胺类

Linear regression analysis showed that the product of Freundlich adsorption constants, Kf(1/n), had a positive correlation with 1/Sw and/Sw, showing that the adsorption of acetanilide herbicides on soil was mainly controlled by the content of soil organic matter and the solubility of herbicides.

四种酰胺类除草剂的 Freundlich 吸附常数 Kf(1/n)与1/Sw 、/Sw 有很好的线性相关性，这说明它们在土壤中的吸附主要受土壤有机质含量控制；分子中酰胺 N 的醚取代基的结构差异造成的溶解度差别，是导致不同酰胺类除草剂在土壤上吸附差别的主要原因。

The results showed that the soil catalase and dehydrogenase activities, soil microbial biomass N and microbial biomass C were restrain somewhat by four acetanilide herbicides at the beginning of cultivation, but can recover soon.

研究表明，培养初期丁草胺、乙草胺、丙草胺和异丙甲草胺对土壤过氧化氢酶和脱氢酶活性、对土壤微生物量氮和微生物量碳有不同程度的抑制，但均能很快恢复，四种供试酰胺类除草剂对土壤生态的影响不大，除草剂之间也没有表现出显著差异；培养初期rac-异丙甲草胺和S-isomer高浓度处理均比常规用药量处理对土壤酶、土壤BN和Bc的影响大。

According to Griess reaction, diazonium-salts formed from aromatic amines such as sulfonamides etc., react with NaNO_2 in acid medium and may be coupled with α-naphthylamine or diphenylamine to produce red colored compounds.

一按Griess反应芳香族胺类的重氮化鹽，如对氨基苯磺醯胺类药物等，在酸性溶液中皆能与α-萘胺或二苯胺分别偶合成偶氮色素而显紅色，过多之亞硝酸可与氮色素再作用使紅色消失而呈棕黄色。

The Staudinger reaction is one of the most important methods in synthesis of, 8-lactams. 3-(Thiophen-2-yl)-β-lactam is one class of important β-lactam derivatives.

Staudinger反应是合成β-内酰胺类化合物最重要的方法之一。3-（噻吩－2-基）井内酰胺是一类重要的β-内酰胺类衍生物。

SA catalyzed the amidation of benzhydryl alcohol in good to excellent yields under solvent-free condition.

加热条件下磺氨酸可以催化磺酰胺和酰胺类化合物与二苯甲醇的取代反应，生成新的取代胺类化合物。

Five Butenafine's analogues were designed and synthesized according to the structure-activity relationship and operating mechanism of benzylamine antimycotics.

根据苄胺类抗真菌化合物的构效关系、作用机理，设计合成了 5个布替萘芬类似物，N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) N 甲基 1 萘甲胺，N ，N 二(4 叔丁基苄基) 1 萘甲胺，N (4 叔丁基苄基) N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) 1 萘甲胺，N ，N 二苄基 4 叔丁基苯甲胺，N (2 氯 5 吡啶甲基) N 苄基 4 叔丁基苯甲胺。

The results of bioassay suggest that 2-methylthio-6-methyl-4-substituted pyrimidine and 4, 6-dimethoxy-2-substituted pyrimidine derivatives show herbicidal activity. In these target compounds, 4, 6-dimethoxy-2-substituted pyrimidine benzylamine and 4, 6-dimethoxy-2-Substituted pyrimidine benzylidene amine exhibit good herbicidal activity, and the herbicidal will be affected by the substituents in the benzene ring.

对分子库中的目标分子进行了生物活性筛选研究，发现其中的2-甲硫基-6-甲基-4-取代嘧啶衍生物和4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶类化合物显示出除草活性，其中4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶苄胺类化合物和4，6-二甲氧基-2-取代嘧啶亚苄胺类化合物具有较好的除草活性，而且其活性和苯环上的取代基有关。

Seven of them have not been reported.Their structures were confirmed by IR,~1HNMR,MS,and element analysis. 4.Meanwhile,the green methylation procedure of imides was developed by using dimethyl carbonate as methylation reagent.A series of imides,for example,phthalimide,3,4-dibromo-maleimide and succincide were used for substrates.The effects of DABCO(1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2]octane)and DBU(1,8-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undec-7-ene)as a catalyst in this kind of reactions were investigated.2-Bromo-3-(1-methylindolyl-3-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrrole-2,5-dione was prepared by using dimethyl carbonate,which further expanded the use of dimethyl carbonate,as a green agent in organic synthesis.

在以硫酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂对3，4-二溴马来酰亚胺进行N-甲基化反应合成3，4-二溴-N-甲基马来酰亚胺的同时，以碳酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂，对3，4-二溴马来酰亚胺、邻苯二甲酰亚胺、琥珀酰亚胺等酰亚胺类化合物的N-甲基化反应进行了研究；考察了1，4-二氮杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷，1，8-二氮杂双环[5.4.0]十一碳-7-烯、碳酸钾和四丁基溴化铵等作为催化剂对碳酸二甲酯N-甲基化反应的反应时间和收率等的影响，并应用碳酸二甲酯为甲基化试剂，合成了N-甲基-3-溴-4-(1-甲基-吲哚-3)-马来酰亚胺。

Clausenamide had no obvious effect on monoamine oxidase B activity using HPLC-UV detector, indicating that increment of monoamines may involves another mechanism of action.

体外使用HPLC紫外检测法测单胺氧化酶B发现，黄皮酰胺对单胺氧化酶B无明显影响，提示黄皮酰胺增加单胺类递质并非由于抑制单胺氧化酶B引起。

The results showed that (1) all the arteries tested had tachyphylaxis to peptidergic agonists;(2) the desensitization of the arteries tested to catecholamines was uneasy except BA;(3) the desensitizations to AⅡ, AVP and PE were homologous;(4) the endothelium-EDRF -cGMP pathway had no contribution to the tachyphylaxis of PA to AⅡ and AVP;(5) membrane receptor cycling (internaliation and re-insertion) contributed only in part to homologous desensitization;(6) there was no change in the function of voltage-dependent Ca〓 channel during desensitization to AⅡ and AVP;(7) some changes in G protein occurred during homologous desensitization;(8) the most surprising finding was that the caudal arterial smooth muscle of stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rat showed tachyphylaxis to α〓-adrenoceptor agonist PE, while the tachyphylaxis of pulmonary artery of SHR was not changed compared with that of Wistar rat.

脱敏是消除效应的一种有效方式。因此，研究不同血管对不同激动剂脱敏的差异及阐明脱敏的机制，有助于阐明血管活动个性化的机制。研究表明：血管对肽类激动剂的脱敏方式为快速脱敏，而对儿茶酚胺类激动剂不易脱敏；血管对肽类激动剂和儿茶酚胺类激动剂表现为同源脱敏；内皮-NO-cGMP通路不参与肺动脉对AⅡ和AVP的快速脱敏；用PAO抑制膜受体的内在化只能短暂抑制脱敏的发展，提示用膜受体数目的下调说不能完全解释同源脱敏；血管对AⅡ和AVP脱敏后VSMC细胞膜电压依赖性钙通道功能无改变；CA对AVP脱敏后GTPγS的量-效曲线下移，说明有G蛋白的变化，但这种变化并非G蛋白的亲和性改变；SHRsp之CA平滑肌对AⅡ和AVP的快速脱敏并未减弱，但对PE却表现为快速脱敏，这是我们首次发现的一个非常有趣的现象。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新