胸骨肌

Pectoralis major – These are the large chest muscles found to either side of the breastbone.

胸大肌 -这是胸部肌肉大发现之一胸骨一边。

It is an available way to repair the defect of the hypopharyngeal paries anterior and the base of tongue with fascial flap/muscularflap/ muscular?fascial flap of the strap muscles.

胸骨舌骨肌及筋膜瓣可以修复下咽前壁、舌根、外侧壁，是一种简捷有效的修复方式。

Methods:To summarize the experience about 11 patients were operated with the sternal turnover with pedicle of abdominal rectus muscle in our hospital and to analysis its surgical method,the attention and the management after the operation.

总结我科腹直肌带血管蒂胸骨翻转手术治疗11例漏斗胸的经验，回顾性分析其手术方法、注意事项和术后管理要点。

Anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoideus muscle and the internal carotic vein and artery, the lower part of the cervical spine is exposed (usually C5, C6, C7) followed by dissection of the sternal notch.

在胸锁乳突肌及颈内动静脉前内侧，下部颈椎（C5，C6，C7）可通过切开胸骨切迹得到显露。

Anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoideus muscle and the internal carotic ein and artery, the lower part of the cerical spine is exposed (usually C5, C6, C7) followed by dissection of the sternal notch.

在胸锁乳突肌及颈内动静脉前内侧，下部颈椎（C5，C6，C7）可通过切开胸骨切迹得到显露。

Among them, 2 were treated by CO2 laser and the laryngeal cavity was exposed by distending laryngoscope under general anesthesia; 13 were treated by bipedical muscle flap. And 2 were selected by excising the stenosis and jumping together. Results: All of the patients achieved decannulation in the end.

根据情况分别采用支撑喉镜下CO2激光切除术，双蒂胸骨舌骨肌瓣修复术，狭窄部分切除＋端端吻合术对17例喉瘢痕性狭窄患者进行治疗，部分患者放置硅胶T形管，术后随访时间均在3年以上。

ABSTRACT］ Objective: To investigate the methods with a fascial flap of the strap muscles in reconstruction for hypopharyngeal carcinoma.

目的：探讨胸骨舌骨肌筋膜瓣在下咽癌术后修复中的应用。

Methods 20 healthy volunteers and 37 patients with CAD were involved in this study. Color changes resulted from CK timing and amplitude were observed at parasternal short-axis view, apical four-chamber view and two-chamber view; The percent of regional fractional area change in 30﹪ diastolic period , namely color kinesis diastolic index, were obtained using ICK software.

观察20例正常人和37例冠心病患者胸骨旁左室乳头肌短轴观、心尖四腔、两腔观各节段心肌舒张期心内膜位移引起彩阶的变化，并运用ICK定量分析软件计算出心内膜于舒张早期30﹪时间内位移的面积占整个舒张期内膜位移面积的百分比，即心内膜位移指数。

All patients underwent echocardiography and conventional 12-lead electrocardiogram examination,Parasternal short axis at papillary muscle level of left ventricular cross-section,Application of M-mode ultrasonography were measured end-diastolic ventricular septal diameter,End-diastolic left ventricular posterior wall diameter,The largest left ventricular end diastolic diameter and left ventricular end systolic diameter.

所有患者均行超声心动图和常规12导联心电图检查，在胸骨旁左室短轴乳头肌水平切面，应用M型超声分别测量室间隔舒张末期厚度、左室后壁舒张末期厚度、左室最大舒张末期内径和左室收缩末期内径。

Methods: The motion of parasternal papillary muscle anterior wall, inferior wall, posterior wall, and lateral wall were detected by 2DE at short axis view of left ventricle before PTCA, 3 d and 1-3 months after PTCA in 33 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, who received PTCA+stent at selected time. Peak systolic velocity of subendocardial, subepicardial and middle layer myocardium, transmural velocity difference of the same segments and Outer lateral mitral valve annulus were also detected at apical 4 chamber view by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging.

对33例择期行PTCA+支架术的冠心病患者用HP5500型超声诊断仪，于PTCA术前及术后3d、1-3个月对胸骨旁左心室乳头肌短轴切面的前间壁、下壁、后壁、侧壁行二维超声心动图(2DE)检测各节段的室壁运动情况，用脉冲组织多普勒成像检测上述各节段的内、外膜下及中层心肌的收缩期峰值速度，内外膜下心肌的收缩速度差及心尖四腔观二尖瓣外侧环的收缩期峰值速度。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。