能量

The SEM-EDS showed that the content of surface elements was changed after treated with glutaraldehyde or albumin indicated that argon plasma only had surface cleaning effect and did not change surface composition and the allylamine deposition thickness was too thin to show the difference in SEM-EDS findings. The XPS results confirmed the argon plasma cleaning effect and revealed that the ratio and the binding energy of surface elements changed with different treatment procedures and were similar to what expected to coat on the titanium surface.

XPS更进一步证实，氩气电浆只有清洁钛金属表面的作用，并不会改变其表面化学组成；其余各组的钛、碳、氮、氧的比例及键结能量随著处理程序而改变，可知表面上有化学组成之改变，且随不同处理程序所得到表面元素之百分比及键结能量，与预期的表面披覆物元素百分比及键结能量相近。

Then, inhibition mechanism and the relations between inhibition efficiency and molecular structure of inhibition of carbon steel in chlorhydric acid by benzene nitriles and quaternary ammonium salts are studied from microscope through quantum chemistry calculation, and according to the results, theory predicting and proof testing of a benzene nitrile (2-benzo butyl nitrile) are made.

利用Hansch关系的研究结果表明，苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀效率，可用苯腈类化合物氰基氮原子的净电荷密度和分子最高占据轨道能量或分子最低空轨道能量构成的表达式表达。量子化学计算研究结果表明：1、苯腈类化合物在盐酸溶液中对碳钢缓蚀的缓蚀机理可能是：苯腈类化合物分子以其氰基氮原子上的电子提供给铁的3d空轨道，形成配位键；同时铁的3d轨道上的电子提供给苯腈类化合物分子的能量最低空轨道，形成&反馈键&。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

Illuminated rule is adjustment to secular change and response to the circuits of energy, bringing them into harmonic balance and productivity, within one's body, in responsive networks of social relations, and responsive to the features and creatures of the living and physical environment, Earth, according to eternal principles of change cosmologically located in Heaven.

明政是对世俗变迁的调整适应，同时也是对能量循环的反应，明政可以平衡能量，化其为生产力，能量来自于处于社会关系网中的每个人，明政还是对生存物理环境的特征及其生物的回应。该生存物理环境即指地，根据变化的永恒原则在宇宙中地是在天里面的。

Then the empiristic model of the electron energy relaxation time and high field mobility can be got by the Monte Carlo simulation.

本文对ESD应力下超深亚微米NMOSFET器件内部载流子的强电场非本地输运进行了分析和研究，根据其特点可以将电子能量驰豫时间看作是电子能量的函数，然后使用蒙特卡罗模拟方法得到了电子能量驰豫时间和高场迁移率的经验模型，并使用新的参数模型加入ESD混合仿真平台，仿真结果与实验符合较好。

The case study found: the boy's play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy's dealing with his parents ","his 'first' behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy's parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy's play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boy's mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied and enlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

The case study found: the boy"s play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy"s dealing with his parents ","his "first" behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy"s parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy"s play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boys mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied andenlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

Objective to evaluate the clinical value of dr energy subtraction in chest acute trauma.methods collected sample data based on 122 clinic cases of diagnosed rib fracture patients in chest acute trauma,75 male,47 female,age between 12~65 years old,with an average 36 years old,using dr energy subtraction technique to exam and 45 cases were examined by ct in chest.results in all the cases,the diagnostic rate of single rib fracture,multiple rib fracture,rib fracture with hydropneumothorax,rib fracture with pulmonary contusion was 86.7%,91.3%,90.5% and 94.1%,97.1% in multiple rib fracture of energy subtraction image.conclusion dr energy subtraction technique which can show rib fracture and lung complication clearly has important diagnostic value for the patients with chest acute trauma.

收集122例临床诊断肋骨骨折的胸部急性创伤患者，男75例，女47例，年龄12~65岁，平均36岁，进行dr能量减影胸部摄影检查；其中有45例患者同时作ct检查。结果在本组病例中，标准胸片发现肋骨单发骨折、肋骨多发骨折、骨折合并液气胸、骨折合并肺挫伤的检出率分别为86.7%、91.3%、90.5%和94.1%；而能量减影仅在肋骨多发骨折中检出率为97.1%，其余检出率均为100%。结论 dr能量减影技术可清晰显示肋骨骨折和肺部并发损伤，对胸部急性创伤有重要诊断价值。

We propose a new mechanism of ASFC, which based on energy transfer among the centers within the inhomogeneously broadened spectral profile. We discuss it in two situations: small energy mismatch and large energy mismatch. The dependence of relative cooling efficiency on excitation photon energy and temperature is also discussed in evaluating the new mechanism.

提出了荧光光谱的非均匀线形内不同发光中心的能量传递产生荧光制冷效应的理论，分别对小能量失配的传递过程和大能量失配的传递过程进行了研究，认为在一定的条件下这两种过程都可以产生荧光制冷效应，并给出了相对制冷效率。

It is found out that the reheat HAT cycle provides the maximum efficiency and the STIG cycle with intercooling and reheat provides the maximum specific work.

利用能量模型〓分析法分析了HAT循环的能量利用，给出了循环的〓平衡模型和能量传递—转换模型，计算了各子系统和各部件的〓损失和效率贡献系数，得出了不同于通常〓分析的结论，指出了HAT循环系统的更合理的节能方向。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。