脂肪代谢

Adipose tissue in vitro culture technique was taken to different economical types of pig in order to find the difference between their anabolism and catabolism.

采用离体组织培养技术对不同经济类型猪种的脂肪合成代谢及分解代谢进行了比较研究。

DESIGN: A 2-y longitudinal study to examine whether components of energy metabolism are predictors of body fat gain was conducted in 114 preadolescent African American and white children aged 9-11 y by measuring total daily energy expenditure on the basis of doubly labeled water, resting metabolic rate, the thermic effect of food, energy expended in physical actiity, and substrate oxidation after a meal.

设计：研究对象为114个青春期前的非裔美国小孩和白人小孩，年龄为9-11岁。通过用双标水法测定每日热能消耗总量、测定静息代谢率、食物的产热效应、体力活动能量消耗及餐后的底物氧化，进行一个2年的纵向调查，检测能量代谢的组成是否能够预测体内脂肪增加。

DESIGN: A 2-y longitudinal study to examine whether components of energy metabolism are predictors of body fat gain was conducted in 114 preadolescent African American and white children aged 9-11 y by measuring total daily energy expenditure on the basis of doubly labeled water, resting metabolic rate, the thermic effect of food, energy expended in physical activity, and substrate oxidation after a meal.

设计：研究对象为114个青春期前的非裔美国小孩和白人小孩，年龄为9-11岁。通过用双标水法测定每日热能消耗总量、测定静息代谢率、食物的产热效应、体力活动能量消耗及餐后的底物氧化，进行一个2年的纵向调查，检测能量代谢的组成是否能够预测体内脂肪增加。

Tricarboxylic acid cycle is an important pathway to generate ATP, which is widely distributed in the cells of animal, plant or microorganism. It catalyses the catabolism of sugar as well as protein and fat.

在动物、植物、微生物细胞中普遍存在的三羧酸循环（TCA循环是产生ATP的主要途径，它不仅参与糖的分解代谢，也参与蛋白质和脂肪的分解代谢。

Konjak extract can quickly decompose fat, accelerate the metabolism of stubborn fat, and inhibit the formulation of fat after meals

成份提取物，可快速分解人体的脂肪，加速顽固脂肪的能量代谢，抑制餐后脂肪形成。

The pharmacodynamics and therapeutic function of Ganzhixiao decocting prescription to fatty liver as the following:1. Adjust lipometabolism:reducing TC and TG;Decreasing fatty degeneration of liver cell;2. promoting the convalescence of hepatocellular function;3. Anti-lipid peroxide:increasing the the activation of peroxidase, decreasing the content of productsof lipid peroxide.

肝脂消颗粒剂治疗脂肪肝的效应及药效学机制为： 1、调整脂质代谢：使肝酶活性增强，降低血清甘油三脂和胆固醇； 2、减轻肝细胞脂肪变牲； 3、促进肝细胞功能恢复，有效治疗脂肪性肝炎； 4、抗脂质过氧化：提高抗氧化酶活性、降低脂质过氧化产物含量。

So hyperinsulinemia may step up blood pressure.These explain IR have some invariable effect in pathogenesis of eclampsism. Sex hormone binding globulin is a species of sterin haptoglobulin which is form from liver.The level of SHBG is an indirect index of balanate between androgen and estrogen.Not only hyperinsulinemia but also IR have intimate relationship with blood serum SHBG level.

高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗与血清SHBG水平均有着密切关系，胰岛素对调节SHBG的代谢具有重要意义，胰岛素水平升高使SHBG生成减少，造成体内性激素水平紊乱，导致糖、脂肪、胰岛素代谢障碍，提示SHBG是高胰岛素血症、胰岛素抵抗的一个特有标志。

The inhibitory effect of the volatilizable metabolites of two antagonists to P.funerea was analyzed in contrast with the inhibitory rate of the control . Gvirens , with the highest inhibitory rate of 59.7%, had more excellent and stable inhibitory activity and the effect was more relative with the time, but the inhibitory rate of B.firmus was less relative with the time and the inhibitory effect of B.firmus became stable after 72 hours.

两种颉抗菌代谢物中不同成份的抑菌效应试验表明，G.virens产生的多糖、粗脂肪、蛋白质对P.funerea孢子萌发有抑制作用，粗脂肪、蛋白质更明显，其中蛋白质抑制效果较稳定；B.firmus产生的粗脂肪可完全抑制P.funerea的孢子萌发，多糖、蛋白质抑制效果也较稳定，但多糖效果更好。

Those in the fertilized egg were also high and located not only the membrane but also the cristae of the mitochondria.

三梭循环不仅是能量代谢的主要途径，而且是糖脂肪、蛋白质和核酸代谢的主要途径，也是各类有机物质互相转变的枢扭。

However, it should be pointed out that different fat depots have distinct metabolic characteristics, leading to individual differences in the impact of obesity on cardiometabolic risk.

然而，应该指出脂肪沉积的不同具有不同的代谢特征，从而导致了肥胖对心血管代谢风险的影响具有个体差异。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。