能认知 - 网络例句 - 英语人，englisher

Parkinson's diseaseis basically a degeneration disorder of basal ganglia, and is characterized by tremor, akinesia, and rigidity, and sometimes may accompany with cognitive impairment similarity frontal lobe dysfunction.

中文摘要巴金森氏症是一种基底核的退化性疾病，临床症状除了震颤、运动不能及僵直外，常伴随类似额叶损伤的认知功能障碍，这些认知障碍一般以为是额叶-皮质下神经回路受损所导致。P300-事件性诱发电位，可以反应出人类的认知历程，常被用来检测大脑高级皮质功能的异常。

The purposes of this study were:(1) to explore the relationship among students' cognitive and conation variables,(2) to explore the effect of cognitive/conation variables on students' learning performance, and (3) to group observations into clusters by cognitive/conation components.

本研究的目的如下：(1)了解四个认知成份变项与四个意动成份变项之关系。(2)探讨八个认知╱意动成份变项对国中学习表现的预测力。(3)探讨认知╱意动成份是否能将受试者区分成明显的集群。

In any and every discipline that is open to human comprehension gigantic strides have been taken in man's understanding of himself and his environs.

在人们所能理解的任何一个学科，人们的认知都向前跨了一大步，不管是对自身的认知，还是对周围环境的认知。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为"自源新词"和"他源新词"两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属"绝对新词"和"相对新词"，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

The conclusions are as follows:(1) Neologisms in each Huayu region can be classified into two major categories:self-originated and others-originated,among which the new-born words are "absolute new words" and the inherited word are "relative new words",and there are also others-originated elements in the morphemic and sense systems of new words;(2) Variation can be seen in the morpheme,formation,building and sense of new words in Huayu regions,besides individuals of new words;(3) Aggregation of current new words and compound words with one common morpheme and a same construction,together with the aggregation of synonyms and that of different senses in polysemies,reflect the relevance of the systems of new words in Huayu regions in their variation;(4) Regular participation of hinting sense of a formation element in forming and building new words is an important way of producing new sense of morpheme,and an important reason for the current emergence of words with more than one new senses;(5) Compared with ordinary words,the productivity of ways of word formation in forming new words both in general and of a particular class will change and new ways of word formation appear in Huayu regions;(6) The semantic collocation of the verbal morpheme of new verbs in a phrase has a great influence on the location of its structural center,and the complex syntactic behaviors of new verbs are related to the different processes of argument integration;(7) The processes of building new words with the same meaning differ in levels of approaches to motivation cognition,perspectives of motivation cognition,morpheme motivation and morpheme expression,etc.;(8) The lexical interaction in Huayu regions results in lexical subsystem intersections of current new words across two,three and four regions.

本文的主要结论是：(1)各华语区新词均可分为&自源新词&和&他源新词&两大类，其中的新生词和传承词分属&绝对新词&和&相对新词&，新词语的词素、词义系统中也含有他源成分；(2)除词语个体外，华语区新词在词素、构词、造词、词义等方面均体现了某种程度的变异：(3)通用词语聚合、同素同构词聚合、同义异形词聚合与一词多义聚合集中反映了各华语区新词语系统在变异中的关联；(4)构词单位经常提示词义参与构造新词是产生新语素义的重要途径，也是当代多新义词现象的重要成因；(5)相对于一般词语，构词方式在新词语中的总能产性和在某一词类中所体现的能产性都有所变化，华语区也产生了新的构词方式；(6)新动词的动素在短语中的语义搭配对结构核心的位置有很大影响，新动词的复杂句法表现与不同的论元整合过程有关；(7)同义新词造词过程的差异包括理据认知途径、理据认知角度、词素理据和词素表达等不同层面；(8)华语区的词汇互动形成了双区、三区和四区通用新词等词汇子系统交集，作为华语核心，普通话所含纳的通用词语多于各区域变体。

The model of brain concussion of rat can be established successfully using iron pendulum hitting device; 2. The spatial learning and memory deficits of the rats are detected by MWM in early period post-BC(from 1 to 3 days after BC); 3. Pycnosis degeneration or necrosis neurons of the cerebral cortex, dorsal hippocampus, dentate fornix and brainstem reticular formation are identified in BC rats; 4. There are significantly changes in the number and activity of cholinergic neurons in the basal forebrain and brainstem reticular formation after BC; 5. The change of cerebral neurons and cholinergic neurons correlate with cognitive deficits in BC rats .

1、单摆式闭合性机械打击装置能成功建立脑震荡大鼠模型；2、脑震荡大鼠在MWM实验中出现早期空间认知行为障碍；3、脑震荡大鼠大脑皮质、背侧海马、齿状回和脑干网状结构出现程度不等的部分神经元固缩变性和不完全性坏死；4、脑震荡大鼠基底前脑、脑干网状结构ChAT活性表达有明显变化；5、脑震荡大鼠认知障碍与相关脑区神经元、胆碱能神经元的变化有关联。

There are three connected claims about the interrelation of psychology and neuroscience that occur in discussions within the circle of psychology: cognitive neuroscience can never give a complete account of the psychology of a person because it is reductionistic; neuroscience can only show correlations between neural events and cognitive or behavioral events; such factors as culture, historical situation, are the most relevant in understanding human knowledge and behavior. The paper gives critical demenstrations for these claims.

在心理学讨论中出现的三个关于心理学与神经科学内部关系的观点是：认知神经科学是还原主义的，所以它不能完全解释一个人的心理；神经科学最多只能说明神经事件与认知或行为事件之间的相关；文化、历史条件等等是理解人类知识和行为的真正相关因素，神经科学对这些几乎没有解释，所以它并不能真正解释心理学。

Although older adults generally learn new pursuits more slowly than younger people do and cannot reach the peaks of expertise in a given field that they might have achieved if they had started in their youth, they nonetheless can improve their cognitive performance through effort%26mdash;forestalling some of the declines in cognition that come with advancing age.

虽然老人一般认为学习新工作比年轻人慢的多，并且不能在某一特定领域达到他们年轻时能达到的专业技能的最高点，虽然如此，他们依然可以通过努力）提高他们的认知能力%26mdash；%26mdash；阻止一些由于年龄增长而降低的认知能力。

This research of this thesis focuses on the cognitive strategy of geometric analogy cognitive component and the subjects'learning potential on the geometric analogy test, deploying the research encircling the realization of geometric analogy test from these three aspects. It answers 3 detailed question:1.what kind of item can arose the rule-constructing strategy of the subject, or rule-deleting strategy?

本研究关注几何类比推理的认知策略、认知成分及被试在几何类比推理测验上的学习能力，围绕几何类比推理测验在这三方面的认知诊断功能的实现展丌研究，具体回答三个问题：(1)怎样的项目更能引发被试的规则构建策略或更能引发被试的选项剔除策略？

According to its classification and based on the particular examples both in English and Chinese, selective question sentence is analyzed in terms of forming theory, prototype, figure-ground theory, perspective and other aspects, aiming to in some measure reflect the cognitive process of applying and understanding the language.

根据选择疑问句的分类，从其形成的认知理据、典型性、图形背景理论、视角分析等方面，结合汉英两种语言在选择疑问句表达上的具体实例，对其进行较为全面的认知分析，能在一定程度上反映语言使用和理解的认知过程。