gene transfection technology, plasmid pCMVSV40T/PUR containing SV40Tag was transfected in primary embryonic precartilaginous stem cells, while non-transfected cells served as negative controls.

利用脂质体介导基因转染技术将含有SV40Tag的质粒pCMVSV40T/PUR转染原代胚胎前软骨干细胞，以未转染细胞作阴性对照。

Bicyclic compounds containing a phenyl or pyridyl ring fused to a cycloalkyl or heterocyclic ring, to which is attached a 5-membered heterocyclic ring, including pharmaceutically acceptable salts and prodrugs thereof, are agonists of G-protein coupled receptor 40 (GPR40) and are useful as therapeutic compounds, particularly in the treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus, and of conditions that are often associated with this disease, including obesity and lipid disorders, such as mixed or diabetic dyslipidemia, hyperlipidemia, hypercholesterolemia, and hypertriglyceridemia.

本发明涉及含有连接在5元杂环上的稠合至环烷基或者杂环的苯基或者吡啶基环的二环化合物，包括其药学上可接受的盐和前药，它们是G蛋白偶联受体40(GPR40)激动剂并且可以用作治疗性化合物，特别是在2型糖尿病和与这些疾病相关的症状中用作治疗性化合物，这些症状包括肥胖病和脂质疾病，比如混合或者糖尿病型血脂异常症、血脂质过多、高胆甾醇血和高甘油三酯血症。

One hand mechanical obstruct led to the increase of veinous resistance and the obstacle of microcirculation, the other hand the adhesive PMN was activated in excess, the white blood cells released a lot of enzymes, in which PMN-elastase can decompose the components of cell and many albumens, inclusive of immunoglobulin、alexin and fibrication. These components induced the injury of the pancreatic capillary vessels and cell and lysosome enzy made the tissue protein hydrolyze and produced unsaturated fatty acids, which destroyed the structure and function of cellar membrane. The inflammatory cellar factors activate other immunocytes to produce the injury and necrosis of tissue, which aggravated the pathological injury and led to shock、pyaemia and MODS. So ICAM-1 and LFA-1 played an important role in SAP. Frossard found that the expression of ICAM-1 in the rat model, especially in serum、pancreas and lung. All these showed ICAM-1 is an important factor in AP and concomitant lung injury.

胰腺小叶组织局部血管EC首先被激活，ICAM-1表达升高，与被激活的PMN表面表达的LFA-1相结合，&PMN-EC&相互作用加剧，一方面机械性阻塞毛细血管导致静脉阻力增加、微循环障碍；另一方面粘附的PMN过度吞噬或激活，当白细胞吞噬的颗粒不能被封闭隔离，连同细胞内的酶被释放出来，其中的PMN-elastase能够降解细胞基质中各种成分，水解多种蛋白，加重胰腺的毛细血管内皮细胞和腺泡的损伤；释放的溶酶体酶使组织蛋白水解，产生的不饱和脂肪酸引发脂质过氧化方应，破坏细胞膜的结构和功能；释放的炎性细胞因子，激发其他的免疫细胞的功能，导致进一步的组织损伤和坏死，加重SAP的病理损伤，最终导致休克、脓毒血症及多器官功能障碍等严重后果。

The results demonstrated that laurocapram disrupts the highly ordered lipid structure of stratum comeum and makes the structurs of SC loose,which causes the outermost cell of SC easy to exfoliate and decreases the barrier function of skin for the transdermal absorption of drug;Meawhile, laurocapram penetrating into the intracellular matrix of SC cells fluidizes the filaggrin matrix protein and swells the dermal SC, which could increase the free volume of drug and water content in the SC.

探讨氧酮促进洛美沙星透皮吸收的作用机理。结果表明，氮酮通过以下途径促进药物透皮吸收：（1）作用于表皮角质层细胞间脂质。使角质层变得疏松。细胞间距增大。外角质层细胞易于脱落。降低了皮肤对药物的屏障作用；（2）氮酮进入角质细胞内。与细胞内基质相作用。引起基底角质层肿胀。

METHODS Human IL 6 gene was reconstructed in retrovirus vector and transferred into incasing cells PA317 by lipofectamine mediated method. The clones of the cells transferred with hIL 6 were selected by G418. Targeted NIH3T3 cells were infected with the virus granules secreted from PA317 and also selected by G418. The insertion and expression of hIL 6 gene in NIH3T3 cells were analysed with Southern blot and Northern blot. RESULTS Human IL 6 retrovirus vector (pZIPIL-6) was successfully reconstructed.

利用重组载体构建技术将质粒pUCIL 6 cDNA的目的片段连接于逆转录病毒载体上，并以脂质体介导的方法将重组载体转染包装细胞PA317，以G418筛选克隆细胞，浓缩克隆细胞上清以制备重组病毒液，继之感染NIH3T3细胞后，进行Southern blot和Northern blot分析，检测目的基因在靶细胞的整合与转录水平。

After dipyridamole was bound to the cell membrane, the test sample was obtained by ultrasonically dissolving the labeled membrane in 10mmol L〓 tris-HCl membrane lyses solution.

氨基酸、糖、药物、肽、核苷、离子和神经递质等物质不易通过细胞膜的脂质双层，而必须通过细胞膜上的载体蛋白转运体协助才能进入细胞。

It may be helpful for us to understand how lipid rafts/caveolae function in adipocytes after insulin stimulation.

对其结果的分析将有助于我们进一步了解脂质筏和质膜微囊在脂肪细胞执行生理功能中的作用。

There may be other proteins acting like GLUT4, that is, translocates in and out of lipid microdomains in response to stimulation.

它代表了一类与脂质筏和质膜微囊相关的，受胰岛素影响定位发生改变的蛋白质。

For example, GLUT4(glucose transporter 4) translocates to lipid rafts/caveolae by insulin stimulation in adipocytes.

在脂肪细胞中，葡萄糖转运蛋白4（GLUT4）在胰岛素刺激后迁移到脂质筏/质膜微囊中发挥功能。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。