脂肪

There was a significant inverse correlation between sarcomere length and A/I (r=-0.686, P.05). 4 Relations of the skeletal muscle histological characteristics and meat quality The muscle fibre and the myofibrils diameter were thinner, the muscle fiber density was denser, the sarcomere length was longer and the meat color was redder. The A/I was bigger, the meat color was whiter, contrarily was redder. The right amount of fat content may improve the meat brightness. The muscle fiber diameter and the myofibrils diameter were the biggest factors to influence the skeletal muscle shearing force, their assumed the obvious linear correlation. The muscle fiber density influence on the shearing force was only inferior to the muscle fiber and myofibrils diameter. Mensurate the IFA from tectology angle may reflect in intramuscular fat content. However intramuscular fat was not enough to carry weight on the shearing force, it may mostly affected on the smack, but not the tenderness expression.

猪骨骼肌组织学特性与肉质性状的关系肌纤维和肌原纤维直径越小、肌纤维密度越大、肌节长度越长，肉色鲜红；肌节中暗带比例越大，肉色偏白，而明带比例大，肉色偏红；适量的脂肪含量可以改善肉的亮度；肌纤维直径和肌原纤维直径对骨骼肌剪切力的贡献率最大，呈明显的线性相关，肌纤维密度对剪切力的贡献率仅次与肌纤维和肌原纤维直径；从组织形态学角度测定肌内脂肪面积比一定程度上可以反映肌肉内的脂肪含量，而肌内脂肪对肌肉剪切力的贡献率比较微弱，对肉食用品质的影响可能更多表现在改善肉的风味，而不是嫩度的表达。

In this study, isolate 23 microbes with lipase activity from Wu-Jie scrap heap at Ilan and Taichung Environmental Protection Section. When the microbes incubator in 50oC, there are isolates B61 and M63 that lipase activity are better than others. Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 isolated from NTU resterant food waste compost is used as control check. Isolates B61, M63 and Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 determine the lipase activity by the LB with tributyrin. The lipase activity of isolates B61 and M63 are 2~3 fold higher than Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168. So isolates B61 and M63 are more useful in producing lipase. Isolate B61 can grow at pH 5~9, and at temperature 20oC ~ 60oC; isolate M63 can grow at pH 6~10, and at temperature 30oC ~ 50oC. Isolates B61 and M63 were identified by 16S rRNA. Isolate B61 is Bacillus circulans, and isolate M63 is Bacillus species.

本研究，於宜兰五结垃圾场和台中市环保局厨余堆肥样品中共分离出 23 株具脂肪酶活性菌株， 23 株菌株中经过三油酸甘油酯的洋菜培养基於 50℃培养 5 天后，发现有 2 株菌的脂肪酶活性较强，分别为分离株 B61 和 M63；以本实验室先前自台大女九餐厅蔬果厨余堆肥中所筛选出的耐高温脂解菌 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168作为本实验对照菌株，将分离株 B61、M63 及 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 3 株菌株於含有三酪酸甘油酯液态培养基培养并测定其脂肪酶活性，发现分离菌株之活性皆比 Brevibacillus borstelensis SH168 高出 2~3 倍，认为分离株 B61、M63 适於产生脂肪酶的菌株，分离株 B61 在 pH 5~9 皆可生长，生长温度介於 20 oC ~ 60oC；分离株 M63 在 pH 6~10 可生长，生长温度介於 30 oC ~ 50oC； 2 株分离菌株以 16S rRNA定序结果分离株 B61 为 Bacillus circulans，分离株 M63 为 Bacillus 属。

Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, patients treated with pioglitazone had a significant increase in limb fat compared with those receiving placebo (0.38 vs 0.05 kg; P =.051). No difference was found, however, in the patients treated with stavudine. After excluding these patients, the increased limb fat was even greater for the pioglitazone-treated patients (0.45 vs 0.04 kg; P =.013). Other improvements included increased thigh circumference (1.4 vs 0.2 cm; P =.017) and tricipital skin-fold thickness (0.9 mm vs 0.4 mm; P =.047). No difference was found in subcutaneous abdominal fat or visceral fat.

根据意向分析，接受pioglitazone治疗相较于接受安慰剂的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.38相较于0.05公斤；P＝。051）；除了使用stavudine治疗的病患外，并没有发现差异；在排除这些病患后，接受pioglitazone治疗的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.45公斤比0.04公斤；P＝。013）；其它变化包括大腿围增加（1.4相较于0.2公分；P＝。017），以及三头肌皮肤厚度（0.9公厘相对于0.4公厘；P＝。047），至于皮下脂肪或是脏器脂肪并没有差异。

Based on an intention-to-treat analysis, patients treated with pioglitazone had a significant increase in limb fat compared with those receiving placebo (0.38 vs 0.05 kg; P =.051). No difference was found, however, in the patients treated with stavudine. After excluding these patients, the increased limb fat was even greater for the pioglitazone-treated patients (0.45 vs 0.04 kg; P =.013). Other improvements included increased thigh circumference (1.4 vs 0.2 cm; P =.017) and tricipital skin-fold thickness (0.9 mm vs 0.4 mm; P =.047). No difference was found in subcutaneous abdominal fat or visceral fat.

根据意向分析，接受pioglitazone治疗相较於接受安慰剂的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.38相较於0.05公斤；P＝。051）；除了使用stavudine治疗的病患外，并没有发现差异；在排除这些病患后，接受pioglitazone治疗的病患，肢体脂肪显著地增加（0.45公斤比0.04公斤；P＝。013）；其他变化包括大腿围增加（1.4相较於0.2公分；P＝。017），以及三头肌皮肤厚度（0.9公厘相对於0.4公厘；P＝。047），至於皮下脂肪或是脏器脂肪并没有差异。

Fat tissue is hydrolyzed and released fatty acid as well triolein by lipase; on the other hand, high fat diet can't be directly absorbed across the intestinal mucosa.it must be firstly decomposed into one 2-monoglyceride and two free fatty acids by pancreatic lipase ,which is delivered into the lumen of the gut as a constituent of pancreatic juice.

脂肪酶能够使体内的多余脂肪组织分解成三酸甘油酯，另一方面，人体摄入高脂肪食物，并不能直接被小肠粘膜吸收，而是先被小肠内的胰脂肪酶分解成2-单酸甘油酯和两个游离脂肪酸，然后和胰液一起被运输到肠道的内腔被吸收。

Dr. Norbert Stefan and colleagues at the University of Tubingen in Germany closely examined 314 people, using magnetic resonance imaging to look at precisely how much body fat they had and where it was.

人体摄入的脂肪食物过量，肝脏代谢脂肪的功能下降或转运能力降低，人的活动量减少，脂肪消耗量减少，都会造成肝脏脂肪的堆积，关键要找到主要矛盾，抓住主要矛盾对症治疗才能事半功倍。

The acupuncture makes the storage of fat transform to blood sugar for oneself. If absorb food with high fat, high sugar, and high calories, the excessive calories will convert into fat making against the decompounding of fat.

针灸使储存的脂肪分解转化成血糖供自己利用，如果减肥期间摄于高脂肪、高糖、高热量的食物，过多的热量会转化成脂肪，防碍储存的脂肪分解。

Combination PET and CT scans, which spot tissues that have slurped up the radioactive glucose, revealed caches of brown fat in the neck, chest, and abdomen in all but one of the men, indicating that the fat fired up during exposure to cold.

正电子发射断层和计算机断层联合扫描显示出棕色脂肪的隐藏处，除了一个人之外，在其他人的脖子、胸部和腹部都发现了棕色脂肪，这些脂肪组织吞噬了葡萄糖。该研究表明棕色脂肪遇冷之时就开始活跃。

In this article,it has been analyzed that the composition of seed oil,mineral trace elements,metal Vitamin C and amino acids in planting black current ,as compared with natural black current .

本文通过对新疆种植黑加仑和天然黑加仑的脂肪油、八种微量元素、十七种氨基酸以及维生素C的含量进行测定比较，得出：天然黑加仑脂肪油含量为 17 9%，种植黑加仑脂肪油含量为 12 9%，其中，天然黑加仑脂肪油中，r 亚麻酸的含量为 19 0 2 %，而种植黑加仑中，其含量为 10 2 0 %。

HD-G1 combination of professional weight-loss equipment science and acupuncture meridians of Chinese medicine of physical medicine, application of modern computer technology, electronic pulses through the process control, simulated acupuncture massage acupuncture points, so that the body-related device dirty to produce physiological responses, effective mediation of biological computers and metabolism, increased lactate dehydrogenase activity in the human body and completely adjust endocrine, improve the body metabolism, slow down the speed of glucose into fat, especially fat metabolism play a role in the decomposition will enable most of the three original fat acid glyceride hydrolysis into fatty acids and glycerol, and made to leave the fat cells, through a series of special decomposition pathway, the best carbon dioxide and water into energy is being consumed.

HD-G1专业减肥仪器结合了中医的经络学和针灸理疗学，应用现代电脑技术，通过程序控制电子脉冲，模拟针灸按摩穴位，让人体相关的器脏产生相应的生理反应，有效调解生物电脑和新陈代谢，增加人体内乳酸脱氢酶活力，彻底调整人体内分泌，改善人体新陈代谢，减缓葡萄糖转化成脂肪的速度，特别是对脂肪代谢的分解发挥作用，可使原有脂肪中绝大部分的三酸甘油脂水解成脂肪酸和甘油，并使之离开脂肪细胞，通过一系列特殊分解途径，最好转化为能量二氧化碳和水被消耗。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。