胸膜的

Results: The most common locations of PIP were at the margin of both lower lobes and associated with local pleural thickening and adhesion. The density of nodule in which CT attenuation value was 15~60 HU (26.9±13.5HU) was lower than that of PLC. Most of them were round/round-like and irregular in shape. The interior density of lesion was inhomogeneous. The presence of calcification or multiple cavitations, straight margin sign, hole sign and without hilar and mediastinal adenopathy were of great significance in the diagnosis of such kind of disease.

结果：炎性假瘤多位于两肺下叶，邻近胸膜增厚、粘连，病灶密度偏低（平扫CT值15~60HU，平均26.9±13.5HU），与周围型肺癌比较有统计学差异，其形态以圆形／类圆形和不规则形多见，病灶内密度多不均匀，可见钙化及多发空洞，边缘呈平直状、周围见毛玻璃样改变及肺门纵隔无淋巴结肿大等征象对本病的CT诊断有意义。

Experimental testing of 106 patients (34 patients with benign lesions, bronchogenic carcinoma and metastatic tumors of 40 cases, 32 cases of pleural mesothelioma), pleural effusion and serum CEA and CYFRA21-1 content.

实验中检测了106例病人（良性病变34例，支气管原发肿瘤和转移癌40例，胸膜间皮瘤32例）的胸腔积液和血清中CEA和CYFRA21-1含量。

Distancesfrom the axillary artery to the skin, to the coracoid processand to the pleura were measured and noted with different degreesof arm abduction (0°, 45°, and 90°).

测量并记录手臂外展（角度分别为0°，45°和90°）时腋动脉至皮肤，喙突和胸膜之间的距离，。

Objective To explore the cress immunoprotection of Actinobacillus pleuropeumoniaeg of various serotypes.

目的 探讨猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌不同血清型间交叉免疫保护的关系。

Objective To summarize the experience of decortication treatment for chronic tuberculous empyema.

目的总结经胸部小切口胸膜纤维板剥脱术治疗慢性结核性脓胸的临床经验。

Results the basic CT features of 102 patients with Peripheral lung adenocarcinomas were as follows:vacuole or air bronchogra charging sign was found in which as were seen in 24 cases (80%) in high differential adenocarcinoma and were seen in 10 cases (30.3%) in moderate differential adenocarcinoma but not seen in low differential ones, spiculation sign in 73(71.5%). spiculate protulerance sign in 52 (50.9%). lobulation sign in 79(77.4%), pleural in dentation sign in 65(63.7%), vessel convergenoe sign in 69 cases(67.6%), and calcification inside the lesion was 31 cases. 67 cases had more then three basic CT signs mentioned above.

结果 102例周围型肺腺癌的主要CT分析征象是：空气支气管征或空泡征、高分化腺癌24例（80％）、中分化腺癌10例（30.3％）、低分化腺癌无此征、毛刺征73例、棘突征52例、分叶征79例、胸膜凹陷征65例、血管集束征69例、病灶内钙化31例，其中67例出现上述三种以上征象。

Beijing treatment of pleural effusion relatively good hospital is that?

北京治疗胸膜腔积水比较好的医院是那个？

The pleural superficial blood vessels were smooth, while the circular and oblique constrictions of smooth muscle cells occurred on the surface of the subpleural arteriole, venule and parenchymal venule. The round imprints of endothelial nuclei were found on the cast surface of the arteriole and venule.

胸膜面浅层的微血管铸型表面光滑，胸膜下微动脉或微静脉以及肺实质内微静脉的表面可以见到呈环形或斜形的平滑肌细胞的压迹，微动脉和微静脉的表面可见圆形内皮细胞核的压痕。

The results showed that the sheep had fibrinous pneumonia and lymphocyte interstitial pneumonia, which were typical pathologic changes of this disease. Remarkable changes were observed in the lung: fibrinous exudates, infiltration of inflammatory cells, pleura thickening, interstitial edema, hemorrhage and formation of thrombiand lymph clot. The heart, liver and kidney had different degeneration degree. Reactive hyperplasia presented in bronchales lymphonodi.

结果发现该病例具有胸膜肺炎的典型病理变化，呈现纤维素性肺炎和淋巴细胞性间质肺炎，纤维素性物质的渗出和炎性细胞的浸润很明显，肺胸膜增厚，同时在肺间质还可见水肿、出血、血栓和淋巴栓的形成；另外心、肝、肾也均有不同程度的变性，淋巴结呈反应性增生。

The apxⅢA gene of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonie was amplified by PCR. The amplified DNA fragment 3 466bp was cloned into pMD18-T. After R.E. analysis and sequencing, the apxⅢA gene in pMD18-T was ligated into pBluescripⅡSK, the recombinant expression plasmid pET-28b/apxⅢA was constructed and analysed with R.E., the protein of apxⅢA gene expressed in E.coli BL21 was detected by Western blotting.

因胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的致病性主要是由毒素决定的，故参照猪胸膜肺炎放线杆血清2型菌株的序列(GenBankL1 2 1 4 5)设计了一对特异性引物，用PCR的方法扩增apxⅢA基因并得到了长 3 466bp的片段，然后将其克隆到pMD 1 8T中，经酶切鉴定和序列分析表明克隆是成功的；再将apxⅢA插入到原核表达载体pET 2 8b后，转化BL2 1 (DE3)，在IPTG诱导下获得高效表达，经Westernblotting检测证实表达产物有活性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。