胸膜的

Objective To evaluate the efficacy of interpleural analgesia for pain control after posteroloateral thoracotomy.

目的 通过观察胸膜腔止痛法对后外侧开胸手术后疼痛的疗效，确定此方法的有效性。

Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae is a very important respiratory pathogen for swine and causes great economic losses in pig industry worldwide.

胸膜肺炎放线杆菌是重要的猪呼吸道病原菌，给世界养猪业造成严重的经济损失。

There is no report about PCR method for detect APXIVA gene from tissue of swine. This research provided a new method for diagnosing actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae.

从猪血液、组织中直接提取DNA检测猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌的APXⅣ基因，缩短了诊断该病的时间，在国内还未见报道。

The susceptible rates of 18 isolated Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae strains to Florfenicol, Amikacin, Ceftriaxone were 77.78%, 83.33% and 83.33% respectively , which are the first to be chosen in control of PCP.

分离株对氟苯尼考、阿米卡星、头孢曲松敏感的比例分别为77.78％、83.33％和83.33％，它们可作为临床控制猪传染性胸膜肺炎的首选药物。

To amplify transferrin-binding protein 2 (Tbp2) gene by PCR from Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae, a pair of primers were designed according to sequence Z46774 of A.

参照猪传染性胸膜肺炎放线杆菌血清5型菌株序列Z46774设计1对特异性引物，用PCR方法扩增转铁结合蛋白2(Tbp2)基因，得到1条1624bp的片段，然后克隆到pMD18-T载体中，经测序比较，与参考序列的核苷酸同源性达99。

RESULTS: The morbidity of this kind fistula was 1.83%(4/219) in our hospital. All the 5 patients suffered fistula 1-13 days after esophagogastrostomy; bronchopleural fistula occurred in 2 patients.

结果：本组三切口食管癌手术的颈部吻合口内瘘的发生率为1.83%(4/219)。5例患者内瘘发生时间为术后第1~13天，其中2例合并支气管胸膜瘘。

This chest tube was inserted into the extrapleural space and not into the pleural space.

由於很难藉由胸部X光正确判断胸膜外侧胸管的位置，此误置的胸管被延迟诊断。

The borders of the density are convex laterally, suggesting an extrapleural mass.

其致密影的边界向一侧凸出，说明这是一个胸膜外的肿块。

The borders of the density are conex laterally, suggesting an extrapleural mass.

其致密影的边界向一侧凸出，说明这是一个胸膜外的肿块。

Less common is an extrapleural pneumonectomy, in which the lung, lining of the inside of the chest, the hemi- diaphragm and the pericardium are removed.

不太常见的是肺胸膜外，其中肺癌，衬砌内的胸口，在半隔膜和心包被删除。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。