胺化

04 Nm,respectively,were used as catalysts prepared by impregnation for amination of monoethanolamine with ammonia,and their structures were characterized.

以3种具有纳米晶相结构的丝光沸石为原料，采用浸渍法制备了乙醇胺胺化反应的催化剂，并表征了催化剂的结构，考察了丝光沸石结晶度和晶粒尺寸对胺化催化反应的影响。

The selective amination of ethylene oxide to ethanolamine has become a hot spot in amination reactions in recent years.

环氧乙烷选择性胺化制乙醇胺成为近年来胺化反应的热点课题。

Finasteride has been facilely synthesized from 4-androstene-3, 17-dione by oxidation, ammoniumation, cyanohydrin, dehydration, Ritter reaction, hydrogenation and dehydrogenation.

本文参考有关文献，以雄烯二酮为起始原料，经氧化开环、内酰胺化、氰醇化、Ritter反应引入叔丁基酰胺、氢化还原、最后氧化脱氢制得非那雄胺。

The preparation process of self-holing polyimide with organosilicon block includes the following steps: 1 the first reaction of polyacid anhydride in functionality not lower than 2, silicon oil with 2 or more amino or imino groups and polyamine with 2 or more amino groups, and the second reaction with one or several kinds of added isocyanate with 2 or more isocyanate radicals to produce sol of polyamido acid containing organosilicon block; 2 solidifying the sol to obtain solid polyamido acid containing organosilicon block; and 3 imidonating the solid to obtain self-holing polyimide with organosilicon block.

本发明公开了一种有机硅嵌段自发孔聚酰亚胺的制备方法，该方法包括以下步骤：(1)有机溶剂中具有大于或者等于2的酸酐官能团度的多酸酐与具有大于或者等于2的胺基或亚胺基的硅油以及具有大于或者等于2的胺基的多胺反应，随后添加一种或多种具有含有等于或者大于2个异氰酸酯基的异氰酸酯反应，生成含有机硅嵌段聚酰胺酸的溶胶。(2)溶胶固化制成有机硅嵌段聚酰胺酸固体。(3)固体亚胺化，即得有机硅嵌段自发孔聚酰亚胺。

The surface of the MWNTs treated by acid could graft triethylene-tetramine groups successfully by amidation route.

酸处理的碳管经进一步酰胺化反应可在表面接枝三乙烯四胺，实现碳管的胺功能化。

The develop-ment of ligands expands the scope of substrates, improves reaction selectivity and realizes the amination of the cheaper and available aryl chlorides. The application of weak base improves the compatibility of functional groups. Pd-catalyzed amination of aryl halides are used in the synthesis of arylamine.

配体的发展扩展了底物的适用范围，提高了反应的选择性，实现了廉价易得的氯代芳烃的胺化，弱碱的使用提高了官能团的兼容性，因此Pd催化芳胺化广泛应用于合成芳胺类化合物。

The copolycondensation type polyamic acid was synthesized by using 3,3', 4,4'-Benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride as the dianhydride monomer, 4,4'-Diamino diphenylmethane and 4,4'-Oxydianiline as the diamine monomer under microwave irradiation in Dimethylformamide.

在微波辐射条件下，采用3，3'，4，4'-二苯酮四羧酸二酐、4，4'-二氨基二苯甲烷和4，4'-二氨基二苯醚为单体，N，N'-二甲基甲酰胺为溶剂，低温合成一种共缩聚聚酰亚胺的前驱体聚酰胺酸，化学亚胺化脱水环化生成BTDA型共缩聚聚酰亚胺。

The copolycondesation type polyamic acid was synthesized by using pyromellitic dianhydride and 3,3',4,4'-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride as the dianhydride monomers, 4,4'-diamino diphenylmethane and 4,4'-oxydianiline as the diamine monomers under microwave irradiation in dimethylformamide.

在N，N'-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂中，以均苯四甲酸酐和3，3'，4，4'-二苯酮羧酸二酐为二酐单体，4，4'-二氨基二苯醚和4，4'-二氨基二苯甲烷为二胺单体，采用微波辐射低温溶液共缩聚，合成了聚酰胺酸预聚体，然后亚胺化脱水、环化，生成共缩聚聚酰亚胺。

This research utilizes the method of organic synthesis to put different amount of aminophenol into hydroxybenzoic acid or caffeic acid so as to produce a series of high yield of polyhydroxy benzamides (1~40).Through the following different activity tests, discussing the applied value of cosmetics.Ⅰ.

摘要 本研究主要利用有机合成方法，将具有不同数量及在不同位置之羟基取代之安息香酸及咖啡酸分别与胺基苯酚化合物进行醯胺化反应，得到一系列高产率之多酚醯胺类衍生物(1~40)，经由下列不同活性测试方法，探讨其化菻~上的应用价值。

PI-1 and PI-2 polyimide films were prepared from 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride and ODA确良by two-step polymerization under the thermal and mixed imidization procedures.

采用两步法首先合成聚酰胺酸，然后经热酰亚胺化和混合酰亚胺化工艺制备了BTDA/ODA型的PI-1 和PI-2两种聚酰亚胺薄膜。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。