胸骨

Methods Thirty-six patients with caustic esophageal stricture were treated with colon interposition,the colon were brought up to the neck by retrosternal route and the esophagus were performed exclusion,four patients with atresic hypopharynx were treated with two staged operations.

采用结肠代食管治疗36例食管腐蚀性瘢痕狭窄的患者，均经胸骨后径路上提结肠、腐蚀性食管狭窄段旷置，4例合并下咽闭锁的病人分两期手术。

Without early treatment, effects may include bowlegs, knock-knees, and beadiness where the ribs meet the breastbone.

若不及早治疗，可能会造成弓腿、膝内翻，在肋骨与胸骨之间起泡。

Without early treatment, effects may include bowlegs, knock-knees, and beadiness where the rib s meet the breastbone.

若不及早治疗，可能会造成弓腿、膝内翻，在肋骨与胸骨之间起泡。

Anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoideus muscle and the internal carotic vein and artery, the lower part of the cervical spine is exposed (usually C5, C6, C7) followed by dissection of the sternal notch.

在胸锁乳突肌及颈内动静脉前内侧，下部颈椎（C5，C6，C7）可通过切开胸骨切迹得到显露。

Anteromedial to the sternocleidomastoideus muscle and the internal carotic ein and artery, the lower part of the cerical spine is exposed (usually C5, C6, C7) followed by dissection of the sternal notch.

在胸锁乳突肌及颈内动静脉前内侧，下部颈椎（C5，C6，C7）可通过切开胸骨切迹得到显露。

Diagnosis: The first Mesozoic bird found in Hebei Provicne. Different from Confuciusornis by smaller size, sharp teeth, well-developed sternum, carpometacarpus unfused and three wing claws present.

基本特征：是河北省发现的第一块中生代鸟类化石，它与孔子鸟不同之处有，个体较小，颌骨有锋利的牙齿，胸骨发育，腕掌骨不愈合，指骨仍有三个指爪。

Objective To observe the therapeutic effects of anterior decompression and fusion via a trans-sternal approach on the treatment of cervicothoracic spinal cord compression.

目的 观察经胸骨前路椎体扩大开窗减压，椎间植骨融合术治疗颈胸段脊髓压迫症的疗效。

Different partial sternotomies with or without associated clavicular resection have been proposed but expose patients to the risk of pseudarthrosis.

背景资料：此前已提出各种伴或不伴锁骨切除的部分胸骨切开术，但这就将病人暴露于形成假关节的风险之中。

The chest circumference decreased in all groups but in the groups of the cartilage fracture and costochondral junction dislocation at the end of operative intervention, and its value in the group of total segment cartilage resection was lower than that of other groups.

结果 （1）胸骨旁切断下位三对肋软骨后2周即出现典型的漏斗胸畸形，4周稳定，其胸部外观和CT表现均与人体漏斗胸较为相似。12只大鼠接受仿Nuss手术，无手术死亡，术毕胸围较术前增加，9只矫形效果满意。

Among them, 2 were treated by CO2 laser and the laryngeal cavity was exposed by distending laryngoscope under general anesthesia; 13 were treated by bipedical muscle flap. And 2 were selected by excising the stenosis and jumping together. Results: All of the patients achieved decannulation in the end.

根据情况分别采用支撑喉镜下CO2激光切除术，双蒂胸骨舌骨肌瓣修复术，狭窄部分切除＋端端吻合术对17例喉瘢痕性狭窄患者进行治疗，部分患者放置硅胶T形管，术后随访时间均在3年以上。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。