胺化

To avoid the influence of ammonolysis, alcoholysis and hydrolysis on molecular structure identification, in this paper, derivational estimation is utilized to confirm molecular structures ofβ-naphthol-containing sulfonyl chloride intermediates. Then the structures of corresponding sulfonamide dyes are also confirmed by FTIR,~1H NMR and mass spectrometry.

为了避免磺酰氯化合物发生水解、醇解和胺解等衍生化反应影响磺酰氯化合物分子结构表征，本文采用衍生化反推法证明了β-萘酚结构磺酰氯化合物的分子结构，并利用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱、质谱表征了含β-萘酚结构磺酰胺染料的分子结构。

Water,Hydrogenated Polyisobutene,Cyclohexasiloxane,Glycerin,Alcohol Denat,Cetearyl Alcohol,PEG-20,Petrolatum,C13-14 Isoparaffin,Zea Mays Oil,Tocopheryl Acetate,Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol,Hydrolyzed Soy Protein,CI 14700/Red 4,Phenoxyethanol,Adenosine,PEG-100 Stearate,Ethylparaben,Triethanolamine,Polyacrylamide,Malus Domestica Stem Cell Culture,CI 19140/Yellow 5,Dimethyl Isosorbide,Dimethicone,Dimethiconol,Limonene,Xanthan Gum,Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate,Linalool,2-Oleamido-1,3-Octadecanediol,Capryloyl Salicylic Acid,Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer,Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil,Disodium EDTA,Castanea Sativa Seed Extract,Butyrospermum Parkii· Cetyl Alcohol,Butylene Glycol,Octyldodecanol,Cetearyl Glucoside,Methylparaben,Citronellol,Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil,Laureth-7,Coumarin,Oryza Sativa Bran Oil,Glyceryl Stearate,Fragrance

水，甘油，氢化聚异丁烯，液体石蜡/矿油，丁二醇，环己硅氧烷，鲸蜡醇，甘油硬脂酸酯，棕榈油，玉米胚芽油，PEG-100硬脂酸酯，白蜂蜡/蜂蜡，肉豆蔻醇肉豆蔻酸酯，石蜡，香精，腺苷，苧烯，山梨醇，CI 14700，CI 19140，稻糠油，杏仁油，EDTA二钠，羟丙基四氢吡喃三醇，苯氧乙醇，聚乙二醇-14M，异十六烷，氢氧化钠，辛基十二醇，季戊四醇四（双-t-丁基羟基氢化肉桂酸）酯，山梨坦三硬脂酸酯，水解大豆蛋白，卡波姆，鸡蛋果籽油，苹果果实提取物，欧洲栗籽提取物，异山梨醇酐二甲醚，聚山梨醇酯-80，辛酰水杨酸，2-油酰胺基-1，3-十八烷二醇，氯苯甘醚，麦芽糖醇，香豆素，黄原胶，微晶蜡，丙烯酰胺/丙烯酰基二甲基牛磺酸钠共聚物，丙二醇，芳樟醇，香茅醇，玉米油，羟苯丙酯，羟苯甲酯

A series of diazonium salts of 4-(N-methyl-N-phenylamino)-3-amino-1,8-naphthalic anhydride 5a, its naphthalimide derivative 5b, and 5e were designed and synthesized,and it was the first time to discover that aromatic radical-induced intramolecular aromatic 1, 5-hydrogen transfer was also involved in the nitrogen-contianed system during Pschorr cyclization.

实验设计合成了4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酐的重氮盐5a、其衍生物N-丁基-4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5b和N--4--3-氨基-1，8-萘酰亚胺的重氮盐5c，并首次发现了通过普朔尔环化反应以氮甲基化的氮为桥原子的体系存在着芳香自由基诱导的芳香1，5-氢转移。

The reducing product is monoamine and diamine with 72 % yield. Based on the characteristic of mo- noamine with strong fluorescence, this paper has analyzed the content of mo- noamine and diamine by diazotization method combined...

根据单胺具有强烈荧光的特点，采用重氮化法和荧光分光光度法相结合，测出混合胺中的单胺与双胺合量分别为22.54％和67.22％，其余是无机盐。

New contributions of this work are as follows:(1). Preparation of Spherical MgCl_2-Supported Late-Transition Metal Catalysts for Ethylene PolymerizationFacile and effective immobilization of late-transition metal catalysts. 2,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) butane diimine nickel dibromide (1) and 2,6-bis-[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron dichloride (2), for ethylene polymerization has been achieved, using spherical MgCl_2 supports obtained by thermal dealcoholization of MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH, and the effects of dealcoholization temperature on supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers were studied, the results indicated that:1.Supports with appropriate mechanical strength, high surface area and high porosity could be prepared by thermal dealcoholization of spherical MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH supports; 2.BET, XRD, IR, SEM, GPC and DSC analyses indicate that the activities of the supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature.

本工作的新贡献如下：(1)、球形氯化镁负载后过渡金属催化荆催化乙烯聚合本文将配合物2，3-双(2，6-二异丙基苯亚胺)丁烷二溴化镍(1)和配合物2，6-二[1-(2，4，6-三甲基苯亚胺)乙基]吡啶二氯化铁(2)分别直接负载于经不同热脱醇温度处理的球形氯化镁载体上，研究了氯化镁载体的脱醇温度对负载化后过渡金属催化剂及其聚合物的影响，研究表明：1、通过对球形MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH载体进行热脱醇处理，可以获得合适机械强度、较高比表面积和较高孔隙度的球形氯化镁载体；2、BET，XRD，IR，SEM，GPC和DSC研究表明，脱醇温度极大地影响负载后过渡金属催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能。

New contributions of this work are as follows:(1). Preparation of Spherical MgCl_2-Supported Late-Transition Metal Catalysts for Ethylene Polymerization Facile and effective immobilization of late-transition metal catalysts. 2,3-bis-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl) butane diimine nickel dibromide (1) and 2,6-bis-[1-(2,4,6-trimethylphenylimino)ethyl]pyridine iron dichloride (2), for ethylene polymerization has been achieved, using spherical MgCl_2 supports obtained by thermal dealcoholization of MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH, and the effects of dealcoholization temperature on supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers were studied, the results indicated that: 1.Supports with appropriate mechanical strength, high surface area and high porosity could be prepared by thermal dealcoholization of spherical MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH supports; 2.BET, XRD, IR, SEM, GPC and DSC analyses indicate that the activities of the supported late-transition metal catalysts and the properties of resultant polymers are strongly dependent on the dealcoholization temperature.

本工作的新贡献如下：(1)、球形氯化镁负载后过渡金属催化荆催化乙烯聚合本文将配合物2，3-双(2，6-二异丙基苯亚胺)丁烷二溴化镍(1)和配合物2，6-二[1-(2，4，6-三甲基苯亚胺)乙基]吡啶二氯化铁(2)分别直接负载于经不同热脱醇温度处理的球形氯化镁载体上，研究了氯化镁载体的脱醇温度对负载化后过渡金属催化剂及其聚合物的影响，研究表明： 1、通过对球形MgCl_2·2.56C_2H_5OH载体进行热脱醇处理，可以获得合适机械强度、较高比表面积和较高孔隙度的球形氯化镁载体； 2、BET，XRD，IR，SEM，GPC和DSC研究表明，脱醇温度极大地影响负载后过渡金属催化剂的活性和聚合物的性能。

The optimization of ferment, preparation of immobilized cells, optimization of bioconversion and extraction of nicotinamide were studied in this paper.

本论文中主要研究烟腈水合酶发酵工艺的优化、固定化细胞的制备、固定化细胞生物转化烟腈生产烟酰胺的工艺优化、烟酰胺的提取工艺。

Originally limited to dialkylamino methylenation, the application of Mannich reaction has been expanded much further in recent years to a wide variety of monosubstituted amines, amine equivalents and amides. In addition, a variety of Aza-Mannich and Mannich-Michael methodologies have emerged.

最初该反应的应用范围仅局限于二烷基胺亚甲基化反应，近年来才得到了长足的发展，其研究范围扩展到单取代的胺、胺的类似物以及酰胺等化合物，并发展形成Aza-Mannich和Mannich-Michael等复合Mannich反应。

Based on the comparison of the infrared spectra of polyamide homologues, on the changes in the infrared spectra of deuterated and iodine-treated samples of polycaprolactam, and also on the observations of the infrared dichroism of drawn film , the main absorption bands of polycaprolactam in the region 400 cm(-1)-1400cm-1, which are rather structure sensitive, have been assigned as follows: 1370 cm-1 band-VC-N;, 1265 cm-1 and 1205 cm-1 bands-; 1170 cm-1 band-VC-N; 730 cm-1 band-γCH2 of (CH2)n w...

根据对聚酰胺类高聚物红外光谱的类比和对聚酰胺6试样进行氘化和碘处理后红外光谱的改变，以及根据对拉伸过的聚酰胺6薄膜试样的偏振红外光谱的观察，我们对聚酰胺6红外光谱中400cm~(-1)—1400cm~(-1)之间的主要吸收带，作了如下解释：1370cm~(-1)吸收带为ν_；1265cm~(-1)和1205cm~(-1)吸收带为δ_+ν_；1170cm~(-1)吸收带为ν_；730cm~(-1)吸收带为γ_(CH_2)[当(CH_2)_n的n≥4时]；690cm~(-1)吸收带为δ_；580cm~(-1)吸收带亦为δ_。

Based on the comparison of the infrared spectra of polyamide homologues, on the changes in the infrared spectra of deuterated and iodine-treated samples of polycaprolactam, and also on the observations of the infrared dichroism of drawn film, the main absorption bands of polycaprolactam in the region 400 cm(-1)-1400cm-1, which are rather structure sensitive, have been assigned as follows: 1370 cm-1 band-VC-N;, 1265 cm-1 and 1205 cm-1 bands-; 1170 cm-1 band-VC-N; 730 cm-1 band-γCH2 of (CH2)n when n≥...

根据对聚酰胺类高聚物红外光谱的类比和对聚酰胺6试样进行氘化和碘处理后红外光谱的改变，以及根据对拉伸过的聚酰胺6薄膜试样的偏振红外光谱的观察，我们对聚酰胺6红外光谱中400cm~(-1)—1400cm~(-1)之间的主要吸收带，作了如下解释：1370cm~(-1)吸收带为ν_；1265cm~(-1)和1205cm~(-1)吸收带为δ_+ν_；1170cm~(-1)吸收带为ν_；730cm~(-1)吸收带为γ_(CH_2)[当(CH_2)_n的n≥4时]；690cm~(-1)吸收带为δ_；580cm~(-1)吸收带亦为δ_。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。