胸骨上的

Children with funnel chest should have surgery as early as possible after they are two years old.When funnel chest without correlated diseas...

结论小儿漏斗胸应在2岁后尽早手术，对漏斗胸无伴存疾病小儿胸骨上举术可取得良好的矫形效果；伴存相对简单易处理的疾病可一期手术。

Objective To study the method of endoscope-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision and its outcome.

目的 探讨胸骨上小切口腔镜辅助甲状腺叶切除的方法和效果。

Objective: To explore the feasibility of endoscopic subtotal thyroidectomy through the superior of sternum.

目的：探讨经胸骨上内镜下甲状腺次全切除术的可行性。

Methods Fifty-two patients with aortic arch abnormalities were selected by two-dimensional Doppler analysis from suprasternal and parasternal views using retrospective method.

回顾性分析52例主动脉弓降部异常患者的胸前及胸骨上窝二维及多普勒超声表现。

Objective: To compare the results of sternal elevation for pectus excavatum with different fixation techniques.

目的： 分析胸骨上举术的不同固定方式与手术效果的关系。

endoscop-assisted thyroid lobectomy through suprasternal mini-incision has the advantage of beauty in shape, minimal invasion and easy operation.

经胸骨上小切口腔镜辅助下甲状腺叶切除术具有美容和微创的优点，同时与传统手术相比同样具有易操作性。

In Group II, the ETTposition was determined by placing the prescribed marks on theETT at the level of the vocal cords, and in Group III, by palpatingthe ETT tip at the suprasternal notch.

在第2组，气管插管的位置由在到达声门水平的气管导管上标记规定的记号来确定。第3组，由在胸骨上切迹触摸气管导管顶端来确定。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个干燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的数据资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

To systematicallyinvestigate this landmark, we conducted a study in four phases:1 Two blindfolded examiners determined the distance betweenthe tuberosity's medial border and the clavicle's lateral endin 100 dried clavicles and then 2 performed subclavian veincannulation in 20 fresh human cadavers using the tuberosityand the suprasternal notch as landmarks. 3 Three-dimensionalreconstructions of the subclavian artery and vein and surroundingstructures were derived from computed tomography datasets of10 patients. The length of the path of a virtual subclavianvein cannulation with the deltoid tuberosity landmark was measuredbilaterally. 4 In a prospective, randomized trial, subclavianvein cannulation was performed in 60 patients with a standardapproach or with the deltoid tuberosity as landmark.

为系统地研究这个解剖标志，作者将本研究分为四个阶段：1 双盲检查100个乾燥的锁骨测量其三角肌粗隆内侧缘至锁骨侧面末端的距离；2 在20具新鲜的尸体上以三角肌粗隆和胸骨上切迹为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺；3 利用 CT 所获取的资料资料对10个病人的锁骨下动脉和静脉以及周围结构进行三维重建，测量两侧以三角肌粗隆为标志的虚拟锁骨下静脉置管路径的长度；4 选择60例病人以标准路径或三角肌粗隆为标志进行锁骨下静脉穿刺的前瞻性随机试验研究。

Zack thinks he's found a bullet hole in the sternum, but the squints are having a hard time getting a clear view of the remains, as they've been exposed to a heap of mud and debris.

Zack发现了一个在胸骨上的弹孔，但这群科学家很难分清尸体上的伤痕不是那么清楚，因为那上面全是泥土和碎片。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。